The Law Commission has recommended reform to trust law in a report published this week,
The Illegality Defence.
Judges should be given powers to use their discretion when tackling
the illegality defence where property ownership is concealed for criminal purposes.
Or at least the so - called «
illegality defence» will not protect rogue directors, explains Richard Highley
The use of
the illegality defence is increasingly prominent in claims against professionals, as fraud and dishonesty continue to increase in this recession.»
The Supreme Court has provided important guidance on
the illegality defence, as Jack Harris reports
Of course, as the Law Commission pointed out, a claim for compensation for detention as a result of the claimant's crime is but one of several scenarios which can give rise to
the illegality defence.
Where are we now on
the illegality defence?
But the Court of Appeal in Clunis did not deal with this proposition directly and particularly since the recent decision in Gray, the scope of
the illegality defence in this type of case is less than clear.
In 2001 the Law Commission published a consultation paper entitled
The Illegality Defence in Tort (Law Commission Consultation Paper no 160).
Not exact matches
«The
Defence Headquarters therefore warns the perpetrators of all form of
illegalities in the Nation's maritime domain and those engaging in cattle rustling across the country to desist from such acts before the long arms of the law will catch up with them.
The
Defence headquarters on Thursday declared that there was no act of
illegality perpetuated by the Chief of Army Staff, Chief of Naval staff or Chief of the Air Staff, with regards to extension of the length of service for military officers.
(Claim for return of investment funds; Marc Beaumont pleaded a
defence of
illegality; settled at Mediation)
The case had been before the Court of Appeal three times in 1999 and 2000 and involved points on
illegality, whether contributory negligence is a
defence to a claim in fraud, the liability of a company director for fraud and the assessment of damages in deceit.
Deloitte argued that it should not be responsible based on the
defence of
illegality (specifically that Livent can not recover because it engaged in illegal or immoral conduct) and that, even if the action is not barred for
illegality, it should only be partially liable because Livent was contributorily negligent.
pleading possible
defences (such as
illegality) in civil proceedings, which may strengthen the company's case in those proceedings but would undermine the position it has taken in relation to an investigation; or
Thus any potential
defence of
illegality (or ex turpi causa non oritur actio in traditional parlance), was effectively short circuited.
the doctrine of contributory negligence has often been conflated with various other rules including the
defence of voluntary assumption of risk, the
defence of
illegality, the mitigation of damage principle and the doctrine of provocation;
Accordingly, it is properly discussed in chapters concerned with the assessment of damages rather than alongside rules such as the
defences of voluntary assumption of risk and
illegality.