You see educational equity as a zero - sum game, to wit:
if charter students get something, district schools lose something; Until districts get every penny you think they deserve, charter students should get no increase.
The best question to ask when examining the fiscal drain from public schools to charters is what would public school districts save
if charter students returned.
Their aim is to determine
if charter students nationwide are more or less likely to attend school in such hypersegregated environments.
Not exact matches
Organizers at Pembroke Pines
Charter High School said they would have probably attracted more than an estimated 70 to 100 out of the 1,600 -
student school
if there hadn't been testing that day.
A
charter school
student must be able to participate in curricular activities
if that is a requirement for an extracurricular activity.
A
student who transfers from a
charter school program to a traditional public school before or during the first grading period of the school year is academically eligible to participate in interscholastic extracurricular activities during the first grading period
if the
student has a successful evaluation from the previous school year, pursuant to subparagraph 2.
As
if anticipating that attack, Cuomo released a 250 - page book listing his positions on issues of the day, including a strong defense of
charter schools and the use of
student - performance data in assessing teachers.
But
if groups of failing schools are eventually turned into
charters, it could give the sector an opportunity to dispel the common criticism
charters don't enroll sufficient numbers of high - needs
students.
Some 220
students at Ark Community
Charter School in Troy may be displaced
if final court proceedings affirm a SUNY Trustees
Charter Schools Committee decision that agreed with findings by SUNY's
Charter Schools Institute that Ark failed to meet its academic goals.
F.E.S. claims that
if the co-locations were reversed, 5,600
students could be displaced from
charter schools this fall.
Cuomo has suggested $ 1.1 billion in additional education spending — but only
if lawmakers agree to implement tougher tenure rules, teacher evaluations more reliant on
student test performance and the authorization of more
charter schools.
Jennifer Story, national deputy chair for CFS, said under the Canadian
Charter of Rights and Freedoms, they are questioning whether the law is fair or
if it discriminates against
students.
Instead,
if a
charter school in New York receives more applicants than it has places, it must enroll
students based on a random lottery.
In both cities,
students with existing IEPs are significantly and substantially more likely to remain in their kindergarten school
if it is a
charter than
if it is a district school.
In fact, it is no exaggeration to say that
if the
charter schools draw from their neighborhoods, they will draw
students who are 90 to 95 percent black or Hispanic.
Unfortunately, the analyses in this paper are not capable of identifying whether the differences in classifications are due to the type of
student who attends each sector, or
if there is something about
charter schooling itself that reduces the probability that a
student is newly classified as having a disability.
However,
if we do not control for school policies and look at the simple correlation between a
charter school's years in operation and
student achievement, we find that older schools have more positive achievement effects.
«
If you look back over the past decade, I think
charter schools have absorbed half of the growth in the number of
students in Utah public schools.
These 4,000 transfer
students would have ranked Scottsdale Unified as the ninth - largest
charter school management organization in Arizona that year,
if indeed it were a CMO.
If the integrity of the
chartering strategy is to be upheld, authorizers need to do a better job of closing schools that fail to deliver results for
students.
If the
chartering strategy depends on disrupting the existing arrangements for how public education functions, then most
charter laws have a structural flaw that will dramatically limit the ability of
charter schools to deliver real change for educators and
students.
Overall, they remain bullish on
charters, negative on teacher tenure, opposed to «agency fees» (whereby teachers are forced to pay the union to negotiate even
if they decline to join the union themselves), and hostile to federal requirements that restrict schools» ability to suspend disruptive
students.
If the apparent negative effects of attending a «no excuses»
charter school on conscientiousness, self - control, and grit do in fact reflect reference bias, then what our data show is that these schools influence the standards to which
students hold themselves when evaluating their own non-cognitive skills.
Mathematica's own defense of its research design was that it could do the study more cheaply
if it relied upon readily available data, even though Caroline Hoxby, facing similar data collection problems, nonetheless found a way of tracking
students from first grade on («How New York City's
Charter Schools Affect Achievement»).
But, like private schools,
charter schools are operated by nongovernmental entities, and
students attend only
if their family selects the school.
If the court claims that
charters remove
students from the «local control» of their district, how can a Washington
student enrolled in a public school in Oregon be under the «local control» of its sending district?
If charters are doing terrific things for students, the coverage should tilt positive; if charters are providing lousy schooling, it should tilt negativ
If charters are doing terrific things for
students, the coverage should tilt positive;
if charters are providing lousy schooling, it should tilt negativ
if charters are providing lousy schooling, it should tilt negative.
