Conventional flow cytometry is a powerful technique for measuring cell phenotype and function, but it relies on fluorescent stains, or labels, to
identify particular cell subpopulations.
Not exact matches
Similarly, it may be possible to
identify and validate new targets for drugs that would selectively kill tumor
cells with a
particular molecular context.
In
particular, the study suggests that two miRNAs — miR - 4516 and miR - 601 — in tumor
cells along with Gleason score and lymph node status may help
identify patients who might experience rising PSA after they've been treated with radiation therapy.
The network provides an invaluable resource for
identifying targets to treat the disease and has been used to implicate a
particular signaling pathway involved in
cell motility.
A study led by researchers at The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center — Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC — James) has
identified an abnormal metabolic pathway that drives cancer -
cell growth in a
particular glioblastoma subtype.
The current study
identified a new role for a
particular group of proteins, known as RFX transcription factors, in the development and survival of the hair
cells.
By
identifying the genes in any given taste
cell, scientists can pinpoint the unique molecular components needed for that
cell to carry out its
particular function.
This tool, described in a paper published April 18 in Nature Biotechnology, is designed to help researchers
identify groups of genetic variations that together associate with a
particular way cancer
cells get activated, or how they respond to certain treatments.
... We essentially start with those
cell lines, try to
identify patterns between the mutational status of the
cell line and the response to a
particular drug, either in terms of the ability of the drug to inhibit a pathway.
The study
identified several other potential colitis genes, he added, and this
particular one's effect on the barrier
cells» energy requirements suggests a new category of mutations with the potential to cause IBD.
The expression of specific genes in a
particular root
cell determine its fate — the zone in which it will function, Subramanian explained, so he is
identifying which micro-RNAs direct gene expression to achieve this differentiation.
They
identified signals that white blood
cells use to control their behaviour, then one by one disabled those signals — discovering that one
particular molecule called ERK5 could be manipulated to encourage white blood
cells either to throw out pathogens better or to keep them inside and try to kill them for longer.
In
particular, the research
identified several genes regulated by methylation in the egg that are involved in
cell adhesion and migration — both vital properties for
cells of the developing placenta in establishing connections with maternal tissues to support embryo development.
They also
identified targets for potential therapies: bolstering levels of either a
particular chaperone or a growth factor in brain
cells can protect against the toxic effects of misfolded proteins.
To take a finding in basic research, such as
identifying a mutant protein that drives a
particular cancer, and develop a drug that inactivates the protein and performs well in
cells in the lab and in animal models can take years, if not decades.
We developed and implemented such a nomenclature for the European human pluripotent stem
cell registry (hPSCreg), which needs to: 1) unambiguously
identify a registered
cell line; 2) allow tracing of subclones of a
particular line; and 3) enable the assignment of different lines to a specific donor origin.
Luckily, different
cell types tend to have different things on their surfaces, which play
particular parts in their specialized roles in the tissue, so it is a matter of
identifying and targeting
cell - surface markers that are specific to these abnormal
cell types.
The research, published in
Cell Metabolism,
identified the role of a
particular protein, IL - 6, released by cancer
cells even before cachexia manifests.
In each case there is interest in obtaining comprehensive, accurate data for
particular cell types and in
identifying patterns of variation within the data.
These include pre-anesthetic physical examinations to
identify any
particular concerns, pre-anesthetic bloodwork to ensure proper
cell counts and organ function, preanesthetic chest radiographs in those patients with heart disease... all of these are geared towards
identifying risk.