Not exact matches
If SolarCity succeeds, clean power will replace dirty energy, spelling the end of the
coal -
and natural -
gas - burning power plants.
«Because they allow us to distinguish
if contaminants are coming from
natural sources, fracking
and shale
gas development,
coal mining,
coal ash disposal, or other causes.»
Adding a price on carbon emissions at even a «modest» level of $ 25 per ton would make new nuclear energy competitive with
coal and natural gas even
if the risk premium remains, the MIT study concludes.
This risk factor pushes the «levelized» or all - in price of nuclear power from new units to 8.4 cents per kilowatt - hour, the MIT study concludes, versus 6.2 cents for
coal - fired plants
and 6.5 cents for
natural gas generation (
if gas is priced at $ 7 per million British thermal units, or roughly 1,000 cubic feet of flowing
gas).
And if all our oil, natural gas, and coal resources are burned, «that could raise CO2 levels by a factor of ten,» says Ta
And if all our oil,
natural gas,
and coal resources are burned, «that could raise CO2 levels by a factor of ten,» says Ta
and coal resources are burned, «that could raise CO2 levels by a factor of ten,» says Tans.
And if a home generating its own electricity with solar panels and batteries isn't connected to the grid, the home isn't culpable for any of the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that spew from natural gas power plants or coal - fired power plants — the globe's largest contributor to climate chan
And if a home generating its own electricity with solar panels
and batteries isn't connected to the grid, the home isn't culpable for any of the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that spew from natural gas power plants or coal - fired power plants — the globe's largest contributor to climate chan
and batteries isn't connected to the grid, the home isn't culpable for any of the carbon dioxide
and other greenhouse gases that spew from natural gas power plants or coal - fired power plants — the globe's largest contributor to climate chan
and other greenhouse
gases that spew from
natural gas power plants or
coal - fired power plants — the globe's largest contributor to climate change.
And, even if those targets are met, greenhouse gas pollution may remain: Rising prices for natural gas in the U.S. meant an uptick in coal burning in 2013 — and an attendant 2 percent rise in CO2 from electricity producti
And, even
if those targets are met, greenhouse
gas pollution may remain: Rising prices for
natural gas in the U.S. meant an uptick in
coal burning in 2013 —
and an attendant 2 percent rise in CO2 from electricity producti
and an attendant 2 percent rise in CO2 from electricity production.
Solar panels could produce electricity at the same price as
coal -
and natural gas - burning power plants by the end of this decade
if countries direct resources at this rapidly advancing corner of the energy industry, according to the Paris - based International Energy Agency.
If faced with the choice of shutting down either a typical
coal plant or a typical
gas plant
and methane leakage from the
natural gas plant is below about 2 percent of total fuel, there would be a short - term climate benefit to shutting down the
coal plant instead of the
natural gas plant, the team found.
If production continues as planned, over the next couple of decades
natural gas could supplant
coal as the leading domestic fossil fuel, serving as a cleaner way to heat our homes
and fire our electric plants.
If it is not,
coal at power plants could be replaced by
natural gas, nuclear power
and large - scale renewable energy projects.
If such developments were to occur elsewhere, either because of shale
gas or the advent of a truly global
natural gas market, then, according to our analysis, this could have a major impact on the use of different fuels — oil,
gas,
coal, renewables,
and nuclear.»
For Wigley, the proper course of action is not yet clear, since he can not determine
if the change in the emissions profile between
coal and natural gas is worth the expenditure.
Sub-Saharan Africa, who in the worst - case over the next 40 years would be 4 percent of greenhouse
gas emissions, you can give them a pass
and say, «Hey, any way that you guys can get energy,
if it's
natural gas,
coal, gasoline, you know, whatever you want.
«(B) the nonemissive use, in 2012 or later, of petroleum - based or
coal - based liquid or gaseous fuel, petroleum coke,
natural gas liquid, or
natural gas as a feedstock,
if allowances or offset credits were retired for the greenhouse
gases that would have been emitted from their combustion;
and
I wonder
if that study takes into account that EVs
and plug - in hybrids become cleaner over time as
coal - fired plants are replaced with
natural gas - fired plants, wind turbines,
and solar plants.
