I would estimate I lose several percentage points of gain on both sides of the trade, but the potential for extraordinary returns on
these illiquid stocks is worth the time and effort.
Your investments in
illiquid stocks may suffer.
You may also opt for a specific comfort zone — which could mean you prefer to avoid foreign stocks, small / micro-cap stocks,
illiquid stocks, etc. [Though it can be rewarding to carefully stretch your investment boundaries].
Since closed - end funds do not have that requirement, they may invest in
illiquid stocks, securities or markets such as real estate.
You should look at small stocks,
illiquid stocks, obscure stocks, spin - offs, etc..
These include: spin - offs, stocks emerging from bankruptcy, net cash stocks, net - nets, near net - nets,
illiquid stocks, over-the-counter (OTC) stocks, and stocks that don't file with the SEC.
You may not notice this in liquid stocks, but in
illiquid stocks and other illiquid assets, this is definitely a factor.
There is nothing wrong in accepting a loss for a trade that goes against you for a stock that is more promising, but firstly your normal advocacy is to buy more of a falling stock, and secondly your investment plan should keep you out of
illiquid stocks.
The OP asks if there is a scenario when he / she wants to sell and no one wants to buy or when he / she wants to buy and no one wants to sell, then the limit order provides this scenario, especially in
illiquid stocks.
Illiquid stocks can have large spreads between the bid and ask prices which makes them costly to trade.
But that gain was more than offset by the lesser benefit from excluding the most
illiquid stocks.
While there's not a huge amount to be gained in holding 99 shares, like the above, it does highlight the inefficiency around many of these smaller, more
illiquid stocks.
I think
illiquid stocks sometimes take a little longer to react to news that is more quickly priced into liquid stocks.
People use this as evidence that controlled,
illiquid stocks can be bought out from under you.
Trying to sell
illiquid stocks on the market in a hurry can obviously be costly.
Without describing them, here's the history: Reg S, Calendar trading, Mutual fund timing, Death spirals, Front running, Pump and Dump, manipulating
illiquid stocks, Ponzi schemes, and inside information.
VC's invested their limited partners» «risk capital» in a portfolio of startups in exchange for
illiquid stock.
With the mean time from funding to exit for a startup increasing from 2 - 5 years in the early 2000s to an average of 6 - 10 years today, an employee may hold
illiquid stock for quite some time while undergoing major life events such as marriage, birth of a child, home purchase, or graduate education.
As you can see the price does move just like most stocks, and the average daily volume is over 1 million per day, so it's not really
an illiquid stock.
Too bad this is
an illiquid stock... value realization would be easier if it traded occasionally.
They would not get involved in such a tiny and
illiquid stock if they did not see 100 % + upside.
* Finally, MediciNova is an extremely
illiquid stock that most Avigen stockholders would find difficult to trade in the open market without significantly depressing the price, which warranted concessions.
An obscure
illiquid stock on a weird exchange sounds like the rights ingredients for a cheap valuation, and on the surface that seems to be the case for TABS Holland as well.
It is generally not advisable to use market order on
illiquid stock.
@keshlam - if you are buying into such
an illiquid stock in the first place I don't think you would have any investment strategy, you would be purley gambling.
So only someone looking to lose money would use a market order to buy or sell
an illiquid stock.
Plus if dealing with
an illiquid stock it would be quite stupid to place a market order.
If using a market order - yes you will buy or sell, but in
an illiquid stock with a large spread you will get a very bad price for it, likely more than 10 % away from the last traded price.
Buffett started buying
this illiquid stock in the 30's, and bought all the way up to 100.
Not exact matches
And that, importantly, would make it a worse investment on average than the
stock market because PE is
illiquid.
SecondMarket is the largest centralized marketplace and auction platform for
illiquid assets, such as asset - backed securities, auction - rate securities, bankruptcy claims, collateralized debt obligations, limited partnership interests, private company
stock, residential and commercial mortgage - backed securities, restricted securities and block trades in public companies, and whole loans.
