Each circular graph is proportional in area to the total
ice mass loss measured from each ice shelf, in gigatons per year, with the proportion of ice lost due to the calving of icebergs denoted by hatched lines and the proportion due to basal melting denoted in black.
Not exact matches
Ice mass loss in Greenland 2003 - 2009 as
measured by GRACE amounts to 223 + / - 29 Gt / yr.
Second, and less important but still rather spectacular, was the melting of virtually every square inch of the surface of this
ice sheet over a short period of a few days during the hottest part of the summer, a phenomenon observed every few hundred years but nevertheless an ominous event considering that it happened just as the aforementioned record
ice mass loss was being observed and
measured.
As explained in the press release, the scientists began with the
measure of sea level rise between 2005 and 2013, then deducted the amount of rise due to meltwater (e.g., melting
ice sheets and
loss of glacier
mass worldwide) and then the amount of rise due to the expansion of water from the warming in the upper portion of the world's oceans (which scientists have good data on).
Those instruments
measure gravity anomalies (and hence
mass) and so are will be great at
measuring the
loss of
ice from the
ice sheets etc..
The Washington Post asks Ian Joughin about a recent study, in the journal Science Advances, using a GPS network which
measures ice sheet
mass loss in Greenland and re-evaluates previous studies.