Experts say that
if we bought $ 50 to $ 200 billion worth of solar panels over the next 10 — 20 years, the price of solar could come to down to the price of
natural gas and even
coal, not just in the U.S. but even in developing countries like China, where
coal is especially cheap.
The key factors determining carbon emissions for corn - based ethanol are (1) whether
coal or
natural gas is used to power the ethanol plant, (2) whether distillers grains are dried or sold wet,
and (3) whether expansion of corn acreage comes mainly from reduced acreage of lower - value crops or
if idled land is brought into production.
And if that fugitive
gas is captured,
natural gas remains a far, far cleaner - burning option than
coal or oil.
The Op - Ed piece by my colleague Tony Ingraffea again raises the issue of how much (
if any) climate benefit may be obtained by shifting to
natural gas and away from
coal as an electrical power source.
A new buzz phrase in the push to limit greenhouse
gas emissions is «unburnable carbon» — an effort to define
and then wall off the portion of the world's still - vast reserves of
coal, oil or
natural gas that might,
if combusted, cause unacceptably costly or dangerous climate change.
If taxes
and fines proportional to the costs could be imposed,
coal would lose some of its competitive advantages,
and would be replaced more rapidly by
natural gas and then solar
and wind.
A more likely scenario
if we do nothing is that emissions will continue at a rapid pace as oil from sand
and shale plus
coal substantially replace oil
and natural gas, with the consequence that we will have dug ourselves into a deeper hole in terms of having sufficient resources to reduce emissions sufficiently without major disruption to our society.
The value of doing this is clear: «Experts say that
if we bought $ 50 to $ 200 billion worth of solar panels over the next 10 — 20 years, the price of solar could come to down to the price of
natural gas and even
coal, not just in the U.S. but even in developing countries like China, where
coal is especially cheap.»
The ad went on to say that the United States has 250 years» worth of
coal in the ground at current rates of use,
and that only imports of liquefied
natural gas, much of it from hostile countries, would be able to supply power
if coal is off limits.
Broadly stated:
if you reject a lease
and take a large portion of a commodity (here
coal, but it could have been
natural gas, tar sands, etc.) off the market, you decrease the supply, increase the cost,
and, over the long term, decrease the use of that commodity.
Even
if energy conservation were pursued more aggressively in the state (a perennial opportunity), scratching off New York
natural gas and nuclear power would clearly lead to more reliance on
coal - generated electricity (or
gas extracted in other states unlikely to have the safeguards that are inevitable in environment - minded New York).
But
if natural gas continues growing at the pace it has, the price will keep falling
and coal power will lose even more market share
and clout in Washington.
Therefore,
if switching to
natural gas from
coal reduces the amount of CO2 you emit, you can tolerate quite a large amount of leakage
and still come out ahead, because the warming caused by the leakage will go away quickly once you eventually stop using
natural gas (
and other fossil fuels), whereas the warming you would get from all the extra CO2 you'd pump out
if you stuck with
coal would stay around forever.
The US Energy Information Administration, Environmental Progress,
and Bloomberg New Energy Finance have all done studies showing that when nuclear plants close, they are replaced overwhelmingly by
coal and natural gas, which would also happen
if New York closed its nuclear plants.
Between January
and May, U.S. carbon emissions fell to a 20 - year low; 48 percent of that resulted from substituting
coal for cheap shale
natural gas, while little,
if any, came from deploying subsidized wind
and solar, according to Michael Levi, the director of the climate change program at the Council on Foreign Relations.
Utilities in New England
and the Midwest had trouble getting enough
natural gas and other heating oils to customers, meaning the regions would have suffered from brownouts or even blackouts
if coal power did not come online to pick up the slack.
