There is also evidence of a dramatic warm period on the northern perimeter of Canada, where as
the ice retreated during a recent summer, an array of hundreds of large tree stumps was revealed.
Sea
ice retreats during the summer, reaching its minimum extent in September.
Not exact matches
Today's red deer, which recolonized Europe after the
ice sheet melted about 12,000 years ago, fall into three or four distinct lineages that likely correspond to separate southern regions to which the deer had
retreated during the height of the
ice age, Stanton says.
As the sun
retreats behind the mountains
during the summertime, the
ice on the lake expands, causing popping and cracking sounds that resemble a shotgun being fired.
And in many places, it's moving faster than the
ice is thought to have
retreated during the warming period at the end of the last
ice age, around 20,000 years ago.
During «interglacials», the temperature was somewhat warmer and the
ice retreated.
During the first two - thirds of the Quaternary, the
ice advanced and
retreated roughly every 41,000 years — the same tempo as the changes in the tilt of Earth's axis.
The overall
retreat of several kilometers that has occurred over the past 20,000 years was interrupted by a stillstand or a re-advance of several hundred years at the beginning of the ACR, and then by increasingly minor glacial episodes at the end of the YD, at the beginning of the Holocene (around 10,000 years ago) and
during the Little
Ice Age (13th to 19th centuries).
According to the team's data,
ice advanced from the Aurora Basin and
retreated back again at least 11 times
during the first 20 million years of the
ice sheet's history.
For years the
ice has been thinning and
retreating more and more
during the summer.
Last year I blogged about the surprising discovery that mosses released after 400 years of frozen glacial ensquashment had managed to survive and sprout new growth, a finding that radically altered our ideas about regrowth
during the
retreat of
ice ages.
Anderson, J.B., Shipp, S.S., Lowe, A.L., Wellner, J.S., and Mosola, A.B., 2002, The Antarctic
ice sheet
during the last glacial maximum and its subsequent
retreat history: a review, Quaternary Science Reviews.
There is evidence that greenhouse gas levels fell at the start of
ice ages and rose
during the
retreat of the
ice sheets, but it is difficult to establish cause and effect (see the notes above on the role of weathering).
During that time the Vikings established agriculture in some areas of Greenland and Iceland where the
ice cover
retreated.
I am very well aware and have previously blogged that there are multiple factors that determine the degree of
ice lost any given year — but the literature is clear that even in 2007, global warming played «a large part» (see «What drove the dramatic
retreat of arctic sea
ice during summer 2007?
The effect of last summer's wind anomaly and
ice - albedo feedback may be found in a number of publications, including ours: Zhang, J., R.W. Lindsay, M. Steele, and A. Schweiger, What drove the dramatic
retreat of Arctic sea
ice during summer 2007?
During retreat phase, a tidewater glacier may
retreat on the order of 1 - 2 km yr - 1 concurrent with dramatic increases in
ice velocity...»
...
During the present
ice age, glaciers have advanced and
retreated over 20 times, often blanketing North America with
ice.
Global average sea level was likely between 4 and 6 m higher
during the last interglacial period, about 125,000 years ago, than
during the 20th century, mainly due to the
retreat of polar
ice -LRB-
* the Pliocene saw global
ice retreat leading to global sea level rise of 22 + / - 10 metres
during the prolonged warmer periods.
Zhang, J., R. Lindsay, M. Steele, and A. Schweiger (2008), What drove the dramatic
retreat of arctic sea
ice during summer 2007?
Global average sea level was likely between 4 and 6 m higher
during the last interglacial period, about 125,000 years ago, than
during the 20th century, mainly due to the
retreat of polar
ice (Figure TS.21).
Its key finding is that
during the Pliocene there occurred a series of long, warm intervals
during which parts of the East Antarctic
Ice - Sheet margin
retreated hundreds of kilometres inland.
Statistical studies have debated the correlation between
retreating Arctic
ice and the negative NAO because it generates a confounding short term warming trend that is contradicted by the longer cooling trend suggested for the LIA as well as observed
during the 1960s and 70s.
It is clear that these passages have been more open than today
during certain periods of the past and also more closed
during other periods, IOW the currently observed
retreat of multi-year Arctic sea
ice extent is nothing unusual or unprecedented.
