Not exact matches
«In a future mission, we could fly through those plumes and tell a lot
about the chemistry and nature of the surface» and possibly a liquid ocean below, Bob Pappalardo, a planetary
scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory who wasn't involved in the work, told Business Insider — all without having to drill through the moon's miles - thick
ice shell.
Frankly, if I wanted to worry
about climate change, I would worry
about global cooling again, since the sun is behaving very weakly just now, and sun - watching
scientists have even dared to suggest that a reprise of the Little
Ice Age is in the offing.
Rustad, a
scientist with USDA Forest Service, is concerned
about evidence suggesting climate change will bring severe
ice storms more often.
For glaciers that extend from low to high elevation, measurements taken at the low end — the glacier's «snout» — may not tell
scientists much
about how the same
ice sheet is behaving higher up the mountain.
From an appendectomy on the Antarctic
ice sheet to the comparative luxury of the new South Pole station,
scientist Vladimir Papitashvili talks
about his life's work at the poles
Last year, researchers demonstrated that certain states of the crystalline material spin
ice would create monopoles that rove
about the crystal (New
Scientist, 9 May, p 28).
The
scientists reported that northeast Greenland was stable — with a zero
ice mass loss — until
about 2003, when summer temperatures spiked.
While most
scientists were focusing on the possibility of life in Europa's ocean, he and Bada had been talking
about what biochemistry might happen in the 10 - mile - thick layer of
ice atop the ocean.
This year's Arctic sea
ice cover currently is the sixth - lowest on modern record, a ranking that raises ongoing concerns
about the speed of
ice melt and the effects of
ice loss on global weather patterns, geopolitical fights, indigenous peoples and wildlife,
scientists said yesterday.
And that's what
scientists are concerned
about in Antarctica is that there is this critical point where, yes, it looks like there's still lot of
ice but as temperatures continue to rise and as there is more and more rain there will be a point where lot of that
ice will disappear quickly.
Water vapor and clouds may play a role The Arctic's summer
ice cover hit a record low in 2007, when it dipped
about 40 percent below the average
ice cover recorded since 1979, when
scientists began monitoring the region with satellites.
By measuring the remaining difference — the 20,000 - year old
ice deep in the West Antarctic
ice sheet is
about 1 degree Celsius cooler than the surface — the
scientists were able to estimate the original temperature based on how fast pure
ice warms up.
Scientists used to think that dogs were domesticated toward the end of the
Ice Age,
about 14,000 years ago (SN Online: 7/22/10).
An international team of
scientists has discovered new relationships between deep - sea temperature and
ice - volume changes to provide crucial new information
about how the
ice ages came
about.
«It is a very good paper which provides valuable new insights
about the physical processes controlling the change in reflectivity of the Greenland
ice sheet and specifically its darkening over time,» said Eric Rignot, a senior research
scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory who studies
ice sheets but was not involved with the new study.
This new map allows
scientists to determine the age of large swaths of the second largest mass of
ice on Earth, an area containing enough water to raise ocean levels by
about 20 feet.
Scientists are interested in knowing more
about ice from the Eemian period, a time from 115,000 to 130,000 years ago that was
about as warm as today.
(Global average temperature fell by
about a degree during the Little
Ice Age, although
scientists have struggled to quantify local cooling.)
Climate change and the resulting loss of sea
ice during the summer have opened new hunting territory for the killer whales in the eastern Canadian Arctic, but
scientists knew very little
about these animals until they tapped into the traditional knowledge of Inuit hunters who shared unique firsthand descriptions of orca hunting tactics.
The study fuels a growing concern among
scientists about the factors affecting the Antarctic
ice sheet — namely, that warm ocean waters are helping to melt glaciers and drive greater levels of
ice loss, particularly in West Antarctica.
However, a new study from a team of researchers led by University of Wisconsin - Madison Space Science and Engineering Center
scientist, Claire Pettersen, describes a unique method involving cloud characteristics that could help answer some big questions
about the Greenland
Ice Sheet and its snowfall.
While Arrhenius appears to have been wrong
about the temperature effect on the Antarctic,
scientists today have found strong evidence for what they now call Arctic amplification in the North Pole, said Mark Serreze, the director of the National Snow and
Ice Data Center at the University of Colorado, Boulder.
Scientists still have a great deal to learn
about the
ice cover around the North Pole, not least
about the full meaning of the thickness of sea
ice.
The
scientists made this projection after evaluating current satellite data
about the thickness of the
ice cover.
Given what
scientists know
about the Red Planet's atmosphere, these clouds likely consist of either carbon dioxide or water - based
ice crystals.
Many human communities want answers
about the current status and future of Arctic marine mammals, including
scientists who dedicate their lives to study them and indigenous people whose traditional ways of subsistence are intertwined with the fate of species such as
ice seals, narwhals, walruses and polar bears.
