Not exact matches
Twitter today is taking another step to build up its machine learning muscle, and also potentially to improve how it delivers photos and videos across its apps: the company is acquiring Magic Pony Technology, a company based out
of London that has developed techniques
of using neural networks (systems that essentially are designed to think like human
brains) and machine learning to provide expanded data for
images — used, for example, to enhance a picture or video taken
on a mobile phone; or to help develop graphics for virtual reality or augmented reality applications.
Same parts
of the
brain will light up
on an FMRI «
image.»
In this cross-disciplinary conversation I turn first to what is known about the
brain, then to what we understand about belief, and finally,
on the basis
of that convergence
of ideas, to an examination
of the cultural symbol -
images of Byzantine and medieval architecture, which express both cognitive and cosmic ways
of understanding human life.
She's looking at remarkable new
images of brain scans
of people
on LSD — the first time they've ever been taken anywhere in the world.
Brain drain One set of images focused on gray matter at the brain's wrinkled surface, or cortex, where processing of speech, memory, motor control, emotion, sensory and other information oc
Brain drain One set
of images focused
on gray matter at the
brain's wrinkled surface, or cortex, where processing of speech, memory, motor control, emotion, sensory and other information oc
brain's wrinkled surface, or cortex, where processing
of speech, memory, motor control, emotion, sensory and other information occurs.
V: At Brookhaven [National Laboratory] I was doing these studies
on cocaine abusers, and after I'd seen a number
of brain images, I realized I could distinguish a cocaine abuser from a control.
According to the mri results, 38 minutes after Rennich entered the tube, an area
of darkness —
of no color at all — appeared
on the
image of his
brain, indicating that the neurons in a small region
of the cerebral cortex were no longer transmitting visual information.
The motion
of the head increases the quality
of the
image available to us: The
brain integrates
images seen from different positions to see more detail than is projected
on the retina in a single moment.
For example, knowing the precise
brain activity involved could shed light
on disorders in which body awareness is disrupted, such as schizophrenia, and help with the development
of prosthetic limbs that are more easily incorporated into body
image.
On the heels
of the decade
of the
brain and the development
of neuroimaging, it is nearly impossible to open a science magazine or walk through a bookstore without encountering
images of the human
brain.
Yet your
brain «homes in» instantly
on the correct interpretation
of the
image.
A study published online last November in
Brain, based
on the most comprehensive collection
of postmortem
images compiled to date, shows that Einstein's cerebral cortex, responsible for higher - level mental processes, differs much more dramatically than previously thought from that
of a person
of average intelligence.
Neuromania:
On the Limits
of Brain Science (Oxford University Press, 2011) debunks the budding idea that a study or news report accompanied by a colorful brain image is more reliable than research that does not use flashy functional MRI techno
Brain Science (Oxford University Press, 2011) debunks the budding idea that a study or news report accompanied by a colorful
brain image is more reliable than research that does not use flashy functional MRI techno
brain image is more reliable than research that does not use flashy functional MRI technology.
The information about the location
of the patches
on the retina is extracted by the
brain and produces stereopsis, even though only one eye's
image is visible at a time.
Actual video
images were then presented side - by - side with the computer's interpretation
of what the person's
brain saw based
on fMRI data.
Image courtesy
of iStockphoto / fotokon Although cocaine makes people feel more alert and
on top
of things in the moment, it can leave users vulnerable to a much slower
brain in the long run.
Meanwhile the influence
of neuroscience
on education continues to mushroom, thanks to «opportunistic marketing» and promises that can not be kept and even, in one prominent case, the fraudulent use
of misleading false - color
images of brain scans.
But what individual neurons are doing in the areas that light up
on an fMR
image is an open question, because researchers can't stick electrodes into the
brains of healthy people.
Images of the tumor cells are immediately created
on an LCD screen observed as the surgeon scans the instrument across the tumor or
brain surface.
Light from the lit candle is reflected by the «mirror,» but our
brain's tendency is to «unfold» that light, placing a virtual
image of the lit candle behind the transparent plastic (and apparently right
on top
of the actual location
of our unlit candle).
In order to understand perception, we need to first get rid
of the notion that the
image at the back
of the eye simply gets «relayed» back to the
brain to be displayed
on a screen.
He plans to continue using optogenetics to pin down circuits
of brain cells responsible for disease and to combine that knowledge with the colorful circuit
images to home in
on which wires need to go where to establish normal communication.
Peering into the subjects»
brains using functional magnetic resonance imaging, the researchers found that
on average the regions
of the
brain that usually light up when an individual is aroused, the hypothalamus and fusiform gyrus, responded normally to moderately erotic
images.
But when you have
images, your
brain is able to pick up
on a lot
of detail about an area, including whether it's low rise or high rise.
