The marine reptiles persisted, including
the ichthyosaurs in the in the Lower and Middle of the Cretaceous, the plesiosaurs throughout the Cretaceous, and the mosasaurs that dominated the Upper Cretaceous.
«Whilst doing my dissertation in 2016, I studied several
ichthyosaurs in the collections, including a very small skeleton.
Lomax and Massare also teamed up with former undergraduate student Rashmi Mistry (University of Reading), who had been studying an unusual
ichthyosaur in the collections of the Cole Museum of Zoology, University of Reading, for her undergraduate dissertation.
Mary Anning and her brother Joseph found the complete skeleton of a Jurassic - era
ichthyosaur in 1812; the creature (which was thought to resemble a crocodile) didn't receive its current scientific name until 1817.
Not exact matches
The weird creatures
in the depths of the oceans, the
ichthyosaurs, pterosaurs and other extinct species, the enormous varieties of plants, insects, crustaceans, reptiles, fish and mammals — all of this makes us wonder whether chance might not be as good an «explanation» as any for the morphological richness of life.
They compared it with several
ichthyosaurs and visited the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology
in Alberta, Canada, and examined the largest
ichthyosaur known, the shastasaurid Shonisaurus sikanniensis, which is 21 m long.
Paul said «Initially, the bone just looked like a piece of rock but, after recognising a groove and bone structure, I thought it might be part of a jaw from an
ichthyosaur and immediately contacted
ichthyosaur experts Dean Lomax (University of Manchester) and Prof. Judy Massare (SUNY College at Brockport, NY, USA) who expressed interest
in studying the specimen.
So the new find suggests a shift
in the menu for young
ichthyosaurs at some point
in their evolutionary history, the researchers write October 3
in Historical Biology.
Now, the authors of the present study report what they believe to be the first Jurassic
ichthyosaur found
in India, from the Kachchh area
in Gujarat.
A new near - complete fossilized skeleton is thought to represent the first Jurassic
ichthyosaur found
in India, according to a study published October 25, 2017
in the open - access journal PLOS ONE by Guntupalli Prasad from the University of Delhi, India, and colleagues.
«First Jurassic
ichthyosaur fossil found
in India: The fish - like reptile was over five - meter long, likely ate ammonites and other crunchy prey.»
Brusatte and colleagues know that the fossil belonged to an
ichthyosaur, a type of ancient marine reptile, and that it probably reached 3 to 4 meters
in length, about the size of a small rowboat.
Articulated skeleton of Ophthalmosaurid
ichthyosaur at the excavation site south of Lodai village, situated 30 km northeast of Bhuj town, the headquarters of Ka - chchh District
in Gujarat state, western India.
SEA MONSTER A 170 - million - year - old marine reptile (illustrated) found
in Scotland may represent a new species of
ichthyosaur.
For their study, the researchers looked at three sets of fossils (now housed
in museums
in Denmark, England, and Texas) of widely disparate creatures from different eras: a leatherback turtle that lived about 55 million years ago, a large predator called a mosasaur that lived about 86 million years ago, and an
ichthyosaur that swam the seas between 190 million and 196 million years ago.
A comprehensive new study looking at variations
in Ichthyosaurus, a common British Jurassic
ichthyosaur (sea - going reptile) also known as «Sea Dragons», has provided important information into recognizing new fossil species.
Fifteen hundred hours of digging into northwest India's sedimentary rock has brought forth the nearly complete skeleton of a 150 - million - year - old
ichthyosaur — a marine reptile that roamed the seas
in the age of dinosaurs, National Geographic reports.
That's because most
ichthyosaur bones from this period have been found
in regions farther north like Europe and North America.
Scientists
in Britain have identified what they say is the world's oldest fossilized vomit — a collection of shells from an extinct squidlike creature swallowed long ago by an
ichthyosaur.
We can't know that, says Steffen Kiel of the University of Göttingen
in Germany, as the
ichthyosaur died
in shallow water, but modern whale falls are deeper.
This Jurassic fossil, the first of its kind for India, suggests that
ichthyosaurs were more widespread than previously thought, researchers reported this week
in PLOS ONE.
In 1979, after inspecting several
ichthyosaurs from the UK, palaeontologist Dr Robert Appleby announced a new type of
ichthyosaur called Protoichthyosaurus.
Scientists know a good deal about these animals from the fossil record, but newly published results
in Historical Biology, gleaned from a long - forgotten specimen recently discovered
in the Lapworth Museum of Geology at the University of Birmingham
in the United Kingdom, are recasting both the size and diets of baby
ichthyosaurs.
There may be another explanation for how
ichthyosaurs — «dino dolphins» — suffered the bends other than rapid surfacing
in...
In a paper published in Scientific Reports, paleontologists describe a new marine reptile, Sclerocormus parviceps, an ichthyosauriform that's breaking all the rules about what ichthyosaurs are lik
In a paper published
in Scientific Reports, paleontologists describe a new marine reptile, Sclerocormus parviceps, an ichthyosauriform that's breaking all the rules about what ichthyosaurs are lik
in Scientific Reports, paleontologists describe a new marine reptile, Sclerocormus parviceps, an ichthyosauriform that's breaking all the rules about what
ichthyosaurs are like.
