Not exact matches
«
Ice loss from this part of West Antarctica is already making a significant contribution to sea - level rise — around 1 mm
per decade, and is actually one of the largest uncertainties in global sea - level rise predictions.
From 1994 to 2003, the overall
loss of
ice shelf volume across the continent was negligible: about 25 cubic kilometers
per year (plus or minus 64).
Velicogna and her colleagues also measured a dramatic
loss of Greenland
ice, as much as 38 cubic miles
per year between 2002 and 2005 — even more troubling, given that an influx of fresh melt water into the salty North Atlantic could in theory shut off the system of ocean currents that keep Europe relatively warm.
In 2008 a satellite study based on rates of snowfall and
ice movement estimated a
loss of 210 cubic kilometers of
ice per year — a 59 percent increase in the past decade.
For short periods, it peaked at
ice loss rates of over 3000 cubic kilometres
per year.»
The study concluded that there was a net
loss of
ice between 2002 and 2005, adding 0.4 millimetres
per year to sea levels (see Gravity reveals shrinking Antarctic
ice).
«We're talking about the potential for centimetres
per year just from [
ice loss in] Antarctica.»
Lead author Dr Malcolm McMillan from the University of Leeds said: «We find that
ice losses continue to be most pronounced along the fast - flowing
ice streams of the Amundsen Sea sector, with thinning rates of between 4 and 8 metres
per year near to the grounding lines of the Pine Island, Thwaites and Smith Glaciers.»
Since 1979, winter sea
ice extent has decreased 3.2 percent
per decade (the
loss is much more pronounced in summer at a rate of 13.4 percent
per decade).
The rate of release from the tundra alone is predicted to reach 1.5 billion tons of carbon
per annum before 2030, contributing to accelerated climate change, perhaps resulting in sustained decadal doubling of
ice loss causing collapse of the Greenland Ice Sheet (Hansen et al, 201
ice loss causing collapse of the Greenland
Ice Sheet (Hansen et al, 201
Ice Sheet (Hansen et al, 2011).
Joughin et al. (2010) applied a numerical
ice sheet model to predicting the future of PIG, their model suggested ongoing
loss of
ice mass from PIG, with a maximum rate of global sea level rise of 2.7 cm
per century.
According to Christner, agricultural
losses from
ice nucleating bacteria, such as Pseudomonas syringae, often exceed $ 1 billion dollars
per year in the United States, so understanding their mode of dispersal is essential for mitigating their impact on crops.
The present - day
ice loss from the Antarctic Peninsula is -41.5 giga - tonnes
per year [16].
I think that GRACE last estimated
ice loss at about 500 billion tonnes
per year.
Over all, the pace of sea - level rise from the resulting
ice loss doesn't go beyond about 1.5 feet
per century, Dr. Pollard said in an interview, a far cry from what was thought possible a couple of decades ago.
The total 2000 — 2008 mass
loss of ~ 1500 gigatons, equivalent to 0.46 millimeters
per year of global sea level rise, is equally split between surface processes (runoff and precipitation) and
ice dynamics.
Thus, the concept of an emissions budget is very useful to get the message across that the amount of CO2 that we can still emit in total (not
per year) is limited if we want to stabilise global temperature at a given level, so any delay in reducing emissions can be detrimental — especially if we cross tipping points in the climate system, e.g trigger the complete
loss of the Greenland
Ice Sheet.
In 1996, the rate of
ice mass
loss had increased to 97 gigatonnes
per year.
Overall,
ice -
loss rates from all of Antarctica increased by 6 billion tons
per year each year during the 11 - year study period.
«For example... the average personal CO2 emissions of several metric tons
per year can be directly linked to the
loss of tens of [square meters] of Arctic sea
ice every single year.»
The warming of approximately 0.1 — 0.2 °C
per decade that has resulted is very likely the primary cause of the increasing
loss of snow cover and Arctic sea
ice, of more frequent occurrence of very heavy precipitation, of rising sea level, and of shifts in the natural ranges of plants and animals.
The twenty year cumulative 1620 GT
loss of Antarctic Land
Ice, when compared to the 26450000 GT on Antarctica is.00006 or.000003
per year on avg.
Between April 2002 and April 2006, GRACE data uncovered
ice mass
loss in Greenland of 248 ± 36 cubic kilometers
per year, an amount equivalent to a global sea rise of 0.5 ± 0.1 millimeters
per year.
The
ice mass
loss observed in this research was a change from the trend of losing 113 ± 17 gigatons
per year during the 1990s, but was smaller than some other recent estimates (Luthcke et al. 2006).
Between 2003 and 2005, the Greenland
Ice Sheet lost 101 ± 16 gigatons
per year, with a gain of 54 gigatons
per year above 2,000, meters and a
loss of 155 gigatons
per year at lower elevations.
What is also stunning are sea -
ice daily extent figures averaging
ice loss of more than 100,000 square kilometres
per day for the last four days.
But the
loss of
ice in the Arctic over the same period is 500,000 sq km
per decade.
The rate of release from the tundra alone is predicted to reach 1.5 billion tons of carbon
per annum before 2030, contributing to accelerated climate change, perhaps resulting in sustained decadal doubling of
ice loss causing collapse of the Greenland Ice Sheet (Hansen et al, 201
ice loss causing collapse of the Greenland
Ice Sheet (Hansen et al, 201
Ice Sheet (Hansen et al, 2011).
