With multiyear field studies, Xue
identified plant traits related to drought tolerance, which can be used by breeders to develop drought - tolerant wheat cultivars and geneticists to screen molecular markers and speed the breeding process.
Not exact matches
Only in recent years have advances in genomics — and understanding how genetics play out in whole organisms — made it realistic for crop breeders to be able to
identify traits in wild
plants and selectively breed them into domestic stock.
Genetics - based research could help
identify individual
plants that possess superior
traits to allow them to survive droughts and temperature shifts
«
Identifying traits that make pea
plants more resistant to heat stress is one piece of the puzzle,» says Bueckert.
New research from an Iowa State University scientist
identifies a genetic mechanism that governs growth and drought tolerance in
plants, a development that could lead to better performing
traits in crops.
«If we can
identify the mechanisms for water - use efficiency, we could move this
trait into agronomic
plants, supply non-potable water as irrigation to those
plants and save the clean water for drinking.»
Andrea Eveland, Ph.D., assistant member at the Donald Danforth
Plant Science Center, and her team
identified a genetic mechanism that controls developmental
traits related to grain production in cereals.
The techniques rely in principle on the increasing inventory of genes that have been
identified as influencing, if to a limited degree,
traits in
plants.
They spent six years analysing nearly every type of flowering
plant to
identify their most ancient
traits.
Assisted adaptation — often defined as management to assist gene flow or selection for specific genetic
traits — may be a more useful tool than assisted migration whereby a species is deliberately moved to a different habitat; carefully consider implications of either action
Identify potential climate refugia to focus restoration efforts
Plant a mix of seeds genetically selected and adapted to likely future and current conditions (McLachlan et al. 2007; McKenney et al. 2009; Aitken and Whitlock 2013; Alfaro et al. 2014)
Microbiologist Mark Morrison, an associate professor at Ohio State's Department of Animal Sciences who is the consortium's coordinator, says its main goals are to pinpoint those parts of the bacterial genomes that play a role in degrading cellulose and other
plant polysaccharides, and also to
identify other genetic
traits that are critical to the bacteria's colonization and persistence in the digestive systems of the host animals.
Ask them to explore the hybrid information provided at the Ag Alumni Seed Popcorn Web site and have them
identify the
traits the farmers might have been trying to develop in each type of hybrid popcorn
plant.
Using genomic technologies — those that examine the entirety of available genetic diversity in individual
plants or animals and populations of those individuals — scientists can
identify beneficial genetic
traits and bring together new combinations of genes that enable crops and animals to perform well in specific environments.