Sentences with phrase «illicit substance use»

Topics are: long - term health conditions, disability, psychological distress, alcohol consumption, illicit substance use and family stressors.

The moderating effect of parental illicit substance use disorders on the relation between adolescent depression and subsequent illicit substance use disorders.

Rates of recent illicit substance use were fairly consistent for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in age groups 15 — 24 years (28 %), 25 — 34 years (27 %) and 35 — 44 years (23 %), before decreasing to 19 % of those aged 45 — 54 years and 7 % of those aged 55 years and over.

The search strategy will include terms for participants, setting, intervention, study design54 and outcome (sourced from current Cochrane systematic reviews examining the effectiveness of tobacco, alcohol and illicit substance use interventions; see web only appendix 1 for MEDLINE search strategy).4 — 6 The search strategy will be tailored as required for implementation in other information sources.

While the data do not provide detailed information about the family or household circumstances prebirth or postbirth, previous research demonstrates that households with heavy parental alcohol use are at risk of instability, as well as concomitant risks such as abuse, poor family functioning, mental health problems and illicit substance use.13 17 29 This is likely to be an environment in which school attendance is not prioritised.

9 The effects on two of the three outcomes — number of different types of illicit substances used, and frequency of marijuana use — remained statistically significant at the 0.05 level after applying the Benjamini - Hochberg adjustment for multiple comparisons.

Not exact matches

«It may even be the case if she was suspected of involvement with someone who used an illicit substance she could be excluded,» Master Sanderson said.

In a multivariate analysis controlling for maternal age, lone parent status, income quintile, parity or use of any substances (illicit drugs, alcohol or tobacco), women who intended to have home births were significantly less likely to be exposed to induction or augmentation of labour, epidural analgesia, episiotomy or cesarean section (Table 3).

Bed - sharing with someone who has or is using medications (eg, certain antidepressants, pain medications) or substances (eg, alcohol, illicit drugs) that could impair his or her alertness or ability to arouse.7, 37

A state Senate summit on synthetics held in Syracuse Thursday included stories from mothers of children who died after using the illicit substances.

Upon narrowing the study's focus to the three smallest and least studied U.S. racial groups, Pacific Islander, multiracial, and American Indian adolescents had higher prevalence for using several illicit substances as well as every marker of suicidality compared to non-Hispanic white adolescents.

The researchers found that many data sources do not include information on potential risk factors that affect health outcomes, such as use of illicit substances, use of over-the-counter medicines, smoking, and actual adherence to the medication.

Marijuana, which is also known as cannabis, is the most widely used illicit substance in the world, according to a United Nations report from 2002.

Social work researchers from the University of Washington have found that among a group of active - duty Army personnel who use illicit drugs, the most abused substance is synthetic marijuana, which is harder to detect than other drugs through standard drug tests.

Nearly one - third said they had used illicit substances within the previous 90 days; 38 percent of those used synthetic marijuana, twice as many as had used regular marijuana.

«Our research shows that if someone is genetically predisposed towards having mental illness, they are also prone to use licit and illicit substances and develop problematic usage patterns,» says Caitlin E. Carey, a PhD student in the BRAINLab at Washington University in St. Louis and lead author of this new study.

Our study highlights the need to also ask them whether they use illicit substances, and work with them to address these risky behaviours.»

These participants were not currently using alcohol or illicit substances and did not have diagnoses of dementia or other neurological problems.

The use of legal substances to enhance physical performance is thus relatively often associated with the consumption of substances to improve mental performance, just as there is a correlation between the use of illicit substances for both doping and brain doping.

But perhaps even more staggering is that, according to different studies, only 10 percent of people with substance use disorders receive any type of treatment for their dependency on alcohol, prescription medications and / or illicit drugs — even if they're patients at a hospital.

A recent survey by researchers at Alfred University revealed that about 23 percent of high school students said they used illicit substances such as alcohol in initiations, and three years ago, a young high school student nearly died in a Santa Fe hazing tradition.

They are used worldwide to detect explosives, drugs and other illicit substances; to seek out dead bodies, missing persons or suspects in crimes; and to uncover trace materials at suspected arson sites, for instance.

Additionally, we will not pay an Accidental Death Benefit if your death involves the use of illegal and illicit drugs or substances.

Searched for, and successfully collected evidence, such as fingerprints, drugs, and drug paraphernalia using investigative equipment resulting in the confiscation of all Schedule type I - V controlled substances resulting in the 100 % positive identification rate of illicit substances.

Substance abuse in Denver is a significant problem, with 21 percent of the city's residents reporting use of illicit drugs over the course of the last year.