The more data
scientists can gather
about Antarctic sea
ice, the more they can unpick why climate models struggle to accurately predict its extent.
Although
scientists have analysed gases from tiny bubbles trapped in
ice cores drilled in polar
ice caps, there are doubts
about how closely the composition of the bubbles matches that of the atmosphere at the time they were trapped (see New
Scientist, Science, 22 August).
Isaac Held, a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration climate
scientist, said he agreed with the researchers
about the «the importance of getting the
ice - liquid ratio in mixed - phase clouds right,» but he doesn't agree that global climate models generally underestimate climate sensitivity.
The findings, published yesterday in the journal Science, suggest
scientists still have much to learn
about the factors that govern the behavior of
ice sheets — knowledge that is crucial to developing more accurate projections of future sea level rise.
A new study by
scientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California, and the University of California, Irvine, shows that while
ice sheets and glaciers continue to melt, changes in weather and climate over the past decade have caused Earth's continents to soak up and store an extra 3.2 trillion tons of water in soils, lakes and underground aquifers, temporarily slowing the rate of sea level rise by
about 20 percent.
Scientists are increasingly worried
about the Totten
Ice Shelf's vulnerability to warm ocean water
The
scientists believe the subducted area was absorbed into Europa's
ice shell, which may be up to 20 miles (
about 30 kilometers) thick, rather than breaking through it into Europa's underlying ocean.
«People have been talking
about the possible link between winds and Antarctic sea
ice expansion before, but I think this is the first study that confirms this link through a model experiment,» commented Axel Schweiger, a polar
scientist at the UW Applied Physics Lab.
When that Antarctic iceberg calved,
scientists mobilized quickly to learn as much as possible
about the remaining
ice.
There were climate
scientists who speculated
about global cooling in the seventies and there were journalists who wrote articles
about the prospect of coming
ice ages.
But polar
scientists say there is still much to learn
about what drives the behavior of Antarctic sea
ice, which is quite different than its Arctic cousin.
The warmth made daily sea
ice extents average
about 232,000 square miles smaller than during any May in the 38 years
scientists have been gathering data using satellites.
As significant uncertainties
about the thickness of the surface
ice still exist, some planetary
scientists have identified two possible mechanisms for how possible volcanic heat can escape to the surface from Europa's rocky mantle and be carried upward by buoyant oceanic currents.
Perhaps if Harper had not shut down climate research facilities, including the Polar research station, and muzzled Canadian climate
scientists, he might have heard
about research from Rutgers University (Jennifer Francis) showing Jet Stream patterns were stalling due to melting Arctic sea
ice.
Students read biographies of current NASA
scientists and view
scientists» notebook pages, while learning
about planetary features such as canyons, volcanoes, and
ice.
When
scientists talk
about the «collapse» of an
ice sheet, they mean irreversible, rapidly increased rates of recession.
And finally, what
about Mark's questions (# 3) and other factors not discussed here — do all these effects re Arctic
ice lead
scientists to believe there is a greater and / or earlier chance (assuming we continue increasing our GHG emissions — business as usual) of melting hydrates and permafrost releasing vast stores of methane into the atmosphere than
scientists believed before the study, or is the assessment of this
about the same, or
scientists are not sure if this study indicates a greater / lesser / same chance of this?
It will be able to map
about 95 % of the
ice - free oceans» topography every 10 days and help
scientists monitor ocean circulation, climate change and sea level rise.
Now the question is, can the real climate
scientists come forward and present the truth
about global warming, or are we in for more ridiculous predictions
about an
ice free arctic by 2013 and the extinction of polar bears?
ICESat - 2 will add to our understanding of Arctic sea
ice by measuring sea
ice thickness from space, providing
scientists more complete information
about the volume of sea
ice in the Arctic and Southern oceans.
Using these flybys,
scientists at NASA, ESA, and the Italian Space Agency, have discovered important details
about the icy world, including the depth of the
ice shell and acidity of the subsurface ocean.
Scientists have become growingly concerned
about ice shelf collapse, and in 2016, they proposed a new rule allowing for special study areas following collapse or massive calving events.
The West Antarctic
ice sheet's imperiled glaciers get all the attention, but there's an even larger pile of frozen water across the continent that
scientists are starting to worry
about.
For six weeks every summer between 1989 and 1993, Alley and other
scientists pushed columns of
ice along the science assembly line, labeling and analyzing the snow for information about past climate, then packaging it to be sent for further analysis and cold storage at the National Ice Core Laboratory in Denver, Colora
ice along the science assembly line, labeling and analyzing the snow for information
about past climate, then packaging it to be sent for further analysis and cold storage at the National
Ice Core Laboratory in Denver, Colora
Ice Core Laboratory in Denver, Colorado.