They calculated that only 13 % of the total
ice shelf area of Antarctica could be called «passive» ice − that is, it plays no role in buttressing or slowing the land - borne ice.
Not exact matches
Considering that the Greenland and Antarctic
ice sheets span more than 1.7 million and 14 million square kilometers, respectively, while containing 90 % of the world's freshwater
ice supply, melting of
ice shelves could be catastrophic for low - lying coastal
areas.
And over the past 18 months, two of the peninsula's largest
ice shelves, the Larsen B and the Wilkins, have lost nearly 1,100 square miles of their total
area, a sheet of
ice about the size of Rhode IslandCK.
Their scientists flew more than 250,000 kilometres across much of West Antarctica — including the
areas draining to the Ross and Ronne
ice shelves — and part of East Antarctica, including the famous
ice - core - drilling sites Vostok and Dome C.
Now that the close to 2,240 square - mile (5,800 square kilometers) chunk of
ice has broken away, the Larsen C
shelf area has shrunk by approximately 10 percent.
Darker colors are colder, and brighter colors are warmer, so the rift between the iceberg and the
ice shelf appears as a thin line of slightly warmer
area.
The crack remained dormant for decades, stuck in a section of the
ice shelf called a suture zone, an
area where glaciers flowing into the
ice shelf come together.
This refers to the
area in which the
ice still touches the ground and merges into floating
shelf ice.
The crack could break off a massive
area of
ice and threaten the
ice shelf's stability.
The iceberg, which is likely to be named A68, was already floating before it broke away so there is no immediate impact on sea levels, but the calving has left the Larsen C
ice shelf reduced in
area by more than 12 percent.
The incident, which was monitored and recorded by satellite images, aerial photography and a research vessel navigating through the resulting icebergs, is the largest single event in a 30 - year series of
ice shelf retreats in the
area.
«If protective
ice shelves were suddenly lost in the vast
areas around the Antarctic margin where reverse - sloping bedrock (where the bed on which the
ice sheet sits deepens toward the continental interior, rather than toward the ocean) is more than 1,000 meters deep, exposed grounding line
ice cliffs would quickly succumb to structural failure as is happening in the few places where such conditions exist today,» the researchers point out.
Two years ago, Antarctica's Larsen B
ice shelf collapsed over the course of 35 days; 3,250 square kilometers of
shelf area — an
area larger than that of Rhode Island — disintegrated.
Mouginot et al. report that between 2002 and 2014, the
area covered by the glacier's
ice shelf shrank by 95 %; since 1999, the glacier's flow rate has nearly doubled; and its acceleration increased threefold in the fall of 2012.
The new research solves this mystery by connecting the atmospheric waves to vibrations of the Ross
Ice Shelf — the largest ice shelf in the world with an area of almost half a million square kilometers (188,000 miles), roughly the size of Fran
Ice Shelf — the largest
ice shelf in the world with an area of almost half a million square kilometers (188,000 miles), roughly the size of Fran
ice shelf in the world with an
area of almost half a million square kilometers (188,000 miles), roughly the size of France.
This image shows the Totten Glacier
ice shelf in East Antarctica (the wrinkled white
area at top left) on Sept. 25, 2013.
Griffiths said that one
area of great interest is the virtually unexplored ocean beneath the
ice shelves that ring the continent.
In the autumn adult krill migrate from offshore and continental
shelf areas to inshore habitats where they remain through winter under the protective cover of sea
ice [4].
A new study led by Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego researchers has revealed that the thickness of Antarctica's floating
ice shelves has recently decreased by as much as 18 percent in certain
areas over...
The new iceberg will remove about 10 percent of the
ice shelf's
area.
In Antarctica, even though as a whole it's slightly gaining in sea
ice cover, most of these gains are over unproductive, deep - lying seabeds, whereas the newly
ice - free
areas are mostly located over highly productive continental
shelves in the West Antarctic.
Ice - shelf structure seems to be important, with sutures between tributary glaciers resulting in weaker areas of thinner ice, which are susceptible to rifting [1
Ice -
shelf structure seems to be important, with sutures between tributary glaciers resulting in weaker
areas of thinner
ice, which are susceptible to rifting [1
ice, which are susceptible to rifting [11].
, most of these gains are over unproductive, deep - lying seabeds, whereas the newly
ice - free
areas are mostly located over highly productive continental
shelves in the West Antarctic.
Establishing time - limited Special
Areas for Scientific Study in newly exposed marine areas following ice - shelf retreat or collapse in Statistical Subareas 48.1, 48.5 and
Areas for Scientific Study in newly exposed marine
areas following ice - shelf retreat or collapse in Statistical Subareas 48.1, 48.5 and
areas following
ice -
shelf retreat or collapse in Statistical Subareas 48.1, 48.5 and 88.3
Climate forcing in the LGM equilibrium state, relative to the Holocene, due to the slow feedback
ice age surface properties, i.e., increased
ice area, different vegetation distribution, and continental
shelf exposure, was -3.5 ± 1 W / m2 (10).
Ice shelves surround 75 % of Antarctica's coastline, and cover an
area of over 1.561 million square kilometres (a similar size to the Greenland
Ice Sheet).
Scientists have become growingly concerned about
ice shelf collapse, and in 2016, they proposed a new rule allowing for special study
areas following collapse or massive calving events.
