In May 2015, EIA conducted a survey of 23 fish maw retailers in Hong Kong and Guangzhou, China, as well as online research to ascertain the availability of
illegal totoaba products on the market.
A surge in
illegal totoaba fishing, undermining of compensation schemes and resistance to the use of the smart fishing gear are all contributing to the vaquita's demise and create the need for a fisheries closure with stringent, year - round enforcement.
Not exact matches
Despite strong enforcement,
illegal gillnets are still being set to catch an endangered fish known as
totoaba, the swim bladders of which fetch large sums of money on Hong Kong and Chinese black markets.
Unfortunately, vaquitas continue to die in
totoaba nets despite the valiant efforts by law enforcement agencies, the Mexican Navy, and conservation groups to prevent
illegal fishing since the gillnet ban came into effect in April 2015, immediately before the new acoustic and visual studies were launched.
The vaquitas, whose popular name translates as «little cow,» are dying at an accelerated rate because of an increase in the
illegal gillnet fishery for the
totoaba (
Totoaba macdonaldi).
«In addition to a fishing ban, Mexico, the United States, and China need to take urgent and coordinated action to stop the
illegal fishing, trafficking and consumption of
totoaba.»
Generally, traders were aware that
totoaba sales are
illegal, knew the fish are only found in Mexico and claimed that smuggling the contraband between Hong Kong and mainland China is easy with customs agencies not routinely inspecting fish maw consignments.
-- Both countries will increase cooperation and enforcement efforts to immediately halt the
illegal fishing for and
illegal trade in
totoaba swim bladders;
If both the vaquita and
totoaba are to survive, China must become part of a multi-faceted solution, rather than the major market for an
illegal marine product that is helping to drive the vaquita to extinction.
The
illegal gill - net fishing of
totoaba in the northern Gulf of California is causing the vaquita's perilous decline.
The Mexican government banned all fishing for
totoaba (
Totoaba macdonaldi) in 1975, but
illegal fishing persists.