Unlike shares in public companies, which can be easily sold if an investor wants out,
stock in private ventures is largely
illiquid.
Also, keep in mind that trading penny
stocks means dealing with assets that can be very
illiquid.
Turning
illiquid private - company
stock into cash by selling shares to the public required engaging a top investment bank, which typically wouldn't take a company public until it had had five profitable quarters of increasing revenue.
In the quest to compensate for low fixed income returns, pension funds have plowed money into
stocks, private equity funds and
illiquid and very risky investments, like subprime auto loan securities and commercial real estate.
Given the absence of a public trading market of our common
stock, and in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Accounting and Valuation Guide, Valuation of Privately - Held Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation, our board of directors exercised reasonable judgment and considered numerous and subjective factors to determine the best estimate of fair value of our common
stock, including independent third - party valuations of our common
stock; the prices at which we sold shares of our convertible preferred
stock to outside investors in arms - length transactions; the rights, preferences, and privileges of our convertible preferred
stock relative to those of our common
stock; our operating results, financial position, and capital resources; current business conditions and projections; the lack of marketability of our common
stock; the hiring of key personnel and the experience of our management; the introduction of new products; our stage of development and material risks related to our business; the fact that the option grants involve
illiquid securities in a private company; the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering or a sale of our company given the prevailing market conditions and the nature and history of our business; industry trends and competitive environment; trends in consumer spending, including consumer confidence; and overall economic indicators, including gross domestic product, employment, inflation and interest rates, and the general economic outlook.
When these loans became
illiquid, and the firm had no ability to pay back its creditors, Lehman Brothers experienced a credit crunch; it could no longer cheaply raise cash via debt issuance, and issuing
stock under such conditions led to both dilution of shares and negative sentiment, which caused its share price to fall.
Additionally, investors may receive
illiquid and / or restricted
stock that may be subject to holding period requirements and / or liquidity concerns.
1: The Fund Manager 2: Skin in the Game 3: Long - term Historical Performance 4: Concentrated Holdings 5: Low Turnover of
Stocks 6: A Fund that has not Grown too Big, or is too Small /
Illiquid
«Exchange - traded products introduce self - reflexivity by creating a highly liquid security (listed
stock) that tracks a potentially
illiquid underlying instrument (e.g. high - yield bonds, commodity futures)» (again, Cole's «Prisoner's Dilemma»).
Often
stocks profiled are somewhat
illiquid as well where patience is required to build a position.
If
stocks do 10 % going forward and a hedge fund that charges 2 and 20 takes 3 % of your money in fees you've only got 7 % left, plus it's leveraged, holds
illiquid securities, etc..
A: Many of the
stocks profiled will be smaller, and some
illiquid, but all are investable.
Pluris» proprietary LiquiStat database includes valuation data from recent sales of
illiquid assets: restricted
stock, warrants, options, convertibles, auction rate securities, structured products, bankruptcy claims, private company
stock, and limited partner interests.
SecondMarket, an online marketplace for buying and selling
illiquid assets such as venture - backed private - company
stock, is opening a Bitcoin trading platform for institutional investors.
Now, it's true that I think the undisturbed
stock price of IMS Health (a $ 2 - $ 3 billion, listed, liquid
stock) was not quite as cheap as the undisturbed
stock price of Bancinsurance (a sub $ 50 million market cap, unlisted,
illiquid, and closely held
stock).
The former can make sense, Weckbach notes, when one of their multiple accounts includes an
illiquid investment (such as a
stock position in a small company) that's not easily sold in order to raise funds for an RMD.
Arbitrage stuff is complicated when it comes to
illiquid versus liquid
stocks — especially today, because many people doing this are using borrowed money and expecting a quick timetable.
Publicly traded property
stocks provide exposure to real estate, an
illiquid asset class, without sacrificing the liquidity benefits of listed equities.
As a result, those that make markets, or buy and sell
stocks tend to be more cautious in setting prices to buy and sell
illiquid securities because of the difficulty of trading, and the problem of moving the market away from you with a large order.