With a weighted lottery,
charter schools could ensure that their proportion of poor
students served never drops below 50 percent, even
if a large number of middle - class families enters the lottery.
However, simple tests we conducted, based on changes in the average previous - year test scores of
students in schools affected and unaffected by
charter - school competition, suggest that,
if anything, the opposite phenomenon occurred:
students switching from traditional public to
charter schools appear to have been above - average performers compared with the other
students in their school.
Here is what we know:
students in urban areas do significantly better in school
if they attend a
charter schools than
if they attend a traditional public school.
•
If the majority of the 275,000 students enrolled in online charter schools are fleeing a bad situation, where would they go if their schools were close
If the majority of the 275,000
students enrolled in online
charter schools are fleeing a bad situation, where would they go
if their schools were close
if their schools were closed?
That group (full disclosure — I am a member) has proposed giving incentives to states
if they enact legislation that encourage community colleges, universities,
charter schools, and other providers to offer virtual courses to high school and middle school
students over the internet.
However, simple tests we conducted, based on changes in the average previous - year test scores of
students in schools affected and unaffected by
charter - school competition, suggest that,
if anything, the
These «cyber»
charters must now document their instructional minutes, and their per - pupil funding may be reduced
if they offer less than the minimum number of
student course minutes per year — a district - style regulation of the process of education without regard for outcomes.
For the comparison among
charter, public, and private school teachers, I assumed that
charter and private schools face more competition than public schools, since a greater share of
charter and private schools get funding only
if they attract
students.
Charter schools have the potential to have broader effects on student achievement if traditional public schools respond to the threat of losing students to charter schools by improving the quality of their own education pr
Charter schools have the potential to have broader effects on
student achievement
if traditional public schools respond to the threat of losing
students to
charter schools by improving the quality of their own education pr
charter schools by improving the quality of their own education programs.
If charter schools were primarily established in response to dissatisfaction with traditional public schools, they would tend to be located in areas with low - quality traditional public schools where
students would tend to make below - average test - score gains.
Still,
if North Carolina's traditional public schools improved in response to their presence, the apparently negative effects of
charter schools on the achievement of
students who attend them could be offset by more positive statewide effects.
If such
students are not representative of all
students who attend
charter schools, our analysis may not provide an accurate measure of the average effect of attending a
charter school in these grades.
Paterson said he thinks New York could have won $ 500 million to $ 700 million in the Obama administration's «Race to the Top» program to improve public schools
if the Legislature made two changes he urged: lifting the cap on the number of
charter schools in the state from the current 200 and ending a measure that prohibits
student...
If it is possible to meet the needs of special education
students at a public school serving low - income children in the Bronx, it can be done at other public schools and at
charter schools, too.
Since the SRA appears to require that both traditional and
charter school
students be funded at the same dollar amount, we suspect the city will need better arguments
if it wants to win in court.
If we use standard value - added methods to estimate the effects of attending a
charter school for these
students, the results do not match well with those of our lottery - based analysis.
Colorado requires that 95 percent of
students be in a high - risk group before a school can be labeled an AEC and the D.C. Public
Charter School Board is considering a proposal based on a «gap» model that would set the threshold at 60 percent high - risk
students, while some other states allow schools to bypass conventional accountability systems
if their missions focus on serving alternative
student populations.
If the students continued to make such gains for each year they spent in charter schools (a big «if»), then the gap between the charter school students and their suburban counterparts would close entirely after about five years of schoo
If the
students continued to make such gains for each year they spent in
charter schools (a big «
if»), then the gap between the charter school students and their suburban counterparts would close entirely after about five years of schoo
if»), then the gap between the
charter school
students and their suburban counterparts would close entirely after about five years of school.
If one looks at the data for elementary and middle schools separately, however, it appears that in the higher grades,
charters have a positive impact in reading on higher - income
students relative to the district schools.
Only 18 percent of the public know that
charters can not hold religious services, 19 percent that they can not charge tuition, 15 percent that
students must be admitted by lottery (
if the school is oversubscribed), and just 12 percent that, typically,
charters receive less government funding per pupil than traditional public schools.
Evidence: most
if not all the
charter schools in Boston have waiting lists of
students who would like to enroll.
Initiated in 1991 by a Minnesota law allowing private non-profit entities to receive public funding to operate schools
if authorized by a state agency, the idea has spread to more than 40 states, and some 1.5 million
students today attend
charter schools.
If the question of quality can't be answered yet, then what's the significance behind the growth in middle - class
students attending
charters?