The new code, which will face a final vote in February or March before going to President Dilma Rousseff for approval, would maintain the headline 80 percent figure in the Amazon, but grant amnesty for
illegal deforestation through July 2008 on properties up to 400 hectares (1000 acres)(some greens fear worry the deadline may shift in the future).
However, numerous studies show that failure to address the true drivers of
deforestation — high demand for wood products, expansion of industrial agriculture,
illegal and unplanned forest conversion, conflicts over land and resources, and extractive activities — will generally undermine any effort to «protect» forests
through «payment for ecosystem services» schemes such as REDD.