Two thirds of
ice loss appear to be from underneath, according to recent research.
Sea
ice loss appears to affect how the Chukchi belugas dove for their food.
Not exact matches
The findings, published Monday in Nature Geoscience, reveal that the 1997 - 98 El Niño led to a substantial
loss of mass from the bottom of the
ice shelves in West Antarctica's Amundsen sea sector, even as the shelves
appeared to grow about ten inches taller from additional snowfall.
The comet
appears to have undergone visible changes, including the changes in the size and number of surface features such as smooth patches, pits, and craters, and the
loss of
ice vaporized by the Sun or blasted off its surface by the Solar Wind into its tail as well as failing back on the object like snow, so that it
appears to shrink, on average, by 25 to 50 centimeters (9.2 to 19.7 inches) with each orbit around the Sun.
And given that much of this is related to the
loss of polar
ice, a changing climate would
appear to be at least partly — although perhaps not wholly — responsible.
Considering the fact that the home
appears to be completely inaccessible due to
ice, would this be considered a covered
loss?
This
appears to show the extra snow has done little or nothing to compensate for the
loss sea
ice as far effective albedo is concerned.
Global climate model projections (in CMIP3 at least)
appear to underestimate sea
ice extent
losses with respect to observations, though this is not universally true for all models and some of them actually have ensemble spreads that are compatible with PIOMAS
ice volume estimates and satellite observations of sea
ice extent.
Over all, the
loss of the West Antarctic
ice from warming is
appearing «more likely a definite thing to worry about on a thousand - year time scale but not a hundred years,» Dr. Pollard said.
No kilometers of
ice shaved off to cause rebound, although there does
appear to have been a fair amount of sea
ice loss earlier in the twentieth century, principally prior to 1975.
The storm sped up the
loss of the thin
ice that
appears to have been already on the verge of melting completely.
Atmospheric warming does not
appear to contribute to
ice mass
loss from either the EAIS or WAIS, other than the «Peninsula».
However, the impact of strong individual storms may be different — the 2012 event
appears to have temporarily boosted
ice loss by breaking up the
ice cover, with the wave action tending to mix warmer waters from below to hasten melt.
It
appears that as the
ice gets thinner and more mobile, that very mobility is a positive feedback to
ice loss.
«And if you take a close look at the Arctic data, it
appears the decline stopped somewhere around 2005/2006, which means we've almost had ten years without any net
loss in Arctic
ice,» he told CNSNews.com.
Polyak et al. (2010) looked at Arctic sea
ice changes throughout geologic history and noted that the current rate of
loss appears to be more rapid than natural variability can account for in the historical record.
With regard to Dr Tobis» observation that: «there's a something on the order of a 10 % chance that we may have already passed the 2 C mark by any reasonable definition» the evidence of a study of Albedo
Loss published last January
appears to put the issue beyond doubt: «Observational determination of albedo decrease caused by vanishing Arctic sea
ice» (Kristina Pistone, Ian Eisenman, and V. Ramanathan)
There are, however, caveats: (1) multidecadal fluctuations in Arctic — subarctic climate and sea
ice appear most pronounced in the Atlantic sector, such that the pan-Arctic signal may be substantially smaller [e.g., Polyakov et al., 2003; Mahajan et al., 2011]; (2) the sea - ice records synthesized here represent primarily the cold season (winter — spring), whereas the satellite record clearly shows losses primarily in summer, suggesting that other processes and feedback are important; (3) observations show that while recent sea - ice losses in winter are most pronounced in the Greenland and Barents Seas, the largest reductions in summer are remote from the Atlantic, e.g., Beaufort, Chukchi, and Siberian seas (National Snow and Ice Data Center, 2012, http://nsidc.org/Arcticseaicenews/); and (4) the recent reductions in sea ice should not be considered merely the latest in a sequence of AMOrelated multidecadal fluctuations but rather the first one to be superposed upon an anthropogenic GHG warming background signal that is emerging strongly in the Arctic [Kaufmann et al., 2009; Serreze et al., 200
ice appear most pronounced in the Atlantic sector, such that the pan-Arctic signal may be substantially smaller [e.g., Polyakov et al., 2003; Mahajan et al., 2011]; (2) the sea -
ice records synthesized here represent primarily the cold season (winter — spring), whereas the satellite record clearly shows losses primarily in summer, suggesting that other processes and feedback are important; (3) observations show that while recent sea - ice losses in winter are most pronounced in the Greenland and Barents Seas, the largest reductions in summer are remote from the Atlantic, e.g., Beaufort, Chukchi, and Siberian seas (National Snow and Ice Data Center, 2012, http://nsidc.org/Arcticseaicenews/); and (4) the recent reductions in sea ice should not be considered merely the latest in a sequence of AMOrelated multidecadal fluctuations but rather the first one to be superposed upon an anthropogenic GHG warming background signal that is emerging strongly in the Arctic [Kaufmann et al., 2009; Serreze et al., 200
ice records synthesized here represent primarily the cold season (winter — spring), whereas the satellite record clearly shows
losses primarily in summer, suggesting that other processes and feedback are important; (3) observations show that while recent sea -
