Recent glacial history and rapid
ice stream retreat in the Amundsen Sea.
Episodic retreat is recorded by mega-scale glacial lineations that are overprinted by transverse grounding - zone wedges, each recording a pause in
ice stream retreat with a stationary grounding line.
The Zachariae
ice stream retreated about 20 kilometers (12.4 miles) over the last decade, the researchers concluded.
The grounding line of
the ice stream retreated rapidly following ice - shelf collapse26.
Not exact matches
In comparison, it took the Jakobshavn Isbræ
ice stream — a southwest Greenland region with a fast - moving glacier that has been a focal point of scientific examination of
ice sheet melt — 150 years to
retreat 35 kilometers, said Khan.
The new result focuses on
ice loss due to a major
retreat of an outlet glacier connected to a long «river» of
ice — known as an
ice stream — that drains
ice from the interior of the
ice sheet.
For comparison, one of the fastest moving glaciers, the Jakobshavn
ice stream in southwest Greenland, has
retreated 35 kilometers (21.7 miles) over the last 150 years.
Ice - stream behaviour and grounding line retreat is therefore unique to every ice stre
Ice -
stream behaviour and grounding line
retreat is therefore unique to every
ice stre
ice stream.
Flow and
retreat of the Late Quaternary Pine Island - Thwaites palaeo -
ice stream, West Antarctica.
A model of a polar
ice stream, and future sea - level rise due to possible drastic
retreat of the West Antarctic
ice sheet.
Shipp, S.S., Wellner, J.S., and Anderson, J.B.,
Retreat significance of a polar
ice stream: sub-glacial geomorphic features and sediments from the Ross Sea, Antarctica: J.A. Dowdeswell and C. O'Cofaigh (eds.)
Even under the same changes in environmental conditions and external forcings,
ice streams will
retreat at individual rates.
For the LIM experiment, we enlisted James Fastook to incorporate the marine instability mechanism published by Robert Thomas in 1977 to make grounded
ice margins
retreat when
ice downdrawn by
ice streams became thin enough to become afloat along the WAIS marine margins.
«We think the recent snowy winters could be caused by the
retreating Arctic
ice altering atmospheric circulation patterns by weakening westerly winds, increasing the amplitude of the jet
stream and increasing the amount of moisture in the atmosphere,»
Sea
ice this year is melting at a pace two to four weeks faster than normal as pulses of warm air have been
streaming into the Arctic from eastern Siberia and northern Europe and sea
ice has
retreated early from the Beaufort Sea.
This summer, Jason Box and others at Ohio State University observed that Jakobhavns Isbrae
retreated again, losing 15 km2, and maintaining an accelerated pace from the northern branch of the
ice stream as opposed to the greater
retreat and acceleration of the southern branch 2001 - 2005 (Box, 2008).
There have been many primarily anthropogenic changes in the past, but the major jet
stream changes caused by the
retreat of the North American
Ice Shield seems to be much more determinative for Holocene changes in Saharan rainfall.
«Mid-latitude economies such as those in Europe and the United States could be threatened, for example, by a suggested link between sea -
ice retreat and the strength and position of the jet
stream, bringing extreme winter and spring weather,» the paper states.
If the current jet
stream disruption is, as many believe, a consequence of Arctic
ice retreat, the failure to predict it is perhaps connected.
Earlier this year, climate scientist Marco Tedesco of Columbia University published data supporting an earlier proposal that the
retreat of Arctic sea
ice has disrupted the polar jet
stream, causing weather systems to meander more slowly from west to east.