«Despite this, and despite the terrible impact of Michigan's drug
immunity law on victims and taxpayers in that state, Wisconsin may be headed in the same direction, stripping away residents» access to the civil justice system and granting negligent companies extensive immunity.
Not exact matches
There is an item in today's Financial Review
on cartels and the
immunity process: see Hannah Low, «Cartel
laws «fail whistleblowers» (Australian Financial Review, 11 July 2014, page 32)
School districts in some states, including all five surveyed, may have additional protection under «recreational use» statutes, which offer
immunity from certain claims against landowners who open their property to the public for recreational use.10 In states with broad recreational use statutes, such as Indiana, opening school kitchen facilities could be considered a protected activity under the
law, depending
on the circumstances of the use and other factors.11 However, in Massachusetts, protection for recreational activities extends only to purposes that are «scientific, educational, environmental, ecological, research, religious, or charitable,» 12 so the state's statute might not apply when districts allow for - profit groups to use school kitchens.
Courts have generally held that due to this dual nature tribes have
immunity from federal civil cases, most of the time, and are not subject to
laws of States the reservation is
on.
«I am here in Zenith bank, Ado Ekiti, I got a wind that the EFCC blocked my account and the accounts of some of my associates and I see this as very illegal, if you want to fight corruption, you fight corruption based
on the rule of
law, I am a sitting governor and under section 308 of the Nigerian constitution, I enjoy
immunity.»
MADISON, Wis. (AP)-- A Democratic prosecutor says a lawsuit alleging Republicans violated Wisconsin's open meetings
law in the run - up to passing Gov. Scott Walker's divisive union rights
law can go
on despite their
immunity claims.
Colin Fricker, the director of legal and legislative affairs for the Direct Marketing Association, believes the registrar already has enough powers to investigate, provided that the government does not claim
immunity from the data protection
laws on national security grounds.
Scalia focused
on the general understanding of the terms «equal protection of the
laws,» «due process of
law,» and «privileges and
immunities» in the late 1860s and thereafter.
The U.S. Supreme Court agreed last week to reconsider one of its important precedents
on qualified
immunity, which protects public officials such as educators and police officers from liability when their challenged actions did not violate clearly established
law.
Pursuant to Education
Law section 16, any person having reasonable cause to suspect that a student has been subjected to harassment, bullying, and / or discrimination by an employee or student, on school grounds or at a school function, who acting reasonably and in good faith, either reports such information to school officials, to the commissioner, or to law enforcement authorities or otherwise initiates, testifies, participates or assists in any formal or informal proceedings under this subdivision, shall have immunity from any civil liability that may arise from the making of such report or from initiating, testifying, participating or assisting in such formal or informal proceedin
Law section 16, any person having reasonable cause to suspect that a student has been subjected to harassment, bullying, and / or discrimination by an employee or student,
on school grounds or at a school function, who acting reasonably and in good faith, either reports such information to school officials, to the commissioner, or to
law enforcement authorities or otherwise initiates, testifies, participates or assists in any formal or informal proceedings under this subdivision, shall have immunity from any civil liability that may arise from the making of such report or from initiating, testifying, participating or assisting in such formal or informal proceedin
law enforcement authorities or otherwise initiates, testifies, participates or assists in any formal or informal proceedings under this subdivision, shall have
immunity from any civil liability that may arise from the making of such report or from initiating, testifying, participating or assisting in such formal or informal proceedings.
In 1954, the Supreme Court in its landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision ruled that separate school facilities based
on race are inherently unequal and thus in violation of the 14th Amendment which states, in part: «No state shall make or enforce any
law which shall abridge the privileges or
immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of
law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the
laws.»
Other notable changes this year included Oklahoma's (17) and Pennsylvania's (42) increased penalties for harming a police animal, Colorado's (8) increased animal fighting penalties, Delaware's (12) new prohibition
on leaving an animal unattended in a motor vehicle, and Tennessee's (22) new
law providing civil
immunity for forcibly removing an animal from a hot car.
With the new research being done
on rabies
immunity http://www.rabieschallengefund.org, hopefully research will soon be published documenting very long term
immunity to rabies as well as likely 5 - 10 years at least, so that hopefully we can get the
laws changed.
You'll need to discuss the revaccination schedule with your veterinarian, as it will depend
on local or state
laws and the duration of the vaccine's
immunity.
