Not exact matches
However, sea
ice then grows very rapidly, since the
growth rate for thin
ice is much higher than for thick
ice, which acts as a negative feedback on
thickness during the
growth season (Bitz and Roe, 2004; Notz, 2009).
The sea
ice component represents sea
ice in multiple categories of
thickness and accounts for changes in
thickness due to
growth and melt as well as mechanical deformation of
ice (Thorndike et al. 1975, Hibler 1980).
Perhaps the
ice extent in summer is conditioned by the rapid
growth rate and
thickness of the newly expansive regions of first - year sea
ice?
Thickness surveys and drifting buoys that are part of the Arctic Observing Network (AON) suggest that much of the growth of first - year sea ice in the Pacific sector approaches an end - of - season thickness of around 1.7 m, independent of the starting time of freeze - up in the fall (H. Eicken, personal commun
Thickness surveys and drifting buoys that are part of the Arctic Observing Network (AON) suggest that much of the
growth of first - year sea
ice in the Pacific sector approaches an end - of - season
thickness of around 1.7 m, independent of the starting time of freeze - up in the fall (H. Eicken, personal commun
thickness of around 1.7 m, independent of the starting time of freeze - up in the fall (H. Eicken, personal communication).
Even though the seasonal
ice cover was formed later in the fall of 2007, the mean
thickness of the FY
ice cover at the end of March seems comparable to that of the previous two seasons because of lower snow accumulation and thus faster
growth i.e., higher
ice production.
Other in situ and satellite data suggest that even though the seasonal
ice cover was formed later in the fall of 2007, the mean
thickness of first year
ice cover is comparable to that of the previous two seasons because of lower snow accumulation and lower air temperatures and thus, faster
growth.
Understanding of other feedbacks associated with the cryosphere (e.g.,
ice insulating feedback, MOC / SST - sea
ice feedback,
ice thickness /
ice growth feedback) has improved since the TAR (NRC, 2003; Bony et al., 2006).
It is shown that the release of solar heat stored following summer 2007 was sufficient to have reduced sea -
ice thickness at the end of the 2008
growth season by about 25 %.
Some single - column model studies reveal bifurcation in the transition to seasonally
ice - free conditions (Abbot et al., 2011; Merryfield et al., 2008; Flato and Brown, 1996) but others do not, due to the stabilizing effects of
ice thickness on
ice growth (Eisenman and Wettlaufer, 2009).
Simply extrapolating historical trends also does not account for feedbacks in the system, such as the negative
ice thickness -
ice growth rate feedback identified by Bitz and Roe (2004) that can slow the
ice volume rate of loss.