Not exact matches
The doctrine of interjurisdictional
immunity (IJI) holds that a provincial
law that impairs the core competence of a federal head of jurisdiction (in this case the TransMountain pipeline
as a federally regulated interprovincial work or undertaking) will be inapplicable to the federal matter.
It was only if those requirements were relaxed
as a matter of federal
law that it would become necessary to consider if those requirements could continue to apply ex proprio motu, or if they were inoperative or inapplicable by virtue of the doctrines of paramountcy and / or interjurisdictional
immunity.
Lead author Sara Chrisman of the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center in Seattle, Washington, viewed the finding that concussion education requirements for coaches under the state's first - in - the - nation «Lystedt
Law» were being closely followed by public high schools in Washington State as «very encouraging but not surprising,» noting that schools had an incentive to follow the law because it provides legal immunity from litigation for schools that follow it correct
Law» were being closely followed by public high schools in Washington State
as «very encouraging but not surprising,» noting that schools had an incentive to follow the
law because it provides legal immunity from litigation for schools that follow it correct
law because it provides legal
immunity from litigation for schools that follow it correctly.
School districts in some states, including all five surveyed, may have additional protection under «recreational use» statutes, which offer
immunity from certain claims against landowners who open their property to the public for recreational use.10 In states with broad recreational use statutes, such
as Indiana, opening school kitchen facilities could be considered a protected activity under the
law, depending on the circumstances of the use and other factors.11 However, in Massachusetts, protection for recreational activities extends only to purposes that are «scientific, educational, environmental, ecological, research, religious, or charitable,» 12 so the state's statute might not apply when districts allow for - profit groups to use school kitchens.
The governor also said the similar issue that happened at the end of his first tenure is about repeating itself and urged the anti graft agency to respect the
law as he enjoys
immunity, adding that they should not to be in an hurry
as he will submit himself to them when he finish his administration.
«I am here in Zenith bank, Ado Ekiti, I got a wind that the EFCC blocked my account and the accounts of some of my associates and I see this
as very illegal, if you want to fight corruption, you fight corruption based on the rule of
law, I am a sitting governor and under section 308 of the Nigerian constitution, I enjoy
immunity.»
This gives
immunity from prosecution for people who disclose information such
as dangers to health and safety, breaches of the
law, and miscarriages of justice.
The U.S. Supreme Court agreed last week to reconsider one of its important precedents on qualified
immunity, which protects public officials such
as educators and police officers from liability when their challenged actions did not violate clearly established
law.
The case concerns whether teachers or other school personnel - required by state
law to serve
as mandatory reporters of suspected child abuse - are entitled to qualified
immunity.
«(c)
IMMUNITY - All individuals serving
as arbitrators in an alternative dispute resolution program under this chapter are performing quasi-judicial functions and are entitled to the
immunities and protections that the
law accords to persons serving in such capacity.».
There are canine vaccines that are required by
law, vaccines that provide
immunity for widely spread infectious diseases and optional vaccines (such
as those against lyme disease or leptospirosis).
With the new research being done on rabies
immunity http://www.rabieschallengefund.org, hopefully research will soon be published documenting very long term
immunity to rabies
as well
as likely 5 - 10 years at least, so that hopefully we can get the
laws changed.
You'll need to discuss the revaccination schedule with your veterinarian,
as it will depend on local or state
laws and the duration of the vaccine's
immunity.
All privileges and
immunities of the German nobility
as a legally defined class were abolished on August 11, 1919 with the promulgation of the Weimar Constitution, recognising all Germans
as equal before the
laws of their country.
(In most jurisdictions, titers are not legal proof of rabies
immunity, and even a high titer will not exempt the animal from vaccination for rabies
as required by
law.)
In the case of airline frequent flier programs and their credit card - based programs, attempts to regulate them years ago through the National Association of Attorneys General (NAAG) failed
as it kicked the regulatory process back to Congress, which pretty much gave airlines
immunity from these types of
laws.
And the state lists UVA
as a state agency, and the court has for at least 30 years stated that state universities enjoy the
immunity from various
laws given other state agencies.
[U] nder customary international
law as it presently stands, a State is not deprived of
immunity by reason of the fact that it is accused of serious violations of international human rights
law or the international
law of armed conflict.
