Ice shelves do not raise sea level when they melt, but do seem to accelerate the flow of land - bound ice into the sea — one of the «unknowns» of global warming.
As opposed to a glaciers or ice sheets, which are found on land, floating ice shelves don't raise global sea levels appreciably when they break off into the ocean and melt.
I know that meltwater from glaciers and ice caps on land contribute to SLR, whereas melting sea ice and floating
ice shelves do not.
Melting of the ice shelves doesn't directly affect sea level rise, because they're already floating.
Melting of
ice shelves does not directly contribute to sea - level rise, but instead they hold back water frozen in the larger ice sheet that will cause sea levels to rise.
The melting of floating
ice shelves does not contribute to sea level rise because once they are in the water, the ice shelves have already contributed to sea level rise.
The loss of floating ice shelves doesn't raise sea level directly.
The melting of floating
ice shelves does not contribute to sea level rise because once they are in the water, the ice shelves have already contributed to sea level rise.
Not exact matches
Although MIDAS is studying climate change's effect on Antartica, they said they weren't sure whether or not global warming was actually the culprit in this particular calving (although they said it
does leave the
ice shelf in a «vulnerable position.»)
I love that because it gives them just a little extra
shelf life and when I make the smoothie, I don't need to add any
ice.
Scientists still
do not know what triggers the breakup of an
ice shelf or when future ones will occur, so they struggle to estimate how quickly glaciers will dump their
ice into the ocean and therefore how much sea level will rise.
Those 2007 IPCC estimates of 18 to 59 centimeters of sea - level rise by 2100
do not account for any of these
ice shelf effects.
«We don't currently know what changed in 2014 that allowed this rift to push through the suture zone and propagate into the main body of the
ice shelf,» said Dan McGrath, a glaciologist at Colorado State University who has been studying the Larsen C
ice shelf since 2008.
«These assessments of
ice shelves need to be
done regularly» to build up a time series of data — and ultimately to be able to separate a trend signal from the noise.
Some large chunks of
ice have broken off Antarctica's
ice shelves in recent years, although most researchers don't foresee runaway melting there.
What's more, so
did two smaller
ice shelves elsewhere on the peninsula.
Work
done in the southern hemisphere's summer, December through January 2012 - 13, included drilling holes in the
ice to place a variety of instruments and using radar to map the underside of the
ice shelf and the bottom of the ocean.
Even Spitsbergen was warmer than the east coast of Novaya Zemlya — the Gulf Stream
does not extend that far — and in Barents» time the prevailing wind, then northeasterly, came straight off the Arctic
ice shelf.
The
ice shelf floats within a pool of its own cold meltwater that sits atop a deeper, saltier and warmer layer; the two layers generally don't mix, like oil and water.
«Anything we can
do to quantify what is going on with these large
ice shelves is of huge importance.
Prior to this work, geologists
did not know exactly when the Ross
ice shelf began to advance.
Ice shelves are already floating in the water, so they don't contribute to sea - level rise in any meaningful way.
Ice shelves (the floating front edges of glaciers that extend tens to hundreds of miles offshore) melt more because of contact with ocean water below them than they
do because of sunlight.
Over the next 14,000 years, the
ice shelf advanced and
did not begin retreating again until about 13,000 years before the present, when the last
ice age ended.
This is an apparently widespread phenomenon that
does not require climate warming sufficient to initiate
ice -
shelf surface melt.
Although the robot didn't offer a glimpse of anything living there — it's not equipped with cameras or a sampling arm — it
did provide invaluable data for scientists studying the swift - moving Pine Island Glacier
ice shelf, which might be thought of as ground zero for the biggest Antarctic mystery of all, in the minds of many scientists: What is happening to the
ice?
So disappearing sea
ice in the Arctic, or collapsing
ice shelves in the Antarctic,
do not directly add to sea level rise.
For example, some exciting work being
done by David Pollard and Rob DeConto suggests that processes such as
ice - cliff collapse and
ice -
shelf hydrofracturing may play important roles in future
ice sheet behavior that have not been well incorporated into most
ice sheet models.
Because the
ice shelf is floating in the ocean, its melting
does not immediately contribute to sea level rise.
The
ice shelf is in the midst of a natural process of calving a large iceberg, which it hasn't
done since 2001.
However, meltwater ponding alone
does not explain rapid
ice -
shelf fragmentation.
This could be
do to changes in ocean circulation, and warming waters reaching the grounding lines for
ice shelves in Arctic and Antarctica, leading to non-linear increase in melting and sea level rise, impossible to avoid on our current path.
The Larson C
ice shelf in Antarctica is creeping closer to breaking off, and when it
does, it's set to form one of the biggest icebergs on record.
When Vaughn says that the West Antarctic glaciers are in retreat,
does he mean that the fronting
ice shelves are in retreat?
Regarding the
ice shelf my point had nothing to
do with its present condition, but with the implication that this was an unprecedented event.
Does the speed of the forcing make up for the fact the
ice sheet was sitting on the continental
shelf?
(Surely the presence or absence of glacial
ice doesn't greatly affect the «piling up» of sea
ice against the shore — or terminal
ice shelf — by persistent wind and current out of the North?)
No longer
do we need to rely on guesswork and computer modeling, because satellite images reveal a dramatic disappearance of glaciers, Antarctic
ice shelves and polar
ice sheets.
«Dermot Antoniadesa said: «At this point, it doesn't appear that the
shelf ice around Ellesmere Island is any smaller now than it was during the previous period of warming, but because it's still shrinking, it's possible it could become, an «unprecedented» event.
«Only five large
ice shelves remain in Arctic Canada, covering less than a tenth of the area than they
did a century ago.»
Ian Joughin made some statements recently [context] that I thought were pretty solid about it being a few centuries before this kind of very rapid sea level rise can take place and that makes sense to me because there are some very important things that you have to
do in order to turn on the rapid response of the Antarctic
ice sheet — you have to get rid of a couple of big
ice shelves for starters.
When such events
do occur (such as flooding in Bangladesh,
ice shelf breakups in Antarctica) they occur in remote locations that are far from the concerns of average Americans, and making the link between these events and individual day to day concerns is very difficult to make.
How
does the heat from erupting volcanoes under the West Antarctic Peninsula's
ice sheets and surrounding waters affect
ice -
shelf formation and break - up?
In contrast, Flask and Leppard glaciers, further south,
did not accelerate as they are still buttressed by an
ice shelf.
# 146: my understanding is that
ice shelf breakup
does contribute to eustatic sea - level rise, as you say, but only a little, and less so for larger
ice shelves (the anchoring is more distant).
When
ice shelves already largely in the water break off from the continental
ice mass, this
does not have much direct effect on sea level per se.
Do note that
ice shelves and sea
ice are not the same thing.
They don't take into account the possibility that pulses of warm sea - water may become more frequent in triggering
ice -
shelf collapses - or that glaciers may speed up along their base due to penetrating melt - waters.
I
do not believe that the temperature change for the
ice shelves has resulted in this.
Work
done in the southern hemisphere's summer, December through January 2012 - 13, included drilling holes in the
ice to place a variety of instruments and using radar to map the underside of the
ice shelf and the bottom of the ocean.