They found that decreased presence of lymphatic vessels and reduced
immune cytotoxicity were more strongly associated with the metastatic process than tumor - intrinsic factors such as chromosomal instability or cancer - associated mutations.
Not exact matches
The mechanism of action is based on the activation of macrophages to defend against tumors by direct tumor
cytotoxicity and consequently they secrete cytokines which recruit secondary
immune cells, presenting antigen to T cells [5 - 7].
Intracellular retention of the NKG2D ligand MHC class I chain - related gene A in human melanomas confers
immune privilege and prevents NK cell - mediated
cytotoxicity.
Trastuzumab directly inhibits the proliferation of HER2 - overexpressing breast cancer cells and induces
immune - mediated killing of target cancer cells through antibody - dependent cellular
cytotoxicity [20].
The systemic effects of stress include increased levels of stress hormones such as cortisol, a decline in certain aspects of
immune system function such as natural killer cell
cytotoxicity or secretory - IgA levels, and a disruption of gastrointestinal microflora balance.
For example, studies of medical students facing examinations and kindergarten children beginning school reveal changes in
immune functioning potentially prognostic for adverse health outcomes, including changes in numbers of total t - lymphocytes, natural killer cell
cytotoxicity, and lymphocyte responsivity to mitogenic stimulation (e.g., 8, 9).