According to Morgan, Goodwin, Etheridget and Wookey of CSIRO, Division of Atmospheric Research of Australia, the Antarctia
ice sheet is growing 2000 KM
per year, which is ten times the net
ice loss you stipulate on the Greenland
ice sheet.
As reported in Remote Sensing of Environment, from 1953 to 2010, the average rate of
ice surface
loss was 18 centimeters (7.1 inches)
per year.
From 2011 to 2015, the
ice surface decrease was 32 centimeters (13 inches)
per year, which is a water
loss of 4.43 gigatons annually, Zheng says.
Eight (8) respondents suggest a return toward the long - term trend line of summer sea
ice loss (pre-2007 long - term trend of approximately 10 %
loss per decade),
This is a decrease from the average rate of
ice loss for June 2010 of -85,210 square kilometers
per day, and is slower than climatology (average of -84,050 square kilometers
per day for 1979 - 2000).
From July 1 - July 20, the rate of
ice loss averaged -79,810 square kilometers
per day.
However, despite this, the team reckon to have perhaps isolated a «global warming» signal in the accelerated run off of the Greenland
Ice Mass — but only just, because the runoff at the edges is balanced by increasing central mass — again, they focus upon recent trends — a net loss of about 22 cubic kilometres in total ice mass per year which they regard as statistically not significant — to find the «signal», and a contradiction to their ealier context of air temperature cycl
Ice Mass — but only just, because the runoff at the edges is balanced by increasing central mass — again, they focus upon recent trends — a net
loss of about 22 cubic kilometres in total
ice mass per year which they regard as statistically not significant — to find the «signal», and a contradiction to their ealier context of air temperature cycl
ice mass
per year which they regard as statistically not significant — to find the «signal», and a contradiction to their ealier context of air temperature cycles.
For Antarctica as a whole, the study found the current rate of
ice sheet mass
loss to be about 160 billion metric tons of
ice per year.
In stark contrast to the relatively slow
ice loss during June, July saw quite rapid
ice loss (Figure 6), with rates averaging over 100,000 km2
per day through the month.
The MDB average rainfall during the last three decades has been recording a 10 %
loss per decade, I believe this is primarily due to declining solar radiation levels, moving from the highest for 8000 years to presently the lowest for 100 years, this solar decline is expected to continue for at least another 3 decades, maybe 6 decades like it did in the 16th century, brining on the last little
ice age.
The most dramatic
losses of sea
ice have over the decades been observed in summer — where the decline has been measured at 14 %
per decade.
The new Leeds led research calls into question a recent study from the University of Bristol that reported 45 cubic kilometres
per year increase in
ice loss from the sector.
For short periods, it peaked at
ice loss rates of over 3000 cubic kilometres
per year.»
Each circular graph is proportional in area to the total
ice mass
loss measured from each
ice shelf, in gigatons
per year, with the proportion of
ice lost due to the calving of icebergs denoted by hatched lines and the proportion due to basal melting denoted in black.
Loss of glacial volume in Alaska and neighboring British Columbia, Canada, currently contributes 20 % to 30 % as much surplus freshwater to the oceans as does the Greenland Ice Sheet — about 40 to 70 gigatons per year, 66,78,63,57,64,58 comparable to 10 % of the annual discharge of the Mississippi River.79 Glaciers continue to respond to climate warming for years to decades after warming ceases, so ice loss is expected to continue, even if air temperatures were to remain at current lev
Loss of glacial volume in Alaska and neighboring British Columbia, Canada, currently contributes 20 % to 30 % as much surplus freshwater to the oceans as does the Greenland
Ice Sheet — about 40 to 70 gigatons per year, 66,78,63,57,64,58 comparable to 10 % of the annual discharge of the Mississippi River.79 Glaciers continue to respond to climate warming for years to decades after warming ceases, so ice loss is expected to continue, even if air temperatures were to remain at current leve
Ice Sheet — about 40 to 70 gigatons
per year, 66,78,63,57,64,58 comparable to 10 % of the annual discharge of the Mississippi River.79 Glaciers continue to respond to climate warming for years to decades after warming ceases, so
ice loss is expected to continue, even if air temperatures were to remain at current leve
ice loss is expected to continue, even if air temperatures were to remain at current lev
loss is expected to continue, even if air temperatures were to remain at current levels.
There is more Antarctic
ice than ever there was (NOT TRUE: RESEARCHERS FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL REPORTED THIS YEAR THAT OVERALL
ICE LOSS IN ANTARCTICA HAS INCREASED ABOUT 75
PER CENT OVER THE 10 YEAR PERIOD FROM 1996 - 2006 AND THAT MODELS PREDICTING AN INCREASE IN
ICE MASS ARE NOT BEARING OUT: IT»S DECLINING EVERYWHERE.)
The linear trend in September sea
ice from 1979 - 2012 was a
loss of 13 percent
per decade relative to the 1979 - 2000 mean (Fetterer et al., 2012; Stroeve et al., 2012a).
The rate of
ice loss during July 2016 was slightly below average at 83,800 square kilometers (32,400 square miles)
per day.
The Concordia Dome
ice core turns out to average about 0.43 cm of
ice per year, so the
loss of resolution of atmospheric CO2 by diffusion averaging is about twice the rate of Vostok.
Greenland's
ice loss has accelerated from 51 billion tons
per year in the 1990s to 263 billion tons
per year today.
Ice mass
loss of the marine - terminating glaciers has rapidly accelerated from close to balance in the 2000s to a sustained rate of — 56 ± 8 gigatons
per year, constituting a major fraction of Antarctica's contribution to rising sea level.