The increase in precip and
ice loss as well as the ice extent increase are not contradictory, they are observations and logical in accord with the models and expectations.
This pattern is favorable for sea
ice loss as the winds, which roughly follow the contour lines, blow from the Bering Strait region across the entire Central Arctic.
In 2007, the NSIDC explained
the ice loss as «the atmospheric pressure pattern over the Arctic has been unusual this summer.
As noted last month, this range depends in part on the relative weight that the respondents give to «initial conditions,» e.g., age and thickness of sea ice at the end of spring, versus whether summer winds in 2008 will be as supportive for
ice loss as the favorable winds were in 2007.
The NY Times has a detailed article by Justin Gillis about the loss of ice from glaciers, principally in Greenland and the dearth of information about
the ice loss as more and more satellites take the plunge.
Chris, in my amateurish way, I have wondered whether there may be a bit of a slowdown in the rate of
ice loss as the oldest ice melts.
If you were to take the current rate of
ice loss as a starting point, and assume a constant rate of acceleration, then by the end of the century, the annual loss rate would need to reach nearly 6,200 km ³ / yr, or nearly 23 times the current rate, to result in a cumulative 10 % loss.
The researchers identified several key circulation patterns that affected the winter temperatures from 1979 to 2013, particularly the Arctic Oscillation (a climate pattern that circulates around the Arctic Ocean and tends to confine colder air to the polar latitudes) and a second pattern they call Warm Arctic and Cold Eurasia (WACE), which they found correlates to sea
ice loss as well as to particularly strong winters.
«Until the rate and likely duration of sea
ice losses as well as the ensuing ecosystem responses are better understood, closing the U.S. Arctic to commercial fishing is a prudent measure.»
Not exact matches
As a result, the coastal ice caps and glaciers lose their melting ice as run off 65 percent faster than they can recapture it — contributing to a loss of ice equivalent to roughly 14 percent of the total mass of Greenlan
As a result, the coastal
ice caps and glaciers lose their melting
ice as run off 65 percent faster than they can recapture it — contributing to a loss of ice equivalent to roughly 14 percent of the total mass of Greenlan
as run off 65 percent faster than they can recapture it — contributing to a
loss of
ice equivalent to roughly 14 percent of the total mass of Greenland.
The Maggie Beer Products operations, which make a range of
ice - creams, pate, quince pastes, sauces and pate, suffered a
loss of $ 251,000 in the first half of 2017 - 18
as a roll - out into IGA stores operated by Metcash went slower than planned, and higher spending on promotions skewered margins.
If one part of an
ice shelf starts to thin, it can trigger rapid
ice losses in other regions
as much
as 900 kilometres away — contributing to sea level rise
The research in Nature Climate Change signals that many climate models may be too conservative in their projections through this century,
as they are not considering
ice loss from the northeast portion of Greenland.
For years, floating
ice in the bay abutting the
ice sheet in the northeast acted
as a barrier to
ice loss.
They describe the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet (WAIS) as having experienced significant and sustained ice loss until 7,500 years ago, driven by warm water incursio
Ice Sheet (WAIS)
as having experienced significant and sustained
ice loss until 7,500 years ago, driven by warm water incursio
ice loss until 7,500 years ago, driven by warm water incursions.
As glaciologist Richard Alley of Pennsylvania State University notes: «The
ice sheet is losing mass, this
loss has increased over time, [and] it is not the dominant term in sea - level rise — but it matters.»
The work by Mark Jacobson, director of Stanford University's Atmosphere / Energy program and a fellow at the university's Woods Institute, argues that cutting emissions of black carbon may be the fastest method to limit the ongoing
loss of
ice in the Arctic, which is warming twice
as fast
as the global average.
The reasons for this
loss of material and subsequent tail in active asteroids are unknown, although there are several theories such
as recent impacts or sublimation from solid to gas of exposed
ices.
Velicogna and her colleagues also measured a dramatic
loss of Greenland
ice,
as much
as 38 cubic miles per year between 2002 and 2005 — even more troubling, given that an influx of fresh melt water into the salty North Atlantic could in theory shut off the system of ocean currents that keep Europe relatively warm.
They observed three types of
ice losses, each with a distinctive and detailed sound signature: the splash of an
ice block falling off into the water; the crack of a fragment sliding down the glacier's rough surface; and the soft thud of an underwater
ice chunk breaking away and floating up, followed by a secondary impact
as it surfaces.
«You can't go
as far
as saying the
loss of sea
ice is causing cold weather in Florida,» said Overland.
The results do suggest however that if sea
ice loss continues
as it has over recent decades, the risk of wet summers may increase.
The researchers find that «ocean - driven melt is an important driver of Antarctic
ice shelf retreat where warm water is in contact with shelves, but in high greenhouse - gas emissions scenarios, atmospheric warming soon overtakes the ocean
as the dominant driver of Antarctic
ice loss.»