From a purely pragmatic perspective, one could argue that the Republicans are simply looking out for taxpayer interests until you realize that their «don't buy it
if it's more expensive» directive doesn't apply to synthetic fuels derived from
coal and natural gas.
There could be as much as 2,600 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of
natural gas available domestically.63 The U.S. currently uses approximately 22 tcf per year.64
If the shale deposits meet their potential, these finds will certainly help accelerate the retirement of
coal power plants
and reduce our dependence on foreign oil
and our foreign exchange imbalance.
If or when that happens, wind
and solar power would become more competitive, increasingly displacing both
coal and natural gas — now the nation's two top sources of electric power.
If these actions lowered prices sufficiently one could even conceive of making the US the new Saudi Arabia of oil,
natural gas,
and coal.
If we continue with business as usual, burning ever more oil,
coal,
and natural gas, the global average temperature is projected to rise some 11 degrees Fahrenheit (6 degrees Celsius) by the end of this century.
If we burned all the
coal, oil
and natural gas we know of we can not get to a 1000 ppm.
For example,
if a massive global nuclear expansion was one way of savagely reducing the amount of
coal and natural gas burned in power stations (which it is)
and the cost disadvantage of nuclear wasn't completely silly (which it isn't) then that could work.
We have voiced concerns about 100 % revenue retention;
if utilities can keep all the fees generated from
natural gas and coal plants, this may reduce the urgency of transitioning to cleaner sources of power.
If you've been paying attention to the power markets in recent years, you know that merchant
coal and nuclear power plants are struggling to compete against
natural gas - fired generation
and renewable
Even your private property rights are being attacked,
and taken away from you, as an example when you buy real estate / property, it usually includes all mineral rights, but now
if you have... gravel, Gold, water,
coal, minerals, oil, or
natural gas, on your property the government now says that it is not yours to use, harvest, or sell.
International media coverage has typically assumed that Japan must expand its electricity generation from
coal, oil,
and natural gas if nuclear is no longer an option.
Peak
natural gas and coal production do not arise for several decades (see a previous post), giving plenty of time to improve on the eventually inevitable nuclear designs
if one doesn't like the present «best» iterations.
If he were to aggressively help U.S. oil,
natural gas and coal companies to extract our mineral wealth for either internal or overseas sales, would that increase jobs in America?
If price projections for
coal, oil,
natural gas, wind
and solar are approximately correct, the market will make a transition in that time frame following what is disparagingly called «business as usual».
If those in developed nations switched to nuclear power, then low cost, low sulfur
coal and natural gas would still be available for the underdeveloped nations.
And here's the kicker: even if humanity is reckless and immoral enough to blow past the 2 °C roadblock and cook the planet by 3 °C or 4 °C, there are still huge amounts of known oil, coal and natural gas resources that will have to stay in the grou
And here's the kicker: even
if humanity is reckless
and immoral enough to blow past the 2 °C roadblock and cook the planet by 3 °C or 4 °C, there are still huge amounts of known oil, coal and natural gas resources that will have to stay in the grou
and immoral enough to blow past the 2 °C roadblock
and cook the planet by 3 °C or 4 °C, there are still huge amounts of known oil, coal and natural gas resources that will have to stay in the grou
and cook the planet by 3 °C or 4 °C, there are still huge amounts of known oil,
coal and natural gas resources that will have to stay in the grou
and natural gas resources that will have to stay in the ground.
If you get rid of
coal, you've got to deal with the next thing
and you've got to deal with oil
and natural gas and so on.
