The next step was to see
if useful genes could be switched on by the same method.
Not exact matches
Galas told me, looking back: «Darwin was founded on the idea of pulling out
genes and seeing
if they'd be
useful or therapeutic.
But, says Packer, «
if you want to understand how these
genes interact, the honey bee might be a
useful model.»
Further work is required to consider
if certain
gene pathways may provide a base for
useful interventions.»
Thinking they may have hit upon a
useful gene that could reveal disease pathways, his group searched to see
if the mouse mutation could also be found in schizophrenic humans.
«
If unfavorable alleles of neighboring
genes always are carried in with the favorable alleles of the targeted
genes, then that is not
useful,» he added.
«
If we could somehow limit this collateral damage to cancer - causing
genes without reducing the infection - fighting powers of B cells, that could be very
useful,» he says.
And
if any of those
genes prove
useful, they can become a permanent part of the genome of the butterfly or moth species.
The new finding suggests that this may not be a
useful a strategy in the future, because
if the resistant rats hold their own or become dominant, the
gene for resistance will not disappear.
However, hiPS cell - derived hepatocytes are only
useful as an in vitro model system and for
gene editing applications
if they recapitulate critical hepatocyte functions.
If the model organism genome projects are to be maximally
useful in assigning functions to human DNA sequences, they will need to utilize the powerful tools for determining
gene function that are available to them so that not only the sequences of the
genes, but also their biological functions, are determined.
An earlier study found that
genes passed down from Neandertals, even
if they were once
useful, might raise the risk of certain diseases today.
NF - kB translates stress by activating
genes to produce proteins called cytokines that cause inflammation at cellular level — a reaction that is
useful as a short - lived fight - or - flight reaction, but
if persistent leads to a higher risk of cancer, accelerated aging and psychiatric disorders like depression.
Lively and full of errata,
if not too much
useful criticism or context beyond «this scared me when I was a kid» (see above for my identical contribution to this conversation), it's the preferred option over the first commentary reuniting stars Robinson and
Gene Barry, who do better than you'd expect (especially Robinson, who's evidently boned up for this project) but still just provide the usual behind - the - scenes stories.
It's an interesting «pump the periphery» principle that tends to make
useful - on - the - frontier
genes much more common in the central population than
if the population size were static and only frontier peoples needed frontier
genes.