Other
ice shelves along the rapidly warming Antarctic Peninsula, including the Wordie, Müller and Jones Ice Shelves, have also disintegrated.
These events doomed the Larsen - B Ice Shelf and other
ice shelves along the West Antarctic Peninsula.
This was the largest in a 30 - year series of retreats of
ice shelves along the Antarctic Peninsula, the only part of the continent that scientists had predicted would be affected soon by greenhouse warming.
The scientists detected a similar high rate of basal melting under six small
ice shelves along East Antarctica, a region not as well known because of a scarcity of measurements.
Most of
the ice shelves along the northern coast of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago are gone.
With summer temperatures now regularly rising above freezing, ice melts into puddles on the top of
ice shelves along the peninsula.
Unlike the melting of sea ice or the floating
ice shelves along coasts, the melting of ice on land raises sea level.
Iceberg - capsize tsunamis may also have a role in determining why
some ice shelves along the Antarctic Peninsula disintegrate «explosively» in response to general environmental warming.
Since IPCC (2001) the cryosphere has undergone significant changes, such as the substantial retreat of arctic sea ice, especially in summer; the continued shrinking of mountain glaciers; the decrease in the extent of snow cover and seasonally frozen ground, particularly in spring; the earlier breakup of river and lake ice; and widespread thinning of antarctic
ice shelves along the Amundsen Sea coast, indicating increased basal melting due to increased ocean heat fluxes in the cavities below the ice shelves.
In the past 20 years, seven
ice shelves along the Antarctic Peninsula have retreated or disintegrated, including the most spectacular break - up of the Larsen B Ice Shelf in 2002, which Envisat captured within days of its launch.
Changes to Antarctic winds have already been linked to southern Australia's drying climate but now it appears they may also have a profound impact on warming ocean temperatures under
the ice shelves along the coastline of West and East Antarctic.
When the researchers modeled the impacts of these altered winds on Antarctica they found that they could drive warming of up to 1 °C of the waters at the depth of floating
ice shelves along the Western Antarctica Peninsula.
Larsen C, covering about 55,000 square kilometers, is the largest
ice shelf along the Antarctic Peninsula.
Warming Island with its high mountain walls invariably rises above the fog to show its rock outline while the connecting
ice shelf along the entire oceanic straight is completely buried in fog.
Not exact matches
More than once we had lost one of our four engines, and in 1987 a giant crack became persistently visible
along the edge of the Larsen B
ice shelf, off the Antarctic Peninsula — making it abundantly clear that an emergency landing would be no gentle touchdown.
After further analysis of the data, the scientists found that although a strong El Niño changes wind patterns in West Antarctica in a way that promotes flow of warm ocean waters towards the
ice shelves to increase melting from below, it also increases snowfall particularly
along the Amundsen Sea sector.
Scientists have documented this transition before: In 2002, a Rhode Island sized chunk of
ice calved from a different
ice shelf, Larsen B,
along the Antarctic Peninsula (SN: 10/18/14, p. 9).
Ingeniously beating swords into ploughshares, Australian scientists have adapted an ageing British torpedo to measure the thickness of the Antarctic
ice shelf as it zips
along under the
ice.
But the same process of sea
ice formation and brine production
along coastal
shelves plays a critical role wherever it occurs.
In bays
along the coast of Antarctica, thick
shelves of floating
ice extend tens or hundreds of miles out from the shoreline.
CRACKED OPEN A new rift has branched out from the 180 - kilometer - long crack (shown)
along Antarctica's Larsen C
ice shelf, new satellite maps reveal.
They are called polynyas, formations that derive their name from the Russian word for «hole in the
ice,» and are typically an expanse of open seawater
along the coast that is enclosed by floating sea
ice and the continental
shelf.
The planet as a whole has warmed about 1.3 °F since 1900, but on the peninsula, it has shot up by a whopping 5 °F in just 50 years, forcing massive
ice shelves to disintegrate and sea
ice along with penguin population size to diminish.
As the Greenland
ice melts, the reduction of overburden will allow the bedrock to rise in compensation,
along with the surrounding mountains, and further out the continental
shelf will sink, if my memories of being taught about isostasy are correct!
From your link: «In some instances, bright red spots or streaks
along the edge of the continent show where icebergs calved or
ice shelves disintegrated, meaning the satellite began seeing warmer ocean water where there had previously been
ice.»
They don't take into account the possibility that pulses of warm sea - water may become more frequent in triggering
ice -
shelf collapses - or that glaciers may speed up
along their base due to penetrating melt - waters.
Their scientific cruises on the shallow continental
shelf occurred as sea
ice in the Arctic Ocean was rapidly melting and as northern Siberia was earning the distinction —
along with the North American Arctic and the western Antarctic Peninsula — of warming faster than any place on Earth.
Scientists working
along one major
ice shelf believe they have found the answer: earth's rotation is pushing meltwater sideways as it bleed off the
ice, preventing it from reaching the surface.
The study also found that the Southern Ocean Circumpolar Current, which helps determine sea -
ice extent, is steered by submerged ridges and canyons
along the edge of the Antarctic continental
shelf, rather than by global warming or other climatic conditions.
Due to anticipated retreating Arctic
ice in the coming decades, shipping is expected to increase during the summer months as will effort to exploit natural resources
along the resource - rich continental
shelf.
Warmer air and ocean temperatures have caused the glacier to detach from a stabilizing sill and retreat rapidly
along a downward - sloping, marine - based bed... After 8 years of decay of its
ice shelf, Zachariæ Isstrøm, a major glacier of northeast Greenland that holds a 0.5 - meter sea - level rise equivalent, entered a phase of accelerated retreat in fall 2012.
Most warming is
along the Antarctic Peninsula, where theglaciers that used to move down onto the ocean floor are meltingunderneath, forming
ice shelves which are breaking off.
Lead author of the study Joseph MacGregor said in a statement: «Typically, the leading edge of an
ice shelf moves forward steadily over time, retreating episodically when an iceberg calves off (breaks off and floats out to sea), but that is not what happened
along the shear margins.»
A recent and ongoing example being the discovery of melt occurring
along the Western Antarctic
ice shelf...
Methane hydrates are 3D
ice - lattice structures with natural gas locked inside, and are found both onshore and offshore — including under the Arctic permafrost and in ocean sediments
along nearly every continental
shelf in the world.
That would have needed a factor of 80 for every cubic metre of perennial Arctic
ice melted,
along with the same factor for every cubic meter of
ice calved and melted from the base of the Antarctic
ice shelves.
The entire Wilkes Basin would change from
ice sheet to
ice shelf, bringing
along that 3 - 4 metres of global sea level rise.
In recent years,
ice shelves on the Antarctic Peninsula and
along the northern coast of Canada have experienced rapid disintegration.
The planet as a whole has warmed about 1.3 °F since 1900, but on the peninsula, it has shot up by a whopping 5 °F in just 50 years, forcing massive
ice shelves to disintegrate and sea
ice along with penguin population size to diminish.
It is noteworthy that the model over-predicts
ice thickness
along the North American and Greenland
shelf margin.
Footage shared by British Antarctic Survey and Project MIDAS researchers on Tuesday gives an aerial glimpse of a 1,500 - foot - wide crack
along the Larsen C
ice shelf.
A recent video shared by British Antarctic Survey and Project MIDAS researchers show the 1,500 - foot wide crack developed
along the Larsen C
ice shelf.