Fossil Fuel is a generic term that isn't quite correct
Natural Gasoline is a distilled derivative of oil but almost all ofit is manufactured from cracked and recombined oil derivativeswhile natural gasoline is further refined intoPropane, butane, Proproline (a plastics feed stock), and Natural gasand also separates out sulfur (for fertilizer and explosives) Gasoline can be made from coal («Coaline») or from organic matter («Bio-fuel») but uses a few of oil based feed stocks instead tomake «Sythiline» (artificial gasoline) This gasoline is actually cleaner burning then natural gas with allit's «flare offs» (butane, propane, propoline, sulfur) used in theearly 19th century because it is manufactured only with essentialHydrocarbons Diesel fuel is also becoming more and more Manufactured instead ofdistilled as demand for it rises but improvements in Hydro cleaningis allowing for diesel with no volatile chemicals like sulfur andmercury (taken out for petro - chemical feedstock to make fertilizerand thermometers) In both cases what you have is pure hydro - carbons, a carbon atomwith hydrogen atoms attached to it In the case of gasoline there is CH1, cH7, CH11 When in a combustion engine the gasoline is sprayed into the pistonafter being mixed with air and the drive of the engine compressesthe the chamber filled with the gasoline mist until it's full downstoke then the spark plug causes the Exothermic reaction... which isthe conversion of the potential energy in the gasoline mist to heatand force, with the force side of that equation shooting the pistonupward and the top of the stroke kicking what's left of thecaramelized gasoline mist out into the Emission control box If the Emulsion control box wasn't there to filter out the burntgasoline particles, any potential additives and volatile chemicalsthen the caramelized gunk hitting air would create CARBON MONOXIDEin the cooler then the heat of the engine difference CARBON MONOXIDE can also become a problem if the Emissions controlBox filter, air filters or muffler filters is worn or d
Natural Gasoline is a distilled derivative of oil but almost all ofit is manufactured from cracked
and recombined oil derivativeswhile
natural gasoline is further refined intoPropane, butane, Proproline (a plastics feed stock), and Natural gasand also separates out sulfur (for fertilizer and explosives) Gasoline can be made from coal («Coaline») or from organic matter («Bio-fuel») but uses a few of oil based feed stocks instead tomake «Sythiline» (artificial gasoline) This gasoline is actually cleaner burning then natural gas with allit's «flare offs» (butane, propane, propoline, sulfur) used in theearly 19th century because it is manufactured only with essentialHydrocarbons Diesel fuel is also becoming more and more Manufactured instead ofdistilled as demand for it rises but improvements in Hydro cleaningis allowing for diesel with no volatile chemicals like sulfur andmercury (taken out for petro - chemical feedstock to make fertilizerand thermometers) In both cases what you have is pure hydro - carbons, a carbon atomwith hydrogen atoms attached to it In the case of gasoline there is CH1, cH7, CH11 When in a combustion engine the gasoline is sprayed into the pistonafter being mixed with air and the drive of the engine compressesthe the chamber filled with the gasoline mist until it's full downstoke then the spark plug causes the Exothermic reaction... which isthe conversion of the potential energy in the gasoline mist to heatand force, with the force side of that equation shooting the pistonupward and the top of the stroke kicking what's left of thecaramelized gasoline mist out into the Emission control box If the Emulsion control box wasn't there to filter out the burntgasoline particles, any potential additives and volatile chemicalsthen the caramelized gunk hitting air would create CARBON MONOXIDEin the cooler then the heat of the engine difference CARBON MONOXIDE can also become a problem if the Emissions controlBox filter, air filters or muffler filters is worn or d
natural gasoline is further refined intoPropane, butane, Proproline (a plastics feed stock),
