Drabek - Maunder says: «Recent discoveries that
icy moons in our outer Solar System could host oceans of liquid water and ingredients for life have sparked exciting possibilities for their habitability.
Although NASA terminated funding in 2005 for a proposed Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter (which would have searched for evidence of sub-ice, oceanic life on Europa, Callisto, and Ganymede), the Agency was still funding the development of a robotic submarine for exploring the sub-ice oceans of
those icy moons in 2007 (Kathleen M. Wong, New Scientist, December 14, 2007).
Not exact matches
The goal is to keep Juno from disrupting any aliens — microbial or otherwise — that might live
in hidden oceans of water below the
icy shells of Jupiter's
moons Europa and Ganymede.
Launched
in October 1997, the Cassini mission to Saturn included a sophisticated robotic spacecraft that orbited the ringed planet and provided streams of data about its rings, magnetosphere,
moon Titan and
icy satellites.
Former astronaut John Grunsfeld added, «I think we're one generation away
in our solar system, whether it's on an
icy moon or on Mars, and one generation [away] on a planet around a nearby star»...
Enceladus, an
icy moon of Saturn, has an albedo of 1.4, the highest known albedo of any celestial body
in the Solar System.
The way spaceships vent urine and water may be a good stand -
in for studying how jets of vapour escape the hidden ocean on one of Saturn's
icy moons
Thursday's fly - by and another set for 31 October may also reveal changes
in the
icy moon.
The spot where Europa's plumes appear to originate (left, with the green oval showing the 2014 occurrence and the blue oval showing the 2016 occurrence) is also the warmest spot on the
icy moon's surface, shown
in a heat map from the Galileo spacecraft (right, with lighter yellow contours showing relatively warmer regions).
The seemingly bleak
icy surfaces of these
moons are
in fact among the most active landscapes
in the solar system.
The moonlets could disperse the
icy chunks
in the middle A ring as they break up there under the gravitational influence of Saturn and its larger
moons.
«
In a cosmic hit - and - run,
icy Saturn
moon may have flipped.»
In 2005, NASA's Cassini spacecraft sent pictures back to Earth depicting an icy Saturnian moon spewing water vapor and ice from fractures, known as «tiger stripes,» in its frozen surfac
In 2005, NASA's Cassini spacecraft sent pictures back to Earth depicting an
icy Saturnian
moon spewing water vapor and ice from fractures, known as «tiger stripes,»
in its frozen surfac
in its frozen surface.
The presence of sea salt on Europa's surface suggests the ocean is interacting with its rocky seafloor — an important consideration
in determining whether the
icy moon could support life.
A major international expedition to Jupiter's
moons is
in the planning stages, but the space agencies intend to focus on the
icy moons Europa and Ganymede.
The southern pole of Saturn's 300 - mile - wide
moon spits an average of 56 gallons of water a second into space via geysers
in its
icy surface.
A subsurface sea of water might hide beneath the
icy crust of Dione, one of Saturn's
moons, researchers report online October 9
in Geophysical Research Letters.
Jupiter's enigmatic
moon Europa has long been thought to contain a huge ocean beneath its
icy crust, but what is
in that ocean and does it ever come to the surface?
«We started this work motivated to find the types of compounds that might be
in comets,
icy planets and
moons, providing guidance for future NASA missions,» Allamandola adds.
Scientists don't want to risk a run -
in between Juno and any of the
icy moons, such as Europa, which could conceivably harbor life
in its buried liquid water ocean.
Ever since 2005, when NASA's Cassini orbiter found plumes of water vapor spilling out of cracks
in the south pole of Saturn's
icy moon Enceladus, researchers have sought to learn more about the
moon's mysterious interior as a possible abode for extraterrestrial life.
In 2005, NASA's Cassini spacecraft spied jets of water ice and vapor erupting into space from fissures on Enceladus, evidence of a salty ocean beneath the saturnian
moon's placid
icy surface.
NASA's Cassini spacecraft made its closest fly - by of the north pole of Saturn's
icy moon Enceladus — and saw a world covered
in craters and cracks
Around the south pole of Enceladus — a 500 - kilometer - wide runt of a
moon many expected to be rather inert and uninteresting — the orbiter saw tantalizing signs of activity — plumes of water vapor venting into space from fissures
in the
icy surface.
The Cassini spacecraft has found molecular hydrogen spurting
in the watery plumes from Saturn's
icy moon Enceladus, an energy source for anything that might live there
Because such chemistry provides energy for microbial life on Earth, the discovery makes Enceladus the top candidate for hosting life elsewhere
in the solar system — besting even Jupiter's Europa, another
icy moon with an ocean.
