Here we present a novel human Airway Lung - Chip containing a fully - differentiated human mucociliary airway epithelium separated from a pulmonary microvascular endothelium by a semi-permeable membrane that allows for
immune cell infiltration.
Astrocyte CCL2 sustains
immune cell infiltration in chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
To that end, Sharma gave an overview of MD Anderson's efforts to comprehensively characterize the activity of the immune cells in the patients they treat, and they've already analyzed over 42,000 tumor tissue samples, from both before and after treatment, looking for clues regarding how treatment outcomes relate to
immune cell infiltration into tumors.
In this study,
immune cell infiltration of the lungs increased, and Th2 responses became more prominent.
Not exact matches
That reaction results when a localized accumulation of
immune complexes — antibodies bound to their antigens — is deposited in tissue and sets off an inflammatory response involving the
infiltration and activation of
immune cells, initially the neutrophil.
«In this study we found that NF - κB activity is strongly associated with
immune system T -
cell infiltration in lung cancer,» explained study co-author Dung - Tsa Chen, Ph.D., member of the Biostatistics Department at Moffitt.
However, tumor
cells can circumvent this
immune defense by establishing a surrounding microenvironment that prevents the
infiltration of NK
cells and thus promotes tumor survival and growth.
In addition, older tissues tend to exhibit more chronic inflammation — a low - level
infiltration of
immune cells and substances.
Cortisone helps to enhance the barrier function of the endothelium, preventing vascular leakage and further
infiltration of the alveolar space by
immune cells.
With respect to biological applications, the group is focusing on how cellular heterogeneity and
cell - to -
cell communication drive ensemble - level decision - making in the
immune system, with an emphasis on «two - body» interaction (e.g., host
cell - virus interactions, innate
immune control of adaptive immunity, tumor
infiltration by
immune cells).
The brain is generally considered an
immune - privileged environment and
immune cell leukocyte
infiltration is known to be tightly regulated [21], [22].
Moreover, the increase in leukocyte
infiltration is most striking when considering the total numbers of CD4 and CD8 T
cells, providing further evidence for a T
cell - mediated
immune response in the brain and / or meninges following infection with attenuated Type I parasites (Figure 3F).
PEGylated arginine deiminase can modulate tumor
immune microenvironment by affecting
immune checkpoint expression, decreasing regulatory T
cell accumulation and inducing tumor T
cell infiltration.
The most common cause of inadequate tear secretion is the
infiltration of inflammatory
cells from the
immune system into the
cells of the lacrimal gland.
The underlying pathology involves
infiltration of the bowel wall by inflammatory
cells due to altered
immune system function.
Lymphocytic thyroiditis, probably
immune - mediated, is characterized histologically by a diffuse
infiltration of the gland by lymphocytes, plasma
cells, and macrophages and results in progressive destruction of follicles and secondary fibrosis.