We present a sea -
ice record from northern Greenland covering the past 10,000 years.
A comparison of Danish Sea
ice records from August 1937 with satellite pictures from August 2013, illustrate very similar losses of Arctic ice.
Not exact matches
Days are spent tending to the over 125 fruit trees in the orchard, milking the goats for homemade
ice cream and cheeses, gathering eggs
from the chickens, ducks, and geese, and like Jefferson, creating special nurseries for monitoring and
recording the best vegetable and flower results and finding creative ways to use the river and land.
But when tree rings, pollen counts in polar
ice, and temperature
records from multiple places around the world all point in the same direction, we become increasingly confident that global warming is a reality.
More than 160
ice cream industry professionals attended the event, tasting, judging and ultimately selecting the winners
from a
record of 40 flavor entries.
The Buzzer: Maple Leafs, Devils, Avalanche
record important wins; Ducks embarrassed — ProHockeyTalk The Sharks are 1 step
from sweeping the Ducks, while home
ice treats a few teams down 0 - 2 to nice wins.
With many sanctuaries still showing the effects
from months of arctic temperatures,
ice, and
record - breaking snowfalls, participants can be expected to match, if not surpass, the totals
from the 2014 cleanup.
The 1 - trillion - ton iceberg, one of the largest icebergs in
recorded history, broke off
from the Larsen C
Ice Shelf, according to multiple reports.
The latest world - music sensation
from award winning Ghanaian Hiplife artist Sarkodie's SarkCess Music
record label, Akwaboah, is gaining traction with his recent international hit, I Do Love You, which features top Nigerian rapper,
Ice Prince.
To calculate the correlation during the Little
Ice Age, researchers compared the core data with proxies for precipitation data, such as data
from tree rings, cave formations and other natural
records.
That's consistent with the fossil
record, which shows glyptodonts evolved
from medium - sized forms (about 80 kilograms) to become true megafauna in the Pleistocene (reaching 2,000 kilograms) before their disappearance at the end of the last
ice age.
From disease to weather patterns, the meltdown of Arctic sea
ice — close to
record levels again this year — is changing the globe
Record of melt from two west Greenland ice cores showing that modern melt rates (red) are higher than at any time in the record since at least 1550 CE (b
Record of melt
from two west Greenland
ice cores showing that modern melt rates (red) are higher than at any time in the
record since at least 1550 CE (b
record since at least 1550 CE (black).
Tas van Ommen and Vin Morgan of the Australian Antarctic Division studied snowfall
records in
ice cores
from East Antarctica's Law Dome.
Composite
ice core
records of lead in Antarctica
from 1600 to 2010.
Ice core
records show atmospheric methane levels plunged
from about 700 parts per billion to just 500 ppb at the time of their extinction.
Dust found in the
ice gives a
record of what was in the air thousands of years ago, whether
from volcanic eruptions or human activity, and the isotopic composition of the hydrogen and oxygen molecules in the snow give a
record of the temperature of the earth at the time.
«The
ice cores obtained through international collaborations were critical to the success of this study in that they allowed us to develop
records from parts of Antarctica not often visited by U.S. - based scientists,» said co-author Tom Neumann of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, who participated in a Norway - U.S. traverse that collected several of the cores used in this study.
The research team — which utilized 34,000 data
records from 2010 and 2011 — concluded that melting sea
ice is diluting seawater and reducing the concentrations of the carbonate minerals critical as building blocks for the shells of marine life.
When he and his colleague Florenza Micheli analyzed
records from the
Ice Classic, they found that the ice now breaks an average of 5.5 days earlier than it did in 19
Ice Classic, they found that the
ice now breaks an average of 5.5 days earlier than it did in 19
ice now breaks an average of 5.5 days earlier than it did in 1917.
For now, the centre is preparing for those scenarios by incorporating data
from Japan's AMSR2 microwave sensor into its sea -
ice record.
At the same time, thermistors buried several meters into the
ice at the AMIGOS site
recorded a pulse of warmth — suggesting that water
from snowmelt was percolating down.
In Greenland lead isotopes in
ice cores reveal a
record of lead pollution
from Roman smelting in Spain some 2,000 years ago.
By piecing together an 18 - year
record of
ice shelf thinning
from three different sets of satellite data, the researchers found that some
ice shelves in West Antarctica have lost as much as 18 % of their volume in the last 2 decades.
The two
ice cores
from Denali benefited
from high levels of snowfall, providing what Osterberg says is «amazing reproducibility» of the climate
record and giving the researchers exceptional confidence in the study results.
It's OK to state that, «The common belief that carbon dioxide is driving climate change is at odds with much of the available scientific data: data
from weather balloons and satellites,
from ice core surveys, and
from the historical temperature
records» when this is clearly untrue.
To get to the bottom of things, he mapped the ages and locations of 1,323 woolly mammoth remains and 576 archaeological sites, and he merged them with data
from plant and pollen
records, and climate change information
from ice cores in Greenland.