Loss of
ice would mean more mercury in the air would land directly on water, instead of bouncing back
as a gas.
«NASA backed us on research related to the biodiversity and ecology of Arctic marine mammals,
as well
as the development of metrics for the
loss of sea
ice, their habitat.»
The researchers warn, however, that the future evolution of the AMO remains uncertain, with many factors potentially affecting how it interacts with atmospheric circulation patterns, such
as Arctic sea
ice loss, changes in solar radiation, volcanic eruptions and concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
The melting of Greenland contributes to the global sea level, but the
loss of mass also means that the
ice sheet's own gravitational field weakens and thus does not attract the surrounding sea
as strongly.
«It's kind of remarkable that it's
as low
as it is [this year], given that the weather conditions were not terribly optimal for
ice loss,» Meier said.
These two competing effects cancel each other out, meaning little change in the average temperature of European winters
as a consequence of sea -
ice loss».
Jedediah Brodie, a scientist at the University of British Columbia and study co-author, said a next step of research is determining which ecological changes in the Arctic are completely a result of
ice loss,
as opposed to climate change factors such
as temperature increases.
A pioneering new study has explored how Arctic sea -
ice loss influences the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) weather phenomenon, which affects winter weather conditions in Northern Europe, in places such
as the UK, Scandinavia and the Baltic states.
The difference could point to a problem with the models, which attempt to account for effects such
as the
loss of glaciers and
ice caps and the fact that a warming ocean takes up more space.
During the later period, when there was less sea
ice, the whales dove significantly longer and deeper than in the earlier period — presumably in search of prey
as the animals, in turn, changed their habits because of different ocean conditions brought on by sea
ice loss.
New research suggests that
as early
as 2090, rates of
ice loss at the site could exceed gains from new snowfall.
These prospectors are just one part of a major rush on resources, which will transform the Arctic
as surely
as the
loss of
ice.
This paper represents the latest finding from GNET, the GPS network in Greenland that measures
ice loss by weighing the
ice sheet
as it presses down on the bedrock.
As the paper suggests, one could be the evaporation of surface waters that have become exposed because of sea
ice loss in the region, he added.
The new result focuses on
ice loss due to a major retreat of an outlet glacier connected to a long «river» of
ice — known
as an
ice stream — that drains
ice from the interior of the
ice sheet.
When the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)-- an organization under the auspices of the United Nations that periodically evaluates the effects of climate change — tried to determine the
ice loss from Antarctica for its Fourth Assessment Report released in 2007, discussion by the authors largely occurred behind closed doors, said Oppenheimer, who has been long involved with the IPCC and served
as an author of its Assessment Reports.
As models improved, the Fifth Assessment Report, released in 2013, was able to provide numerical estimates of future
ice loss but still based on the informal judgment of a limited number of participants.
Despite being trumpeted in certain circles
as meaning that there's really nothing to worry about regarding the Greenland
ice sheet, the authors made a point of noting (although not in this press release) that an additional source of mass
loss needs to be identified in order to reconcile their results with the GRACE data (which do not show a reduction in mass
loss for the same period).
A large contribution from the Greenland
Ice Sheet is unlikely, as it is mostly grounded above sea level and so mass loss from calving ice bergs is limit
Ice Sheet is unlikely,
as it is mostly grounded above sea level and so mass
loss from calving
ice bergs is limit
ice bergs is limited.
Despite this, and a slight cooling in parts of Antarctica, most of the world's glaciers have been receding
as part of an inter-decadal trend,
ice loss -LSB-...]
They could then plug that information into models to see how much
ice Greenland lost over the 20th century,
as well
as how that
loss varied over time and at different points around the
ice sheet.
Computational models that simulate the climate such
as CAM5, which is the atmosphere component of the Community Earth System Model used in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 5th Assessment, are used to predict future climate changes, such
as the Arctic sea
ice loss.
This report describes simulations of future sea -
ice extent using the NCAR CCSM3, which point to the possible complete
loss of sea -
ice at the end of the melt season
as soon
as 2040.
[SLIDE 17] And so not surprisingly sea level is rising
as a result not only of the
loss of mountain glaciers and the great land
ice sheets —
losses from the great land
ice sheets; but also thermal expansion of sea water because the ocean is getting warmer.
This melt is the primary control on Antarctic
ice - sheet
loss,
as the thinner
ice shelves are less able to buttress
ice in the interior, leading to faster
ice flow.
The findings, published Monday in Nature Geoscience, reveal that the 1997 - 98 El Niño led to a substantial
loss of mass from the bottom of the
ice shelves in West Antarctica's Amundsen sea sector, even
as the shelves appeared to grow about ten inches taller from additional snowfall.
Gladstone et al. (2012) also investigated the future of PIG, and they too found ongoing
ice mass
loss to be likely under a «business
as usual scenario» (IPCC), with full collapse of the main trunk of PIG during the 22nd century still a possibility.