The school countered that the plaintiff assumed the risk of the activity by voluntarily participating in the game, and it also argued that,
as a matter of
law, the school was entitled to
immunity because the decision to have the students play floor hockey was a discretionary government function.
[Where state trooper took affirmative action of allowing police dog to be off leash, there is no
immunity from suit; actions for personal injury caused by police dog will be analyzed under the dog bite common
law, whether the owner of the dog knew or should have known of the dog's vicious propensities,
as the Massachusetts Tort Claims Act does not permit actions under strict liability.]
The Court's reference (Tsilhqot» in at para 136) to R v Marshall, [1999] 3 SCR 533
as support for the proposition that interjurisdictional
immunity does not apply where provincial legislation conflicts with treaty rights is also puzzling,
as the applicability of provincial
law was not at issue in that case — Marshall involved a prosecution under federal legislation, the Fisheries Act.
However, under the recently passed legislation amending the Peer Review
Law, physician practice groups are now free to establish their own peer review committees with the same powers,
immunities, and other protections
as those established by hospitals and other entities.
The pleas of state
immunity fail,
as the interests or activities covered by the UN Convention on Jurisdictional
Immunities of States and their Property 2004, art 6 (2)(b) do not include reputational damage suffered by foreign states if it is proven that foreign officials acted contrary to their own
laws.
In particular,
as part of a more qualitative approach, one needs to have a look whether the current perceived «turbulences» have also by now reached the more fundamental layers of international
law, i.e. meta - rules such
as the ones on sources, State responsibility, State
immunity, treaty interpretation, or res judicata effect of international court decisions must be abided by the parties involved, to name but a few, the general acceptance of which is indispensable for a functioning international legal system.
Until now, a 1976
law has prevented this,
as it gave foreign nations
immunity to lawsuits from US courts.
The regulator also requested the claim be dismissed summarily
as the
law society is subject to immunity pursuant to section 110 of the province's Law Society A
law society is subject to
immunity pursuant to section 110 of the province's
Law Society A
Law Society Act.
They recognised that the tide was turning against
immunity and concluded their judgement
as follows: «In the light of the developments currently underway in this area of public international
law, this is a matter to be kept under review by contracting parties.»
Advising an international organization that functions
as a Central Bank on its legal personality and
immunity under both international
law and UK
law and on UN and UK economic sanctions
His expertise spans issues of state responsibility, treaty
law,
immunities from jurisdiction, justiciability and act of state
as well
as international humanitarian
law and international human rights
law.
This case dealt inter alia with state
immunity,
as well
as issues relating to Philippines, Swiss and Hawaiian / US
law and their applicability to the proceedings in Singapore.
However,
as Pennsylvania sovereign
immunity laws limit damages for personal injury claims against public agencies, Zauflik is unlikely to see this full amount.
The three dominant themes in 2008 cases where PIL was invoked were
as follows: UK / EU
law implementation of UNSC resolutions concerning freezing of alleged terrorist assets (sanctions cases); the acts / omissions of UK authorities in Iraq / Afghanistan viewed in the context of PIL and provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and Human Rights Act 1998 (Iraq / Afghanistan related cases); and state / diplomatic
immunity in the context of civil proceedings and / or attempts to enforce arbitration awards against assets of State entities in the UK (Civil
immunity cases).
As far as common law doctrines go, though, this area is a little unsettled: the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom limited the immunity for expert witnesses in Jones v Kaney [2011] UKSC 13; [2011] 2 AC 398, departing from centuries of authorit
As far
as common law doctrines go, though, this area is a little unsettled: the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom limited the immunity for expert witnesses in Jones v Kaney [2011] UKSC 13; [2011] 2 AC 398, departing from centuries of authorit
as common
law doctrines go, though, this area is a little unsettled: the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom limited the
immunity for expert witnesses in Jones v Kaney [2011] UKSC 13; [2011] 2 AC 398, departing from centuries of authority.
She recently acted for an intervenor in World Bank Group v. Wallace, which represents a significant development in the
law, standing
as one of only two SCC decisions addressing the scope of international organizations»
immunities and privileges.
foreign states are not entitled to
immunity under customary international
law as to most, if not all, activity that constitutes human rights offenses.
In doing so, it placed especial emphasis on the fact that a similarly structured provision was dropped from the final text of the UN Convention on Jurisdictional
Immunities for States and their Properties 2004,
as it was considered contrary to the principle of non-discrimination on grounds of nationality, one of the cornerstones of international
law.
