... We've used a range of new data sources to fill gaps and extend the Arctic sea
ice record back to 1850.
Not exact matches
Researchers have a
record of atmospheric carbon dioxide stretching
back millions of years thanks to
ice cores from Antarctica, which contain trapped gas bubbles, snapshots of ancient air.
This is the furthest
back that the
ice front has been in
recorded history.
Their results overcome a basic problem of trying to discern the deep history of
ice from bedrock: every time an
ice sheet retreats and then grows
back, it scours away the bedrock and the isotope
record of its own past.
In 2005, the European Consortium for
Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) drilled an ice core in Dome C on east Antarctica's plateau that stretches our record of the ancient atmosphere back 800,000 years (Quaternary Science Reviews, DOI: 10.1016 / j.quascirev.2010.10.00
Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) drilled an
ice core in Dome C on east Antarctica's plateau that stretches our record of the ancient atmosphere back 800,000 years (Quaternary Science Reviews, DOI: 10.1016 / j.quascirev.2010.10.00
ice core in Dome C on east Antarctica's plateau that stretches our
record of the ancient atmosphere
back 800,000 years (Quaternary Science Reviews, DOI: 10.1016 / j.quascirev.2010.10.002).
To piece together this puzzle, Yale University historian Joseph Manning and his colleagues first compared
records of Nile River heights dating
back to A.D. 622 with volcanic eruptions
recorded in
ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica that date
back 2,500 years.
Current research methods such as
ice - core drilling can produce high - quality
records of aerosols and soot going
back centuries and even millennia, he says, and «these written accounts provide a good complement» to the data.
The commercial whaling boats
recorded sea
ice and weather data in more than 400 logbooks from voyages dating as far
back as the 1840s, with most taking place from the mid-1800s to the early 1900s.
The area of the Arctic Ocean covered by sea
ice in September, when the annual minimum occurs, was the sixth lowest extent in the satellite
record, going
back to 1979.
Methane changes much more quickly than CO2 in the
ice core
records, through the Younger Dryas for example, which lasted 1000 years, methane goes
back to glacial values while CO2 sort of hovers in place.
To reach further
back in time and provide a long - term
record that can inform global climate models, scientists are turning to other means of measuring
ice mass.
A new analysis of a Martian rock that meteorite hunters plucked from an Antarctic
ice field 30 years ago this month reveals a
record of the planet's climate billions of years ago,
back when water likely washed across its surface and any life that ever formed there might have emerged.
Fetterer — who recently wrote a guest article for Carbon Brief on piecing together a
record of Arctic sea
ice back to 1850 — also says the study highlights how important it is to find and preserve old observations:
More climate stories ripped out of the
back pages of the news: NASA says the
record low Arctic sea
ice levels in the last few years are the new normal.
At close to 8,000 cubic kilometres (cubic km), total sea
ice volume in November stood at just 48 % of the long - term average and the smallest of any November in the satellite
record stretching
back to 1979.
Pushed from center stage by the expected
record arctic
ice and permafrost melt, tropical rain forest destruction has been elbowing its way
back through the smoke and into view.
The exhaust system of the new GT Speed has been developed from the free - breathing, low
back pressure design first used on the Continental Supersports
Ice Speed
Record car.
«Performing the original Final Symphony with the LSO
back in 2013 was a musical dream come true, and
recording the album at Abbey Road Studios was the
icing on the cake.
In any event, there is unequivocal geologic evidence for parts of the GIS still in tact during the last interglacial, and Northern Hemisphere
ice core
records (see NEEM) now go
back that far, which rules out
ice - free conditions at the time in the NH.
@ Michael Lewis (not that he's still listening) «
Ice core
records go
back thousands of years, but are not helpful in the past 2,000 years.»
Methane changes much more quickly than CO2 in the
ice core
records, through the Younger Dryas for example, which lasted 1000 years, methane goes
back to glacial values while CO2 sort of hovers in place.
Sea
ice extent has tracked below 2007 for 100 days, but yesterday it came
back above the 2007 daily
record.
So I had to
back up the story of my trip to Alaska with satellite data on sea
ice, and I had to justify my pictures of disappearing glaciers in the Andes with long - term
records of mass balance of mountain glaciers.