All privileges and
immunities of the German nobility as a legally defined class were abolished
on August 11, 1919 with the promulgation of the Weimar Constitution, recognising all Germans as equal before the
laws of their country.
Animal Folks also took legal action against the USDA for the removal of animal welfare documents, and they are working
on a bill that will give
immunity to Minnesota veterinarians who report suspected animal cruelty to
law enforcement.
Functional
immunity arises from customary international
law and treaty
law and confers
immunities on those performing acts of state (usually a foreign official).
However this power «enjoys any form of
immunity from the rules of the EC Treaty
on freedom of establishment, can not, in particular, justify the Member State of incorporation, by requiring the winding - up or liquidation of the company, in preventing that company from converting itself into a company governed by the
law of the other Member State, to the extent that it is permitted under that
law to do so».
The pleas of state
immunity fail, as the interests or activities covered by the UN Convention
on Jurisdictional
Immunities of States and their Property 2004, art 6 (2)(b) do not include reputational damage suffered by foreign states if it is proven that foreign officials acted contrary to their own
laws.
The court then analyzed whether a true conflict existed between Pennsylvania and Delaware
law and concluded that no true conflict existed because Pennsylvania and Delaware both afford a general contractor such
immunity, albeit
on different bases.
In particular, as part of a more qualitative approach, one needs to have a look whether the current perceived «turbulences» have also by now reached the more fundamental layers of international
law, i.e. meta - rules such as the ones
on sources, State responsibility, State
immunity, treaty interpretation, or res judicata effect of international court decisions must be abided by the parties involved, to name but a few, the general acceptance of which is indispensable for a functioning international legal system.
46 To that end, it should be noted that,
on the basis of customary rules of general international
law and those of multilateral agreements, the Head of State enjoys a particular status in international relations which entails, inter alia, privileges and
immunities.
The general rule is the a national government has sovereign
immunity from the claims of everyone for any reason, unless that nation's
law expressly permits such lawsuit, and even when such lawsuits are allowed, they are only allowed
on the terms and conditions of the government being sued when it waives its sovereign
immunity in whole or in part.
Because of her findings
on the limitations period and the
law society's
immunity, the judge determined it was not necessary to comment
on any of the other grounds Gillis had raised.
Advising an international organization that functions as a Central Bank
on its legal personality and
immunity under both international
law and UK
law and
on UN and UK economic sanctions
Immunity laws are not the only statutes
on the books protecting cities and counties from liability in slip and fall accident cases.
UK National v. State Official from Middle Eastern State (confidential): Advised the claimant
on state
immunity in respect of a potential private international
law civil claim.
The three dominant themes in 2008 cases where PIL was invoked were as follows: UK / EU
law implementation of UNSC resolutions concerning freezing of alleged terrorist assets (sanctions cases); the acts / omissions of UK authorities in Iraq / Afghanistan viewed in the context of PIL and provisions of the European Convention
on Human Rights (ECHR) and Human Rights Act 1998 (Iraq / Afghanistan related cases); and state / diplomatic
immunity in the context of civil proceedings and / or attempts to enforce arbitration awards against assets of State entities in the UK (Civil
immunity cases).
Jessica Wells is currently appearing in the Supreme Court in an appeal concerning the interaction of the principles of international
law on state
immunity, Articles 6 and 14 of the European Convention
on Human Rights and Article 47 of the EU Charter
on Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, in the context of employment claims against embassies.
The Court went
on to carry out a similar comparative
law exercise with respect to s. 4 (2)(b), which requires an individual to be either British or British - resident when they are hired in order to benefit from the section's exception to the general state
immunity.
In doing so, it placed especial emphasis
on the fact that a similarly structured provision was dropped from the final text of the UN Convention
on Jurisdictional
Immunities for States and their Properties 2004, as it was considered contrary to the principle of non-discrimination
on grounds of nationality, one of the cornerstones of international
law.
While I agree that the Presiding Officer's decision was correct in
law and within a range of reasonable outcomes, this case raises concern that the Court's broad application of the self - incrimination
immunity exception to one class may have adverse effects
on the public.
Avvo General Counsel Josh King
on the Supreme Court's decision in North Carolina Board of Dental Examiners v. Federal Trade Commission: The court made no bones about it, siding with the FTC: the regulatory bodies of self - regulated professions (like dentistry and the
law) only get
immunity from antitrust liability if they are «actively supervised» by -LSB-...]