This type of analysis may be useful for future applications of using seismic
records to track the strength of sea
ice over large regions, which has been difficult to determine
from satellite observations.»
Meanwhile striking news came
from studies of ancient climates
recorded in Antarctic
ice cores.
Researchers have a
record of atmospheric carbon dioxide stretching back millions of years thanks to
ice cores
from Antarctica, which contain trapped gas bubbles, snapshots of ancient air.
A one trillion tonne iceberg — one of the biggest ever
recorded — has calved away
from the Larsen C
Ice Shelf in Antarctica, after a rift in the ice, monitored by the Swansea University - led MIDAS project, finally completed its path through the i
Ice Shelf in Antarctica, after a rift in the
ice, monitored by the Swansea University - led MIDAS project, finally completed its path through the i
ice, monitored by the Swansea University - led MIDAS project, finally completed its path through the
iceice.
Their results overcome a basic problem of trying to discern the deep history of
ice from bedrock: every time an
ice sheet retreats and then grows back, it scours away the bedrock and the isotope
record of its own past.
The team of researchers examined the hydroclimatic and societal impacts in Egypt of a sequence of tropical and high - latitude volcanic eruptions spanning the past 2,500 years, as known
from modern
ice - core
records.
«
Ice cores only tell you about temperatures in Antarctica,» Shakun notes of previous studies that relied exclusively on an ice core from Antarctica that records atmospheric conditions over the last 800,000 yea
Ice cores only tell you about temperatures in Antarctica,» Shakun notes of previous studies that relied exclusively on an
ice core from Antarctica that records atmospheric conditions over the last 800,000 yea
ice core
from Antarctica that
records atmospheric conditions over the last 800,000 years.
When Duncan J. Wingham and his colleagues
from University College London reviewed archived satellite
records, they noticed that over a period of 16 months, the surface above an unnamed subglacial lake in the center of the East Antarctic
ice sheet was sinking.
Finally, Manning and colleagues pored over historical texts
from Ptolemaic Egypt, comparing periods of unrest with the volcanic
record in the
ice cores.
But the
ice core - derived climate
records from the Andes are also impacted
from the west — specifically by El Niño, a temporary change in climate, which is driven by sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific.
Confirmation of this idea requires a direct
record of the ancient atmosphere — and this can be recovered by analysing the air that became trapped in tiny bubbles within
ice as the snow it formed
from fell to Earth.
To piece together this puzzle, Yale University historian Joseph Manning and his colleagues first compared
records of Nile River heights dating back to A.D. 622 with volcanic eruptions
recorded in
ice cores
from Greenland and Antarctica that date back 2,500 years.
Sea
ice physicists
from the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), are anticipating that the sea
ice cover in the Arctic Ocean this summer may shrink to the
record low of 2012.
We present a synthesis of decadally resolved proxy temperature
records from poleward of 60 ° N covering the past 2000 years, which indicates that a pervasive cooling in progress 2000 years ago continued through the Middle Ages and into the Little
Ice Age.
«Generally, people have assumed
from well - documented North American and European
records that the largest glaciers should have come in the peak of the last
ice age,» Batbaatar said.
According to a NASA analysis of satellite data, the 2015 Arctic sea
ice minimum extent is the fourth lowest on
record since observations
from space began.
Weather
records from the time match these sandstorms with unusually windy conditions caused by the little
ice age.
The collaboration's report on the first cosmic neutrino
records from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, collected
from instruments embedded in one cubic kilometer of
ice at the South Pole, was published Nov. 22 in the journal Science.
Astrophysicists using a telescope embedded in Antarctic
ice have succeeded in a quest to detect and
record the mysterious phenomena known as cosmic neutrinos — nearly massless particles that stream to Earth at the speed of light
from outside our solar system, striking the surface in a burst of energy that can be as powerful as a baseball pitcher's fastball.
So the climate experience was colder, as the atmospheric
records from Greenland
ice cores show.
Modeler Bette Otto - Bliesner of the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder and paleoclimatologist Jonathan Overpeck of the University of Arizona matched results
from the Community Climate System Model and climate
records preserved in
ice cores, exposed coral reefs, fossilized pollen and the chemical makeup of shells to determine the accuracy of the computer simulation.
First of all, less sea
ice is forming in the region, and secondly, oceanographic
recordings from the continental shelf break confirm that the warm water masses are already moving closer and closer to the
ice shelf in pulses,» says Dr Hartmut Hellmer, an oceanographer at the AWI and first author of the study.
To measure the forecasted inflow of warm water under the Filchner - Ronne
Ice Shelf, in the past two Antarctic summers scientists from the Alfred Wegener Institute and the British Antarctic Survey drilled through the ice at seven sites to deploy oceanographic recording devices below
Ice Shelf, in the past two Antarctic summers scientists
from the Alfred Wegener Institute and the British Antarctic Survey drilled through the
ice at seven sites to deploy oceanographic recording devices below
ice at seven sites to deploy oceanographic
recording devices below it.