Whereas Pluto's putative ocean could
in principle support life, it is probably locked beneath perhaps 200 kilometers of ice and very far from Earth, making it a much less appealing target for astrobiological studies than other, closer subsurface oceans known to exist
in the solar system, such as those within the
icy moons circling Jupiter and Saturn.
Certain tidally stressed
moons in the outer solar system, such as Europa and Saturn's
moon Enceladus, harbor oceans of liquid water beneath their
icy crusts.
The spacecraft will
in coming years be plunged into Jupiter's atmosphere, bringing the mission to a fiery end designed to avoid contaminating any of the planet's astrobiologically interesting
icy moons.
An ocean within Jupiter's
icy moon Europa may be intermittently venting plumes of water vapor into outer space, according to a new study
in the Astrophysical Journal.
Its next phase will be the Europa Clipper mission, a Jupiter orbiter launching
in the 2020s to study the watery depths beneath the Jovian
moon's
icy crust.
Researchers suspect that Phoebe's surface has probably changed very little during its captivity, meaning the
moon offers unprecedented insights into objects
in the Kuiper belt, the
icy band from which comets arise.
Ice - encrusted Europa is the most likely
moon in the entire solar system to have harbored life, perhaps
in oceans beneath the
icy surface.
The resulting friction creates heat, possibly enough to keep water
in a liquid state deep beneath the
moons»
icy exteriors.
With a diameter of about 1,215 km, the France - sized
moon is one of largest known objects
in the Kuiper Belt, the region of
icy, rocky bodies beyond Neptune.
SAN FRANCISCO —
In its final encounter before incinerating in the atmosphere of Jupiter next year, NASA's Galileo spacecraft has shown that one of Jupiter's innermost moons is a lightweight agglomeration of icy rock
In its final encounter before incinerating
in the atmosphere of Jupiter next year, NASA's Galileo spacecraft has shown that one of Jupiter's innermost moons is a lightweight agglomeration of icy rock
in the atmosphere of Jupiter next year, NASA's Galileo spacecraft has shown that one of Jupiter's innermost
moons is a lightweight agglomeration of
icy rocks.
«If you find an ocean beneath the surface of one
moon, perhaps the same is true of other
icy objects
in space,» says Jesper Lindkvist.
The interiors of the
icy satellites of giant planets, such as
in Jupiter's
moon Europa, have conditions where carbonic acid could form.
The very existence of these hardy organisms hints that life might be able to eke out an existence
in the cold, dry climate of Mars, the
icy, acidic conditions of Jupiter's
moon Europa, or
in countless other spots beyond our solar system.
Its
icy surface was as white and bright as fresh snow, and whereas the other airless
moons were heavily pocked with craters, Enceladus was mantled
in places with extensive plains of smooth, uncratered terrain, a clear sign of past internally driven geologic activity.
These forces occur on Earth
in glacial ice as it flows due to gravity, and
in space as
icy satellite bodies, such as the
moons of Jupiter and Saturn, respond to tidal forces from their parent bodies.
Our best chance to find alien life lies
in the vast oceans inside the
icy moons of Saturn and Jupiter — and we don't have to leave Earth to start looking
Scientists are interested
in understanding early life on Earth because if we ever hope to find life on other worlds - especially
icy worlds with subsurface oceans such as Jupiter's
moon Europa and Saturn's Enceladus - we need to know what chemical signatures to look for.
Most likely, scientists have proposed, the tidal flexing induced
in a
moon's
icy surface causes cracks
in polar regions to open widest while the satellite is farthest from its parent planet but clamp shut at other times.
Scientists are interested
in understanding early life on Earth because if we ever hope to find life on other worlds — especially
icy worlds with subsurface oceans such as Jupiter's
moon Europa and Saturn's Enceladus — we need to know what chemical signatures to look for.
In 2011, however, the agencies shelved that plan, and ESA is now pursuing its own mission to Jupiter's
icy moons.
Now, Waite is interested
in applying mass spectrometry to determine Europa's surface composition, data that could clarify how the
moon's
icy surface interacts with the liquid oceans below.
The disturbance visible at the outer edge of Saturn's A ring
in this image from NASA's Cassini spacecraft could be caused by an object replaying the birth process of
icy moons.
By simply tracking water as it melted, migrated, and refroze, Schmidt had,
in mere months following a trip to the Antarctic, come up with by far the most complete model of the
icy moon's chaotic surface.
In May it approved the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer, a probe slated for launch in 2022 that will measure the thickness of Europa's ice shel
In May it approved the Jupiter
Icy Moons Explorer, a probe slated for launch
in 2022 that will measure the thickness of Europa's ice shel
in 2022 that will measure the thickness of Europa's ice shell.