Reference was made to Egyptian
law (which has a restrictive doctrine of state
immunity) which is sometimes a point of reference for courts but no attempt was made to show that its
law on the point was applicable.
That jurisdiction is founded
on statutory provision which requires the
law of the DIFC to be first applied and only in absentia to move
on to the cascading subparagraphs» provisions, of which the last is the
law of England and Wales, which for reasons which are apparent, in the light of the decisions of the English Courts set out above (Burton J and Briggs LJ)
on the absence of
immunity of the KRG in the present case, does not assist the KRG.
The Court of Cassation rejected that defence of state
immunity, founded, as it appeared to be,
on the two conventions referred to, stating that the jurisdiction of the Dubai Courts includes all disputes save for those of a special nature as set out in Article 102 of the UAE Constitution and
laws, decrees, bye -
laws regulations, orders and instructions issued by the Ruler or His duly appointed delegee.
Lord Collins» judgment
on this point is referred to by Lady Fox in her book, The
Law of State Immunity (3rd Edition) at page 379 as the corrected view of the law prior to the 1978 A
Law of State
Immunity (3rd Edition) at page 379 as the corrected view of the
law prior to the 1978 A
law prior to the 1978 Act.
Sean advises regularly
on international
law matters, including questions concerning treaty interpretation, State
immunity, investment protection, sanctions, human rights, international humanitarian
law and dispute settlement procedures.
This Article was not relied
on by the KRG but is of some relevance to the debate in which the KRG contended for the applicability of what it termed «common
law» in the context of state
immunity.
Co-presenter at the 2014 MLRC / NAA / NAB Media
Law Conference in Reston, VA, leading discussion
on current First Amendment topics in areas such as defamation, publication torts, and Section 230
Immunity.
Since joining FLR, Andrea has worked
on numerous pleadings and memoranda involving motions to dismiss, to compel discovery, and for summary judgment
on issues such as contracts (including personal services contracts), a wide variety of tort - based claims, punitive damages, privilege and sovereign
immunity, insurance coverage, family
law, Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act, Health Care Quality Improvement Act
immunity and peer review, and estates and trusts.
Even though France ratified the United Nations Convention
on Jurisdictional
Immunities of State and their Property of 2004 (UNCSI) with
Law No. 2011 - 734 of June 28, 2011, contrary to Japan, Spain and Sweden, France did not incorporate the Convention into domestic l
Law No. 2011 - 734 of June 28, 2011, contrary to Japan, Spain and Sweden, France did not incorporate the Convention into domestic
lawlaw.
Represented Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) in action to collect defaulted loan obligation under Foreign Sovereign
Immunities Act, creating new Ninth Circuit
law on scope of «commercial activity» exception to foreign sovereign
immunity.
In addition, he represents hospitals in litigation
on topics such as contractual disputes, physician hearing and appeal rights, and
immunity under state and federal
law.
Lord Mance (with Lords Neuberger, Clarke, Wilson and Lady Hale) held that the principle of state
immunity (as provided for in both customary international law and the State Immunity Act 1978) was based on the sovereign equality of states and international
immunity (as provided for in both customary international
law and the State
Immunity Act 1978) was based on the sovereign equality of states and international
Immunity Act 1978) was based
on the sovereign equality of states and international comity.
(c) Any person who, in good faith, relies
on a copy of an Authorized Relative Certification shall have the same
immunities from criminal and civil liability as those who rely
on a power of attorney for health care as provided by Illinois
law.
The Protocol
on the privileges and
immunities of the European Union shall apply to the bodies referred to in paragraph 1 in so far as they are incorporated under the
law of the Union, to the members of their organs in the performance of their duties as such and to their staff, under the same terms and conditions as those applicable to the Bank.
Chris Robinette
on apology
immunity laws, and PA possibly becoming the 36th state to offer one up for tort cases;
The judgment therefore is interesting firstly for its discussion of CJEU weight in residual conflict of
laws; secondly for the Court's view
on submission and sovereign
immunity — in my view very much the right one.
Incidentally, this approach can be beneficial: it has been used recently by the Italian Constitutional Court to reject the applicability in Italy of the ICJ decision
on Germany
immunity, being it against the «hard cre values» of the Constitution, despite being Italy boubd - as a matter of international
law and treaty obligations - to apply the ICJ decision.