One rare exception — discovered
in the 1800s
in southern England's Bristol Channel — is a spectacularly preserved, 180 - million - year - old
ichthyosaur named Hauffiopteryx.
Many
ichthyosaur fossils were found
in England during the early 19th century, but it was not until 1821 that the first
ichthyosaur species was described — called Ichthyosaurus communis.
The remains of a 3 - metre
ichthyosaur are covered
in marks left by the creatures that gnawed its bones, hinting at what feasted on death during the dinosaur era
The remains of a 3 - metre - long
ichthyosaur are covered
in marks left by the creatures that gnawed its bones, hinting at the creatures that feasted on death during the dinosaur era
The duo confirm the species are the same and that features of Ichthyosaurus intermedius can be found
in other
ichthyosaur species, including I. communis.
In the years that followed, many eminent scientists, including Sir Richard Owen (the man who coined the word dinosaur), studied ichthyosaur fossils collected from Dorset, Somerset, Yorkshire and other locations in Englan
In the years that followed, many eminent scientists, including Sir Richard Owen (the man who coined the word dinosaur), studied
ichthyosaur fossils collected from Dorset, Somerset, Yorkshire and other locations
in Englan
in England.
While most Triassic marine reptiles lived
in shallow seas, plesiosaurs and
ichthyosaurs were strong swimmers that lived
in the open seas and gave birth to live young.
It has been on display since the 1920's at London's Natural History Museum with 120 other plesiosaurs and
ichthyosaurs, mounted
in sand, wax resin and plaster.
In a stunning example of convergent evolution, Plotosaurus had evolved a body shape approaching that of the
ichthyosaurs (Lethaia, vol 40, p 153).
In 2002, Motani estimated that Stenopterygius, a 180 - million - year - old
ichthyosaur from Europe, had a cruising speed comparable with tuna, which are among the fastest of all living fish (Paleobiology, vol 28, p 251).
In 2004, a team led by Elizabeth Nicholls of the Royal Tyrrell Museum in Drumheller, Canada, excavated a monstrous ichthyosaur from 210 - million - year - old rocks in British Columbi
In 2004, a team led by Elizabeth Nicholls of the Royal Tyrrell Museum
in Drumheller, Canada, excavated a monstrous ichthyosaur from 210 - million - year - old rocks in British Columbi
in Drumheller, Canada, excavated a monstrous
ichthyosaur from 210 - million - year - old rocks
in British Columbi
in British Columbia.
Ichthyosaurs (which
in Greek means «fish lizards») lived from about 248 million years ago to about 95 million years ago, says Da - Yong Jiang, a vertebrate paleontologist at Peking University
in Beijing.
C. lenticarpus «is the closest thing we have to a terrestrial ancestor» of
ichthyosaurs, says Valentin Fischer, a vertebrate paleontologist at the University of Liège
in Belgium, who wasn't connected to the research.
The new fossil of the presumed proto -
ichthyosaur was unearthed from rocks
in eastern China
in 2011.
He re-told the familiar tale of the evolution of land animals from ancient fish, and then considered the return of various groups of reptiles, birds and mammals to an aquatic existence:
ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs, crocodiles, sea - snakes, penguins, whales, dolphins and porpoises, manatees and dugongs, and seals — as well as polar bears, otters and water voles, who hunt
in water.
Fossils of a prehistoric
ichthyosaur the size of a blue whale were found
in the beach area
in the UK.
It's the earliest evidence of
Ichthyosaur embryos to have ever been found
in the British Isles.
This new jawbone changes our picture of
ichthyosaurs dramatically — not only does it beat out the largest - known shastasaurid, the 69 - foot Shonisaurus sikanniensis, it may reveal that mysterious bones discovered
in other parts of the UK are also from giant
ichthyosaurs:
The first almost - complete Jurassic
ichthyosaur fossil was found
in the Kachchh Region of Gujarat, India.
All
in all, we're glad
ichthyosaurs ended up drawing the short evolutionary straw — we ended up with peaceful, lovable blue whales rather than murderous giant dolphins.
Previous research showed
ichthyosaurs varied
in length, from just a few centimeters (at the smallest) to around 15 meters (at the largest).
The
ichthyosaurs appeared
in the early Triassic, and radiated into huge, marine - dominating species.
You can visit Camp's original dig site and see the remains of these magnificent animals
in place at Berlin -
Ichthyosaur State Park.
Dating techniques used to determine the age of the fossils reveal that
ichthyosaurs dominated the ocean
in the late Triassic and early Cretaceous periods, just as when the dinosaurs were on the brink of extinction.
Following his hunch that it could be from the prehistoric
ichthyosaur, he sent two samples to marine labs — one to Dean Lomax at the University of Manchester, and another to Dr. Judy Massare at the SUNY Brockport
in New York.