These missions - satellite radar altimetry projects overseen by the European Space Agency (ESA)- lasted from 1994 to 2012, providing the researchers plenty of data that could even be overlapped and compared to ensure an accurate assessment of
ice shelf thickness for more than a decade.
To determine how much ice and snowfall enters a specific ice shelf and how much makes it to an iceberg, where it may split off, the research team used a regional climate model for snow accumulation and combined the results with ice velocity data from satellites,
ice shelf thickness measurements from NASA's Operation IceBridge — a continuing aerial survey of Earth's poles — and a new map of Antarctica's bedrock.
Antarctic
ice shelf thickness changes calculated from ICEsat data.
For six weeks the researchers collected radar data to map changes in
ice shelf thickness to understand the processes that contribute to melting at its base.
Not exact matches
The
ice shelves gained
thickness.»
In the hot spots of the Amundsen and Bellinghausen seas, the
ice shelves lost 18 % of their
thickness in less than 20 years.
«If we remove these buttressing
ice shelves, unstable ice thicknesses would cause the grounded West Antarctic Ice Sheet to retreat rapidly again in the futu
ice shelves, unstable
ice thicknesses would cause the grounded West Antarctic Ice Sheet to retreat rapidly again in the futu
ice thicknesses would cause the grounded West Antarctic
Ice Sheet to retreat rapidly again in the futu
Ice Sheet to retreat rapidly again in the future.
«The
ice shelf generally breaks at points that are between a half and full
thickness of the
ice sheet from the edge,» summarises Christmann.
Ingeniously beating swords into ploughshares, Australian scientists have adapted an ageing British torpedo to measure the
thickness of the Antarctic
ice shelf as it zips along under the
ice.
One example offered in their paper is typical: On Oct 3, 2015, an NSF / NCAR research aircraft took off from southern Chile and flew south to measure the
thickness of the Antarctic
ice shelf.
A new study led by Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego researchers has revealed that the
thickness of Antarctica's floating
ice shelves has recently decreased by as much as 18 percent in certain areas over...
Once in the
ice shelf cavity we had neither detailed information on the
thickness of the
ice, nor the depth of the water.»
Ice shelf - A floating slab of ice of considerable thickness extending from the coast (usually of great horizontal extent with a level or gently sloping surface), often filling embayments in the coastline of the ice shee
Ice shelf - A floating slab of
ice of considerable thickness extending from the coast (usually of great horizontal extent with a level or gently sloping surface), often filling embayments in the coastline of the ice shee
ice of considerable
thickness extending from the coast (usually of great horizontal extent with a level or gently sloping surface), often filling embayments in the coastline of the
ice shee
ice sheets.
Scientists from the University of Erlangen - Nuremberg Institute of Geography and from the Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Gophysique de l'Environnement in Grenoble, France, used radar data from satellites such as ESA's Envisat and observations of
ice thickness from airborne surveys in a complex model to demonstrate, for the first time, how the buttressing role of the
ice shelves is being compromised as the
shelves decline.
The study uses reconstructions of
ice accumulation, satellite and aircraft readings of
ice thickness, and changes in elevation and
ice velocity to determine how fast
ice shelves melt and compare the mass lost with the amount released by the calving, or splitting, of icebergs.
On time scales of years to centuries, the largest changes in tides around the
ice sheets are likely to be caused by changes in the extent and
thickness of
ice shelves.
It is noteworthy that the model over-predicts
ice thickness along the North American and Greenland
shelf margin.