Jack, given that we are dealing with a system that has a lot of variability in it, exactly how is one to draw any comfort that the
record low
ice extent and second lowest extent occur in
back - to -
back years?
Current concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide and methane far exceed pre-industrial values found in polar
ice core
records of atmospheric composition dating
back 650,000 years.
My colleagues and I were using what we call proxy
records, like corals and tree rings, and
ice cores to try and extend the climate
record back in time so that we could learn more about natural climate variability.
Back then, what she and a colleague found was not only groundbreaking, it pretty accurately predicted what is happening now in the Arctic, as sea
ice levels break
record low after
record low.
The Little
Ice age thermometers collected on my site demonstrates the Earths amazing climate variability, captured all the way
back to 1660 by instrumental
records.
An
ice core - formed by compaction of previous snowfalls - constitutes a historical
record of the local climate and atmosphere stretching
back over thousands of years.
By drilling into the
ice, it is possible to go
back in time, year by year, and see a
record of past climatic conditions in Antarctica.
It marks the end of a
record breaking 7 month stretch where the lakes were covered in at least one
ice cube, which is the longest period since satellite
records began
back in the 70's.
-LSB-...] see this again in the
ice core
record going
back thousands of years (as I noted in this post).
Repeated annual measurements of key glaciers maintains a long - term
record of change in the Antarctic that goes
back to NASA's
Ice, Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) which stopped collecting data in 2009.
-- Arctic sea
ice didn't set a
record for the annual minimum, but in October and November when sea
ice normally starts growing
back, it didn't.
That
ice core
record now extends
back 800,000 years, which is about 4x longer than modern humans have existed.
Conditions may potentially rival the 2007
record minimum, if the majority of the remaining first - year
ice disappears and some second - year
ice at lower latitudes melts
back between now and the September minimum.
The regional contributions this month suggest that
ice conditions will be below normal relative to the past two to three decades, and that they may potentially rival the 2007
record minimum if multi-year
ice at lower latitudes melts
back early in the season.
And scientists can sample
ice cores, permafrost
records, and tree rings to make some assumptions about the sea
ice extent going
back 1,500 years.
According to NOAA's 2012 Arctic Report Card, the duration of melting at the surface of the
ice sheet in summer 2012 was the longest since satellite observations began in 1979, and the total amount of summer melting was nearly double the previous
record, set in 2010 (satellite
records of melting go
back to 1979.)
YES — CO2 HAS BEEN ON AN UPWARD CLIMB, to levels above those seen for the last few
ice ages (with the proviso that
ice cores
records have poorer resolution the further
back in time one goes; there may have been short - lived CO2 spikes that we can not see); is all of that human - driven, or is there a natural warming trend driving the release of biotic CO2?
Going
back even farther, I. V. Polyakov and others examined Russian historical
records of Arctic sea
ice extent and thickness starting from the year 1900.
There are temperature
records from
ice cores going
back almost a million years.
Antarctic
ice is at a
record high, Arctic sea
ice is
back to normal, and at current rates Greenland would not melt for 13,000 years.
«The 100 - year historical
record from ships and settlements going
back to 1900 shows a decline in
ice extent starting about 1950 and falling below pre-1950 minima after about 1975.»
This method allowed them to see further
back than the precision
records preserved in cores of polar
ice, which go
back only 800,000 years.
In reality, by 2012
ice quickly came
back and even surpassed the 1979 readings, reaching a new
record maximum in the Antarctic in 2014.
Paleoclimatological
records are studies of past climate from
records that are from proxy data, from
ice cores, tree rings, sediments, and they go
back thousands of years in the past.
«This is the furthest
back that the
ice front has been in
recorded history.
Back then, Palin was the governor of a state where «coastal erosion, thawing permafrost, retreating sea
ice,
record forest fires, and other changes are affecting, and will continue to affect, the lifestyles and livelihoods of Alaskans,» as she wrote (in a 2007 administrative order creating the state's Climate Change Sub-Cabinet).
There are
ice core
records with 50 - year resolution going
back to 1000AD: http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/graphics/lawdome.gif.