Geothermal conditions impart a significant control on the
ice sheet's transient response, particularly
during phases of rapid
retreat.
The vertical movements that occurred
during retreat of the
ice sheets in late glacial time are very much more complex than
during postglacial time.
Carlson, A.E., F.S. Anslow, E.A. Obbink, A.N. LeGrande, D.J. Ullman, and J.M Licciardi (2009) Surface - melt driven Laurentide
Ice Sheet
retreat during the early Holocene.
The
retreat of the Qori Kalis Glacier on the west side of the Quelccaya
Ice Cap that stretches across Peru has accelerated to 155 meters a year between 1998 and 2000 — three times faster than
during the previous three - year period.
From whale bones, 42 Arctic driftwood, 26 and patterns of Arctic shoreline erosion, 25 we also know that
during the Holocene, Arctic summer sea
ice retreated 1000 kilometers further north than seen today.
During that time, remnant glaciers from the
Ice Age
retreated and shrank to sizes far smaller than we witness today.
The sediment cores also show that the number of icebergs fell dramatically
during these heating periods, and that the
ice retreated from the coast.
As researchers documented in this graph, the region had experienced increasing precipitation
during the Little
Ice Age, followed by a sharp drying trend that began in the late 1700s, which triggered Kilimanjaro's
retreat long before CO2 ever reached significant concentrations.
Carved by earlier advances of
ice during colder periods, the troughs enable warm, salty water to reach the undersides of glaciers, fueling their increasingly rapid
retreat.
What is known is that
during the period called Little
Ice Age, global glacial were advancing, and starting around 1850, instead advancing global glacier became
retreating, this trend of glacial
retreat continues to the present time, but not all glaciers adding
during the Little
Ice Age have not yet melted.
Release of hydrates below
retreating ice sheets could therefore act as a hitherto neglected positive feedback
during warming episodes.
The sea
ice now
retreats when it can,
during Summer which cools the Arctic Ocean.
Glaciers in
retreat now were in
retreat 1,000 years ago, but were advancing only 600 years ago
during the Little
Ice Age.
Also, from museum.state.il.us: --LSB-» If «
ice age» is used to refer to long, generally cool, intervals
during which glaciers advance and
retreat, we are still in one today.
In Sverdrup Pass, central Ellesmere Island, rapid glacier
retreat is exposing intact plant communities whose radiocarbon dates demonstrate entombment
during the Little
Ice Age (1550 — 1850 AD)...
Similar sea
ice trends and weather conditions were present
during the spring seasons preceding past
ice shelf
retreats (e.g., 2001 to 2002).
High Arctic Oscillation (AO) conditions
during winter precondition summer sea
ice for extensive
retreats.
Due to anticipated
retreating Arctic
ice in the coming decades, shipping is expected to increase
during the summer months as will effort to exploit natural resources along the resource - rich continental shelf.
As main skeptical position N (2) says «The warming / sea levels / glacier and sea
ice retreat / hurricane and drought intensities... experienced
during the modern era are neither unprecedented or remarkable, nor do they fall outside the range of natural variability.»
If there's a cold batch of years
during a mass melt of the Greenland
ice cap, the same denialists who insisted that the Greenland
ice cap would never
retreat will be boasting that warmists got it wrong.
N (2) The warming / sea levels / glacier and sea
ice retreat / hurricane and drought intensities... experienced
during the modern era are neither unprecedented or remarkable, nor do they fall outside the range of natural variability, as clearly shown in the first 150 graphs (from 2017) on this list.
«Thus, while having temperatures exceed freezing
during winter is not uncommon, but it may be becoming more common as the climate changes and the
ice edge continues to
retreat.»
Sholes, Columbia,
Ice Worm, did not advance or
retreat significantly
during this period.
By studying rocky debris piled up
during the Little
Ice Age and then left behind as the glaciers
retreated after 1750 the researchers have been able to chart their progress.
Perhaps the best known of these journeys took place between 12,000 and 15,000 years ago, when
Ice Age hunter - gatherers migrated across the Bering Land Bridge — an isthmus exposed by
retreating ocean levels
during the
Ice Age — into today's Alaska.