and Natural gasand also separates out sulfur (for fertilizer and explosives) Gasoline can be made from coal («Coaline») or from organic matter («Bio-fuel») but uses a few of oil based feed stocks instead tomake «Sythiline» (artificial gasoline) This gasoline is actually cleaner burning then natural gas with allit's «flare offs» (butane, propane, propoline, sulfur) used in theearly 19th century because it is manufactured only with essentialHydrocarbons Diesel fuel is also becoming more and more Manufactured instead ofdistilled as demand for it rises but improvements in Hydro cleaningis allowing for diesel with no volatile chemicals like sulfur andmercury (taken out for petro - chemical feedstock to make fertilizerand thermometers) In both cases what you have is pure hydro - carbons, a carbon atomwith hydrogen atoms attached to it In the case of gasoline there is CH1, cH7, CH11 When in a combustion engine the gasoline is sprayed into the pistonafter being mixed with air and the drive of the engine compressesthe the chamber filled with the gasoline mist until it's full downstoke then the spark plug causes the Exothermic reaction... which isthe conversion of the potential energy in the gasoline mist to heatand force, with the force side of that equation shooting the pistonupward and the top of the stroke kicking what's left of thecaramelized gasoline mist out into the Emission control box If the Emulsion control box wasn't there to filter out the burntgasoline particles, any potential additives and volatile chemicalsthen the caramelized gunk hitting air would create CARBON MONOXIDEin the cooler then the heat of the engine difference CARBON MONOXIDE can also become a problem if the Emissions controlBox filter, air filters or muffler filters is worn or d
Natural gasand also separates out sulfur (for fertilizer
and explosives) Gasoline can be made from
coal («Coaline») or from organic matter («Bio-fuel») but uses a few of oil based feed stocks instead tomake «Sythiline» (artificial gasoline) This gasoline is actually cleaner burning then
natural gas with allit's «flare offs» (butane, propane, propoline, sulfur) used in theearly 19th century because it is manufactured only with essentialHydrocarbons Diesel fuel is also becoming more and more Manufactured instead ofdistilled as demand for it rises but improvements in Hydro cleaningis allowing for diesel with no volatile chemicals like sulfur andmercury (taken out for petro - chemical feedstock to make fertilizerand thermometers) In both cases what you have is pure hydro - carbons, a carbon atomwith hydrogen atoms attached to it In the case of gasoline there is CH1, cH7, CH11 When in a combustion engine the gasoline is sprayed into the pistonafter being mixed with air and the drive of the engine compressesthe the chamber filled with the gasoline mist until it's full downstoke then the spark plug causes the Exothermic reaction... which isthe conversion of the potential energy in the gasoline mist to heatand force, with the force side of that equation shooting the pistonupward and the top of the stroke kicking what's left of thecaramelized gasoline mist out into the Emission control box If the Emulsion control box wasn't there to filter out the burntgasoline particles, any potential additives and volatile chemicalsthen the caramelized gunk hitting air would create CARBON MONOXIDEin the cooler then the heat of the engine difference CARBON MONOXIDE can also become a problem if the Emissions controlBox filter, air filters or muffler filters is worn or d
natural gas with allit's «flare offs» (butane, propane, propoline, sulfur) used in theearly 19th century because it is manufactured only with essentialHydrocarbons Diesel fuel is also becoming more
and more Manufactured instead ofdistilled as demand for it rises but improvements in Hydro cleaningis allowing for diesel with no volatile chemicals like sulfur andmercury (taken out for petro - chemical feedstock to make fertilizerand thermometers) In both cases what you have is pure hydro - carbons, a carbon atomwith hydrogen atoms attached to it In the case of gasoline there is CH1, cH7, CH11 When in a combustion engine the gasoline is sprayed into the pistonafter being mixed with air
and the drive of the engine compressesthe the chamber filled with the gasoline mist until it's full downstoke then the spark plug causes the Exothermic reaction... which isthe conversion of the potential energy in the gasoline mist to heatand force, with the force side of that equation shooting the pistonupward
and the top of the stroke kicking what's left of thecaramelized gasoline mist out into the Emission control box
If the Emulsion control box wasn't there to filter out the burntgasoline particles, any potential additives and volatile chemicalsthen the caramelized gunk hitting air would create CARBON MONOXIDEin the cooler then the heat of the engine difference CARBON MONOXIDE can also become a problem if the Emissions controlBox filter, air filters or muffler filters is worn or damage
If the Emulsion control box wasn't there to filter out the burntgasoline particles, any potential additives
and volatile chemicalsthen the caramelized gunk hitting air would create CARBON MONOXIDEin the cooler then the heat of the engine difference CARBON MONOXIDE can also become a problem
if the Emissions controlBox filter, air filters or muffler filters is worn or damage
if the Emissions controlBox filter, air filters or muffler filters is worn or damaged.