Youth participating in programs implemented through the PROSPER Delivery System scored significantly lower on a number of negative behavioral outcomes, including drunkenness, cigarette use, marijuana use, use of other illicit substances, and conduct problem behaviors, up to 6 1/2 years past baseline; in many cases higher - risk youth benefited more.

Excessive alcohol consumption could have a role in these pathways, being closely related to suicide and interpersonal violence, 34 — 36 and alongside other substance misuse, it was found to be associated with suicide in other disadvantaged groups.37 — 41 Despite the lack of exact estimates, illicit drug use too seems to be a substantial and increasing problem among travellers.20, 42

Despite this associative evidence, to the authors» knowledge, existing systematic reviews assessing the effectiveness of school - based substance use interventions have not reported the effectiveness of universal resilience - based interventions on adolescent substance use.4 — 6, 37 Three existing Cochrane reviews have individually examined the efficacy of school - based tobacco, alcohol and illicit drug use programmes.4 — 6 Such reviews have not reported outcomes for universal resilience - based interventions specifically, but have included such interventions in broader categories of intervention type for subgroup analysis.

Previous studies suggested that early childhood trauma can lead to an array of negative health outcomes and behaviors, including substance abuse, among both adolescents and adults.22 — 25 For example, childhood physical and sexual abuse has been shown to be associated with illegal drug use.26 — 28 Although these studies provide evidence that most substance abusers come from abusive homes, many of these studies have taken a «categorical» approach to examine the relationship between 1 or 2 forms of these childhood exposures and subsequent drug abuse; few studies have examined illicit drug use and abuse in relation to multiple disturbing or stressful childhood exposures.

This study examined the association between 10 categories of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs): abuse (physical, emotional, or sexual); neglect (physical or emotional); and growing up with household substance abuse, criminality of household members, mental illness among household members, and parental discord and illicit drug use.

The participant vowed not to use substances such as tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs, because she wanted her baby to be healthy.

Thus, illicit drug use may serve as an avenue to escape or dissociate from the immediate emotional pain, anxiety, and anger that likely accompany such experiences.46, 47 The current findings are supported by previous studies that have reported associations between forms of childhood abuse and substance abuse in adolescents.46, 48,49 The adverse developmental and emotional impact of these interrelated childhood experiences, combined with behaviors inherent among this age group, 19 — 21 all may contribute to the especially strong graded relationship that we found in this age group.

The purpose of the proposed study is to examine the association of substance use, including nicotine, alcohol, marijuana, and other illicit drugs, and IPV for a sample of 160 generally lower socioeconomic status women studied over a number of years with the same male partner in the OYS - Couples study.

They are also more likely to use illicit substances in an addictive manner.

RESULTS FROM 2012 — 13 In 2012 — 13, just over one in five (22 %) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over said that they had used an illicit substance in the previous year, and a further 23 % at some other time in their life.

Marijuana is the most widely used illicit substance in this country.

Males were significantly more likely than females to have used an illicit substance in the previous year (27 % compared with 18 %), and before then (25 % compared with 21 %).

[126] Further, in 2012 - 13 one in five (22 %) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and over said that they had used an illicit substance in the previous year.

It should however be noted that our measure of substance use mainly reflected alcohol use insofar as only few adolescents used illicit drugs or smoked and, given that we examined a normal population sample, approximately 50 % of the sample did not report any substance use at all.

Although smoking, alcohol and illicit drug use might as behaviors have very different individual effects, they can be combined into a single category insofar as previous studies suggest that the use of these three substances is correlated or comorbid (e.g., Farrell et al. 1992; Lynskaey et al. 1998) and also, because they comprise a general type of deviant behavior often associated with externalizing behavior problems (e.g., Timmermans et al. 2008).

Across every category — inhalants, marijuana, and amphetamines — girls in father - only households used significantly more illicit substances than girls in mother - only or dual - parent households.»

We included randomized controlled trials that evaluated parent training interventions; reported youth initiation or use of tobacco, alcohol, or other illicit substances; and included adolescents aged 10 to 19.

Substance use escalates significantly through high school where 68 % of 12th graders have tried alcohol, 46 % marijuana, and 25 % any illicit drug other than marijuana [2], with overall rates of substance use peaking between the ages of 16 and 25Substance use escalates significantly through high school where 68 % of 12th graders have tried alcohol, 46 % marijuana, and 25 % any illicit drug other than marijuana [2], with overall rates of substance use peaking between the ages of 16 and 25substance use peaking between the ages of 16 and 25 [3 • •].