Not exact matches
Molecular characterization of the
cells that undergo
cell fate transition upon oncogenic Pik3ca expression demonstrated a profound oncogene - induced reprogramming of these newly formed
cells and
identified gene expression signatures, characteristic of the different
cell fate switches, which was predictive of the cancer
cell of origin, tumour type and clinical outcomes in women with breast cancers.
By monitoring stem
cell differentiation on gels that mimic the stiffness and nanofibrous structure of biological tissue, researchers have
identified the specific molecules that stem
cells use when selecting bone and cartilage
fates.
Researchers have
identified a set of DNA - binding proteins in the roots of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana that work in combination to help precursor
cells selectively read different parts of the same genetic script and acquire their different
fates.
«This finding not only
identifies a new mechanism that regulates totipotent stem
cells, but also reveals the importance of non-coding RNAs in stem
cell fate.»
The expression of specific genes in a particular root
cell determine its
fate — the zone in which it will function, Subramanian explained, so he is
identifying which micro-RNAs direct gene expression to achieve this differentiation.
With our unique robotic microscope technology, can we
identify the major determinants of
cell fate during normal development of stem
cells and in neurodegenerative disease?
Our current works have focused on screening the chemical libraries to
identify and further characterize small molecules that can control stem
cell fate in various systems.
Genetic approaches in mouse model systems combined with
cell biological assays have allowed Professor Lukas Sommer to
identify mechanisms regulating stem
cell fates in the developing CNS and in neural crest - derived tissues.
His group defined a functional niche for B
cells (around sinusoids in the bone marrow),
identified the first two mutants that abrogate marginal zone B lymphocyte development, developed the concept of a follicular versus marginal zone B lymphoid
cell -
fate decision, and discovered two new defined stages of peripheral B
cell development, the marginal zone precursor (MZP) B
cell, and the Follicular type II B
cell.
Next, we
identified genes whose expression was associated with Th1 or Tfh
fates, and demonstrated a T -
cell intrinsic role for Galectin - 1 in supporting a Th1 differentiation.