«Cameras have recorded seafloor animals up to 150 km away from the open sea on Amery
ice shelf but only photos of tiny
area were taken through drill hole,» Katrin Linse, senior biodiversity biologist with the British Antarctic Survey, told Earther.
The rapid shrinkage of glaciers around the Antarctic Peninsula, coupled with the potential for
ice - shelf collapse and grounding line retreat, raises concerns for the future of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, and this is an area of urgent current research [
ice -
shelf collapse and grounding line retreat, raises concerns for the future of the West Antarctic
Ice Sheet, and this is an area of urgent current research [
Ice Sheet, and this is an
area of urgent current research [3].
Second, you're getting access to three
areas with top -
shelf drinks: VIP pool, VIP sports bar, and the
Ice Nightclub.
The loss of significant portions of the
ice shelf that retarded the seaward movement seems to be absent in certain
areas and that might presage a more rapid deterioration of the glaciers there.
«Only five large
ice shelves remain in Arctic Canada, covering less than a tenth of the
area than they did a century ago.»
Last summer, he spotted several new islands in an
area where a massive
ice shelf had broken up.
[Response: Someone may have a more precise definition but it's basically the relatively straight part of the glacier (think, «river») below the large, usually more circular catchment
area (think «watershed») and the «toe» region (typically an
ice shelf for the glaciers in question here).
Scott et al, 2009 (see post for link) Emphasize that the acceleration and thinning observations are consistent with the hypothesis that changes in PIG result from changes at the downstream end, which encompasses the grounding
area and floating
ice shelf.
I note that the iceberg B - 15a seemed to stall in the
area for quite a while — suggesting perhaps that there is not much current driving force near the
ice shelf.
Ice Loss 10 Times What Was Predicted Here's another reason to believe we must redouble our efforts to reduce global carbon emissions to slow global warming: Derek Mueller, an Arctic idea shelf specialist at Trent University in Ontario has told Reuters that 83 square miles of ice shelf, an area more than three times the size of the island of Manhattan, has been lost from Ellesmere Island this summ
Ice Loss 10 Times What Was Predicted Here's another reason to believe we must redouble our efforts to reduce global carbon emissions to slow global warming: Derek Mueller, an Arctic idea
shelf specialist at Trent University in Ontario has told Reuters that 83 square miles of
ice shelf, an area more than three times the size of the island of Manhattan, has been lost from Ellesmere Island this summ
ice shelf, an
area more than three times the size of the island of Manhattan, has been lost from Ellesmere Island this summer.
In the case of the East Antarctica
Ice - Sheet (EAIS), the situation has been less clear: thinning of ice shelves and acceleration of glaciers have been described in some areas but it has to date given an impression of relative stabili
Ice - Sheet (EAIS), the situation has been less clear: thinning of
ice shelves and acceleration of glaciers have been described in some areas but it has to date given an impression of relative stabili
ice shelves and acceleration of glaciers have been described in some
areas but it has to date given an impression of relative stability.
Larsen B glaciers are too small to significantly affect sea level, but the processes that acted on this
area could play out on other, bigger
ice shelves.
After
ice shelf collapse the
ice front receded to the pre-existing rifts, and the pre-existing rifts defined the
area of collapse.
Global sea levels could rise by more than 20 feet with the loss of
shelf ice in Greenland and Antarctica, devastating coastal
areas worldwide.
The sampling locations ranged from the innermost
area of the fjord just seaward from the modern
ice shelf to locations farther out to sea that the
shelf would have covered 2 millennia ago.
When pointed out that, in the Antarctic, there are many places where there is increased
ice pack over the last few decades, even if some
shelf here or there falls into the ocean, we are told that the mass isn't as important as the
area.
After a period with maximum extension of the ESCIS covering the southern Lomonosov Ridge (including the
area of cores PS2757 - 8 and PS87 / 086 -3) and causing
ice -
shelf grounding (
ice rise) with no
ice algae production underneath (Fig. 6, Scenario 1), the
ice shelf started to retreat.
This observation would support the hypothesis of an extended MIS 6
ice shelf at least for this
area.
Each circular graph is proportional in
area to the total
ice mass loss measured from each
ice shelf, in gigatons per year, with the proportion of
ice lost due to the calving of icebergs denoted by hatched lines and the proportion due to basal melting denoted in black.
Siberia seems to be too dry to support marine terminating glaciers, which would be a prerequisite for the existence of
ice shelves in the
area.
A new satellite study of
ice shelves in West Antarctica has revealed they are steadily losing their grip with adjacent land and could intensify the acceleration of
ice loss in the
area.
It is the focus of intense current concern because the
area near its grounding line, where it feeds a floating
ice shelf, has exhibited rapidly increasing rates of thinning and concurrent retreat of the grounding line.
Sheep and dairy farming further north than practical today (Nuuk
area Greenland) Treelines higher than at present (Scandinavia) Deciduous forests (oak, hornbeam) further north than at present (Sweden, Finland) Grape cultivation further north than practical today (Yorkshire, perhaps southern Norway) Farmsteads at higher altitudes than practical today (Britain) or even overrun by glaciers since (Norway) Citrus trees and other subtropical crops cultivated further north than possible today (China) Driftwood deposited on beaches currently blocked by permanent
shelf -
ice (Ellesmere land)