Grape leaves boost your intake of vitamins, and provide a particularly rich source of the fat - soluble vitamins A and K. Vitamin A helps your cells develop, guiding their development from non-functional
immature cells into specialized cells that become a part of functional tissue.
She then steered
those immature cells into becoming the kind of cells found in the developing brain of a baby with a gestational age of 22 to 24 weeks, around the threshold of viability.
The team identified the connections between rs9349379 and EDN1 by deleting a region of DNA at the SNP in human pluripotent stem cells and then converting
these immature cells into endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells.
Not exact matches
Adding seven transcription factors — proteins that switch on genes — the team then converted the IPSCs
into immature HSC - like
cells.
To figure out the mechanism, Nadeau focused on the gene Foxp3, which spurs
immature T
cells to develop
into those police officer
cells, T - regs.
Immature dendritic
cells (DCs) sequester intact antigens in lysosomes, processing and converting antigens
into peptide — MHC II complexes upon induction of DC maturation.
Stem
cells are
immature blood
cells and, in theory, introducing the gene
into them should produce a permanent change in that individual's maturing blood
cells.
They then purified messenger RNA — a molecule that plays a key role in the production of proteins — from the
cells in the animals» upper intestines, injected the mRNA
into immature eggs
cells, and looked for changes in iron uptake.
His experiments revealed the
cells that became rhabdomyosarcoma were not muscle
cells, but were
immature cells that would mature
into cells lining the inner surface of blood vessels.
All stem
cells are
immature cells known for their ability to multiply indefinitely and give rise to progenitor
cells that mature
into specific
cell types that populate the body's tissues during embryonic development.
Once there, the
immature cells develop
into neurons that make dopamine - producing enzymes; furthermore, they connect with nearby brain
cells.
By turning the pathway off, she guided the
immature lung
cells into becoming airway
cells.
The skin's ability to grow back after a wound led scientists to assume that it must contain stem
cells,
immature cells that can rapidly differentiate
into many different types of tissue.
Immature egg
cells begin this way, but are transformed through a process called meiosis
into mature egg
cells that only have one copy of each chromosome.
Immature cells from the lab - grown structures can integrate
into adult eyes.
Last year, Robin Ali of University College London and colleagues demonstrated that
immature retina
cells from newborn mice could form rod
cells — a type of light - gathering
cell — that wire
into the retinas of night - blind adult mice (SN: 5/19/12, p. 13).
As «
immature» somatic
cells, stem
cells can mature
into different types of
cells, thus making them responsible for the development of all the tissues and organs in the body.
Medical researchers have been working to use stem
cells,
immature cells that can develop
into various types of tissue, to regenerate cartilage.
Another unexpected discovery, Dyer said, was the point during development when the
immature cells transition from making new tissue by dividing rapidly, to differentiating
into a mature retinal neuron.
By immersing stem
cells harvested from men's bone marrow in a cocktail of chemicals that mimic the environment of the testes, Nayernia and his team turned the stem
cells into immature sperm.
Nayernia says it's possible that transplanting his
immature sperm
cells into human testes could make them functional — but he's awaiting permission for that experiment from his institute's ethics board.
The green glowing center of this Arabidopsis root contains a protein that helps transform
immature precursor
cells into some of the specialized
cells that make up the plant's root tip.
In their latest study, researchers at La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology identified a key signal that drives the commitment of
immature Tfh
cells into fully functional Tfh
cells and thus driving the step - by - step process that results in a precisely tailored and effective immune response.
Using genetic methods to map the fate of the
cells, the scientists could demonstrate that astrocytes in this area formed
immature nerve
cells, which then developed
into mature nerve
cells.
The exosomes produced during environmental enrichment carry microRNAs — small pieces of genetic material — which appear to instruct
immature cells in the brain to develop
into myelin - making
cells called oligodendrocytes.
Bone marrow contains
immature stem
cells that can grow
into three types of
cells: red blood
cells, to transport oxygen; white blood
cells, for fighting infections; and platelets, to facilitate clotting when needed.
When the
immature cells are inserted back
into mouse testes, they can develop
into mature sperm.
Converting adult skin
cells into pluripotent
cells —
immature stem
cells that can be programmed to become any tissue in the body — is a rapidly developing area of science that earned the researcher who discovered the technique, Shinya Yamanaka, a Nobel Prize in 2012.
After detecting microbial products or pro-inflammatory cytokines,
immature dendritic
cells transform
into mature dendritic
cells, which exhibit an exceptional capacity for T
cell activation.
Jason Lee / Reuters In the next few months, surgeons in the Chinese city of Zhengzhou will carefully drill through the skulls of people with Parkinson's disease and inject 4 million
immature neurons derived from human embryonic stem
cells into their brains.
Germ
cell tumors are masses of tissue formed by
immature cells that normally would have developed
into mature eggs (in a female) or sperm (in a male).
Surprisingly, by introducing only a few genes, he could reprogram mature
cells to become pluripotent stem
cells, ie
immature cells that are able to develop
into all types of
cells in the body.
Salk researchers reprogrammed skins
cells taken from a sickle
cell disease patient
into induced pluripotent stem
cells (iPSCs),
immature cells capable of developing
into any type of bodily tissue.
Stem
cells found in the blood and bone marrow are
immature cells that develop
into red and white blood
cells, platelets and additional stem
cells (they are not the same as embryonic stem
cells).
These
immature cells go through various stages of development before they become fully developed blood
cells and are released
into the blood as:
The team, headed by professor Juan Carlos Ispizúa Belmonte, Ph.D., of the Gene Expression Laboratory and including professor Fred Gage, Ph.D., of the Laboratory of Genetics, demonstrates how a DNA - binding protein called Nanog coaxes mouse ES
cells trying to differentiate
into muscle
cells back
into an
immature state.
During period of ten days or longer,
immature fat
cells, known as preadipocytes, undergo several stages to turn
into adipocytes, or mature fat
cells.
One does find a large number of
immature red blood
cells (regenerative anemia) because the body sends them
into circulation prematurely to make up for those that are lost to the disease.