Saatchi, which is owned by France's Publicis Groupe, SA, chose LifeStraw over a field
of competitors that included a reusable controller to improve the distribution
of IV fluids, a collapsible wheel that can be folded down for easier storage when not in use
on bicycles or wheelchairs, an energy - efficient laptop designed for children in developing countries, a 3 - D display that uses special optics and software to project a hologramlike
image of patient anatomy for cancer treatment, an inkjet printing system for fabricating tissue scaffolds
on which cells can be grown, a visual prosthesis for bypassing a diseased or damaged eye and sending signals directly to the
brain, books with embedded sound tracks to help educate illiterate adults
on health issues, a phone that provides telecommunications coverage to poor rural populations in developing countries, and a
brain - computer interface designed to help paralyzed people communicate via neural signals.
It involves the
brain's interpretation — derived from an
image on the retina located at the back
of the eye — to pass judgment
on what is happening out there in the world.
Scientists hope the hundreds
of thousands
of images they produce will help them zero in
on brain wiring and anatomical differences in children that develop disorders such as autism.
The researchers found that 11
of the soccer players had between 1 and 39 tiny spots
on the
brain that appeared brighter
on the
images (see arrow).
«
On a normal clinical MRI scan, you typically see the structural
images of the
brain, and for a mild
brain injury like a concussion, we aren't able to see the underlying changes we were able to see using these advanced methods.»
As he's about to leave, he notices the
image on the far - left computer screen: It looks like someone has sliced his head open and imprinted a grid
of green lines
on his
brain.
To do this it is thought that our
brains put all
of the pieces together and fill in blanks, or missing
images, based
on what we have already seen.
Unpopular peoples»
brains,
on the other hand, responded similarly to
images of their peers regardless
of those peers» social standing.
Researchers ranked the players based
on heading frequency and then compared the DTI
brain images of the most frequent headers with those
of the remaining players.
«The
brain network mechanisms that mediate these deficits are poorly understood, and have rarely been tackled using complex image analytic methods that focus on how brain regions communicate,» said Diwadkar, associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral neurosciences and co-director of the department's Brain Imaging Research Div
brain network mechanisms that mediate these deficits are poorly understood, and have rarely been tackled using complex
image analytic methods that focus
on how
brain regions communicate,» said Diwadkar, associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral neurosciences and co-director of the department's Brain Imaging Research Div
brain regions communicate,» said Diwadkar, associate professor
of psychiatry and behavioral neurosciences and co-director
of the department's
Brain Imaging Research Div
Brain Imaging Research Division
The reason the flash was
on the opposite side
of the eye has to do with the way the
brain processes an
image.
Even healthy
brains lose some cells over time, but the
image on the right reveals how dramatic cell loss in the
brain of an Alzheimer's victim can be.
«
Images of the
brain refute a theory
of the 60s
on the domain
of language.»
A successful approach is to stretch one
brain image to fit the other, trying to minimize the sum
of two terms - a «penalty term» for how much stretching goes
on, and a «mismatch term» for how different the two
brains are after the stretching.
One
of the classic
images used in introductory biology and psychology courses is the motor homunculus: a deformed map
of the body drawn
on the primary motor cortex, showing which
brain areas control different body parts.
In this
image — created through high - angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI)-- the front
of the
brain is
on the right.
So with techniques normally used for studying prehistoric humans, researchers created a 3D
image of Descartes's
brain (above) by scanning the impression it left
on the inside
of his skull, which has been kept for almost 200 years now in the National Museum
of Natural History in Paris.
These findings, together with data reported several years ago
on the treats» ability to turn
on opiate receptors in the
brain (SN: 10/12/96, p. 235), threaten to transform the
image of chocolate from dietary vice to herbal medicine.
The
image on the right indicates the level
of strain
on brain tissue after an actual bike crash; the
image on the left shows what the strain would have been if a helmet was worn.
Recruiting luminescent nanoparticles to
image brain function, scientists at the US Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) are
on pace to develop the next generation
of functional materials that could enable the mapping
of the complex neural connections in the
brain.
He goes
on to explain that the
brain subconsciously perceives the observer's own current body position while looking at the pictures, and that this influences their assessment
of the
image.
To assess the impact
on the
brain, the researchers compared the results
of their simulations with CT
images, in which bleeding was evident in the
brains of the crash victims.
During my years at GSK I took
on roles
of increasing responsibility, and developed a strong background in MRI,
image processing and analysis, as well as in the application
of translational approaches to study neuropsychiatric
brain disorders.
Brain images by Hanna Damasio will be projected during the world premiere
of Self Comes to Mind, a new work by composer Bruce Adolphe, based
on the work
of neuroscientist Antonio Damasio.
We will then perform microscopy studies
on the same
brains and align the two sets
of images.
Their
image, showing six different computational visualizations
of a cell membrane for a single
brain cell, was featured as the cover story in a special issue
of Biophysical Journal, that focuses
on brain biophysics and is published by the Biophysical Society.