The agreement of the parties that the issue of state or sovereign
immunity is a question of procedural
law in itself is sufficient to defeat the argument put by Counsel for the KRG that this Court should not decide issues of such
immunity, whether
as to its existence
as a doctrine in the UAE and the DIFC, or its ambit or extent, (whether absolute or restrictive) or any issues of waiver.
Today, his firm, The Branch
Law Firm, is nationally recognized for its involvement in a leadership capacity in a number of mass torts as well as being instrumental in a New Mexico state law overturning sovereign immuni
Law Firm, is nationally recognized for its involvement in a leadership capacity in a number of mass torts
as well
as being instrumental in a New Mexico state
law overturning sovereign immuni
law overturning sovereign
immunity.
The Court's own reasoning appears at paragraph 392 where it is said that the rationale of
immunity remains the par in parem principle and that «the common
law rule
as to waiver is consonant with elementary good sense by requiring an unequivocal submission to the jurisdiction of the forum state at the time when the forum's state's jurisdiction is invoked against the impleaded state.
The submission that the issues which arise here were matters for the Executive or Legislature under Article 120 of the UAE Constitution because they concerned foreign affairs and questions of public policy (ordre public) or a matter for the UAE Supreme Court if there was any serious issue / doubt under the Constitution
as to the organ which should determine such questions, falls away once it is seen that waiver of
immunity is a question to be determined by the judiciary
as part of the contractual and procedural
law of the DIFC.
If reference is made to what Counsel for the KRG also described
as the embodiment of customary international
law, namely the 2004 Convention (see Lord Bingham's comments to which I have just referred), Article 7 is clear in providing that «a state can not invoke
immunity from jurisdiction in a proceeding before a court of another state with regard to a matter or case if it has expressly consented to the exercise of jurisdiction by the court with regard to the matter or case» either «(a) by international agreement; (b) in a written contract; or (c) by a declaration before the court or by a written communication in a specific proceeding.»
The English Court of Appeal in that case recognised that
immunity from execution fell into a different category from
immunity from suit,
as has been recognised historically by the common
law courts in different jurisdictions.
The Court of Cassation rejected that defence of state
immunity, founded,
as it appeared to be, on the two conventions referred to, stating that the jurisdiction of the Dubai Courts includes all disputes save for those of a special nature
as set out in Article 102 of the UAE Constitution and
laws, decrees, bye -
laws regulations, orders and instructions issued by the Ruler or His duly appointed delegee.
It was held that the agreement of the parties that the issue of state or sovereign
immunity is a question of procedural
law in itself was sufficient to defeat the argument put by Counsel for the KRG that this Court should not decide issues of such
immunity, whether
as to its existence
as a doctrine in the UAE and the DIFC, or its ambit or extent, (whether absolute or restrictive) or any issues of waiver.
Lord Collins» judgment on this point is referred to by Lady Fox in her book, The
Law of State Immunity (3rd Edition) at page 379 as the corrected view of the law prior to the 1978 A
Law of State
Immunity (3rd Edition) at page 379
as the corrected view of the
law prior to the 1978 A
law prior to the 1978 Act.
If,
as appears below, international
law concepts of state
immunity are taught
as part of the education of lawyers in the UAE, had the doctrine been seen
as even arguably that of the UAE, the point would have been argued differently.
The KRG sought to argue for such a body of common
law, including state
immunity as recognised generally by common
law courts throughout the world, to be treated
as part of the
law of the DIFC, because it was said to incorporate, in turn, customary international
law in relation to state
immunity.
(a) because the
law of state
immunity had to be the same in DIFC
as in the UAE
as a whole, issues of state
immunity were matters for the UAE to determine and not for the courts of Dubai or the DIFC;
She pled that its governmental
immunity was waived under the Texas Tort Claims Act (the TTCA) because the injuries had been caused by a property defect that presented an unreasonable risk of harm, about which the county had actual knowledge and she didn't, and for which the county should be held accountable under Texas
law,
as it would be if it were a private property owner.
Co-presenter at the 2014 MLRC / NAA / NAB Media
Law Conference in Reston, VA, leading discussion on current First Amendment topics in areas such
as defamation, publication torts, and Section 230
Immunity.