Current events surrounding increased oceanic heat around
ice sheet margins in Antarctic are expected to play a dynamical role in marine terminating glacial ice loss acceleration there as well.
A team from Rutgers University and the University of Georgia, led by Asa Rennermalm of Rutgers, measures meltwater runoff from
the ice sheet margin in Greenland during summer 2013.
Not exact matches
«If protective
ice shelves were suddenly lost
in the vast areas around the Antarctic
margin where reverse - sloping bedrock (where the bed on which the
ice sheet sits deepens toward the continental interior, rather than toward the ocean) is more than 1,000 meters deep, exposed grounding line
ice cliffs would quickly succumb to structural failure as is happening
in the few places where such conditions exist today,» the researchers point out.
A study of the demise of the Laurentide
Ice Sheet that once covered Canada may help scientists better understand shrinking ice fields today — like this melting ice margin in Greenla
Ice Sheet that once covered Canada may help scientists better understand shrinking
ice fields today — like this melting ice margin in Greenla
ice fields today — like this melting
ice margin in Greenla
ice margin in Greenland.
«The beds at the
margins of the
ice sheet... are probably one of the least explored parts of Earth's surface,» said Ian Howat, a glaciologist at Ohio State University who did not participate
in the research.
The full study, «Extensive dynamic thinning on the
margins of the Greenland and Antarctic
ice sheets,» was published
in Nature (subs.
He told the Climate News Network: «While the sparse existing observations do not indicate warmer water inflow towards the Wilkes
ice sheet margin at present, there is no reason why changes similar to those
in West Antarctica could not also occur here.»
[this is useful, the pre-
ice age era, ~ 2.5 — 3.6 million years ago, last time CO2 levels were as high as today]
In response to Pliocene climate,
ice sheet models consistently produce near - complete deglaciation of the Greenland
ice sheet (+7 m) and West Antarctic
ice sheet (+4 m) and retreat of the marine
margins of the Eastern Antarctic
ice sheet (+3 m)(Lunt et al., 2008; Pollard and DeConto, 2009; Hill et al., 2010), altogether corresponding to a global mean sea level rise of up to 14 m.
The sea - level estimates are consistent with those from delta18O curves and numerical
ice sheet models, and imply a significant sensitivity of the WAIS and the coastal
margins of the EAIS to orbital oscillations
in insolation during the Mid-Pliocene period of relative global warmth.
The
margins of all
ice sheets (including Greenland) are
in retreat, and accumulation is negative over almost the whole of the West Antarctic
sheet.
The
ice sheet is almost 2,400 kilometres long
in a north - south direction, and its greatest width is 1,100 kilometres at a latitude of 77 ° N, near its northern
margin.
The European Space Agency's CryoSat - 2 mission has enhanced Antarctic
ice sheet monitoring by including areas closer to the poles than earlier satellites, and by acquiring better data
in moderately sloping areas, including
ice sheet margins where most of the
ice loss occurs.
Coincident with rift formation was the sudden disintegration of the
ice mélange that filled the northern shear
margin, resulting
in ice sheet detachment from this
margin.
However, this is balanced by substantial
ice sheet losses on
margins especially
in West Antarctica as calving rates accelerate.
Such an extended
ice sheet associated with strong katabatic winds should have caused polynya - like open - water conditions
in front of the
ice sheet (Fig. 5a), resulting
in increased fluxes of phytoplankton,
ice algae and terrigenous matter as observed
in the PS2757 - 8 record (Fig. 2c and Fig. 6, Scenario 2), i.e., a situation similar to that proposed for the Barents Sea continental
margin (Fig. 5a) 57, 58.
Joughin and others, 2008 observed that seasonal drainage of meltwater to the glacier bed induces a uniform acceleration of 50 — 150 meters / year over a ~ 300 km long section of the West Greenland
margin that is not drained by outlet glaciers, causing a large fractional acceleration of the interior
ice sheet but a small fractional change
in the speed of fast - moving outlet glaciers.
«This implies that changes at the
margin can affect the mass balance deep
in the centre of the
ice sheet,» said Dr Khan.
In northwest Greenland there is a 70 - km stretch of the
margin of the
ice sheet called the Crimson Cliffs.
Josh Willis, a lead NASA scientist for the Jason missions, which measure sea level rise from space and Ocean's Melting Greenland (OMG), is a passionate communicator about human - caused global warming.Come listen to a talk on what his team has found out about the role of the oceans
in ice loss around the margins of the Greenland Ice She
ice loss around the
margins of the Greenland
Ice She
Ice Sheet.
In any case, there is abundant evidence that the
ice sheet is getting thinner (and quickly) along the
margins.
The evidence comes from a remarkable find at the
margins of the Quelccaya
ice cap
in Peru, the world's largest tropical
ice sheet.