ice losses in winter are most pronounced in the Greenland and Barents Seas, the largest reductions in summer are remote from the Atlantic, e.g., Beaufort, Chukchi, and Siberian seas (National Snow and Ice Data Center, 2012, http://nsidc.org/Arcticseaicenews/); and (4) the recent reductions in sea ice should not be considered merely the latest in a sequence of AMOrelated multidecadal fluctuations but rather the first one to be superposed upon an anthropogenic GHG warming background signal that is emerging strongly in the Arctic [Kaufmann et al., 2009; Serreze et al., 200
ice losses in winter are most pronounced in the Greenland and Barents Seas, the largest reductions in summer are remote from the Atlantic, e.g., Beaufort, Chukchi, and Siberian seas (National Snow and
Ice Data Center, 2012, http://nsidc.org/Arcticseaicenews/); and (4) the recent reductions in sea ice should not be considered merely the latest in a sequence of AMOrelated multidecadal fluctuations but rather the first one to be superposed upon an anthropogenic GHG warming background signal that is emerging strongly in the Arctic [Kaufmann et al., 2009; Serreze et al., 200
Ice Data Center, 2012, http://nsidc.org/Arcticseaicenews/); and (4) the recent reductions in sea
ice should not be considered merely the latest in a sequence of AMOrelated multidecadal fluctuations but rather the first one to be superposed upon an anthropogenic GHG warming background signal that is emerging strongly in the Arctic [Kaufmann et al., 2009; Serreze et al., 200
ice should not be considered merely the latest in a sequence of AMOrelated multidecadal fluctuations but rather the first one to be superposed upon an anthropogenic GHG warming background signal that is emerging strongly in the Arctic [Kaufmann et al., 2009; Serreze et al., 2009].
Your thesis
appears to be that a net positive sea
ice feedback should result in runaway
loss of
ice, a fundamental misunderstanding of the use of feedbacks in climate science.
However, in the first few days of August, it now
appears the cyclone is fostering
ice loss through mechanical
ice breakup and enhanced melt.
If the mechanism involves the persistence of Arctic summertime
ice, how will this be affected by anthropogenic temperature changes that
appear to be driving the Arctic in the direction of increasing
loss of summer
ice?
Cornell and Rutgers researchers report in the March issue of Oceanography that the severe
loss of summertime Arctic sea
ice - attributed to greenhouse warming -
appears to enhance Northern Hemisphere jet stream meandering, intensify Arctic air mass invasions toward middle latitudes, and increase the frequency of atmospheric blocking events like the one that steered Hurricane Sandy west into the densely populated New York City area.
The researchers assert that the record - breaking sea
ice loss from summer 2012, combined with the unusual atmospheric phenomena observed in late October,
appear to be linked to global warming.
«Much of our confidence stems from the fact that our model does well at predicting slow changes in ocean heat transport and sea surface temperature in the sub-polar North Atlantic, and these
appear to impact the rate of sea
ice loss.
Early June
appeared favorable for September sea
ice loss given the June sea
ice extent and the dipole wind pattern.
This August pattern
appears unfavorable to sea
ice loss.
Even as Rignot and colleagues suggest that
loss of the Amundsen Sea embayment glaciers
appears inevitable, it remains extremely difficult to predict exactly how this
ice loss will unfold and how long it will take.
One can also add
ice into the mix: global
ice mass
loss has accelerated in the last decade, despite what
appears to be a surface temp flattening.
«
Ice sheets now
appear to be contributing modestly to sea level rise because warming has increased mass
loss from coastal areas more than warming has increased mass gain from enhanced snowfall in cold central regions,» the report by a team led by Professor Richard Alley of Pennsylvania State University in the US says.
Mike says: interesting to read this and reflect on the treatment (by the scientific community) of the outlier scientists who
appear to have been more accurate on important questions like
loss of Arctic sea
ice.
Carter et al. [1] do not
appear to be aware that temperature buffering effects due to high evaporative rates in the tropics and tropical islands,
loss of
ice albedo in the poles, and other factors, result in that global temperature increases rise rapidly with higher latitude [4],
It doesn't
appear to do it substantially actually, so we would still be looking, even with the most aggressive mitigation scenarios, at quite a significant
loss of Arctic sea
ice by the end of the century.
There has been no reduction in the surface area of grounded
ice in the Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets, although the mass appears to have declined recently, at least in Greenland, if we can believe the GRACE results, which show more mass loss than earlier satellite altimetry measurements by Johannessen / Zwally (GRL) and Davis / Wingham (Antarctica), which showed net growth over the period 1993 - 20
ice in the Greenland and Antarctic
Ice Sheets, although the mass appears to have declined recently, at least in Greenland, if we can believe the GRACE results, which show more mass loss than earlier satellite altimetry measurements by Johannessen / Zwally (GRL) and Davis / Wingham (Antarctica), which showed net growth over the period 1993 - 20
Ice Sheets, although the mass
appears to have declined recently, at least in Greenland, if we can believe the GRACE results, which show more mass
loss than earlier satellite altimetry measurements by Johannessen / Zwally (GRL) and Davis / Wingham (Antarctica), which showed net growth over the period 1993 - 2003.