Impact craters at many latitudes sometimes expose thin ice layers a foot or so beneath Mars» surface.132 «At polar latitudes, as much as 50 percent of the upper meter of soil may be [water] ice.»
Not exact matches
The study looked
at smaller
craters within the larger SPA basin made by
impacts that happened millions of years after the giant
impact that formed the basin.
In looking
at NASA images of Mars a few years ago, Brown University geologist Peter Schultz noticed sets of strange bright streaks emanating from a few large -
impact craters on the planet's surface.
Key to the basin's identification as a potential
impact crater are the decrease in the strength of Earth's gravity over the site, indicating a large basin filled with younger low - density sediments, and a strong increase in the strength of Earth's magnetism
at the site.
After almost three months of round - the - clock drilling, geologists have finished a 1.1 - mile borehole to the bottom of the United States» largest
impact crater, a 53 - mile - wide depression
at the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay.
Its charge was simple: Look for signs that Gale
crater, a huge
impact basin with a mountain
at its center, might once have been habitable (for microbes, not...
At first glance, the swirls do not appear to be related to large
impact craters or any other topography.
These «disaster species» colonized the harsh waters above the
crater within hundreds of years of the
impact, the researchers reported December 12
at a news conference
at the American Geophysical Union's fall meeting.
Indeed, a paper by co-author John Sutherland — a chemist
at the Medical Research Council Laboratory for Molecular Biology in Cambridge, U.K. — suggests that all the basic chemicals for life can be cooked up in a water - filled
impact crater.
At the same time, the
impact would have plastered preexisting river and swamp deposits onto the flanks of the
impact crater, where they would later be imaged as the chaotic deposits in our acoustic - echo profiles.
In this instance, researchers have been able to use new imaging techniques to measure the atomic nanostructure of ancient crystals
at impact locations, using the 150 - kilometre - wide
crater at Sudbury as a test site.
«I don't believe the evidence of a
crater off Madagascar, and the impetus is on Abbott to prove it,» says Jay Melosh, an
impact expert
at the University of Arizona and an outspoken critic of the theory.
The Chicxulub
crater, the remnant of the
impact discovered buried under Mexico's Yucatan peninsula a decade ago, is
at least 180 kilometres across, and dates back to the Cretaceous - Tertiary (K / T) boundary, a geological layer of material laid...
At its base, scientists expect to find a hodgepodge of chunks of bedrock blasted up by the
impact and once - molten rock that fell back into the
crater in the minutes after
impact.
But rather than a monotonously uniform surface homogenized by
impact cratering over the eons, the first up - close look
at the asteroid reveals a full palette of mineral «colors» (mapped here in false color reflecting the wide range of rock compositions).
BEYOND its polar lakes, Saturn's moon Titan has vast expanses of hydrocarbon wetlands, according to a new look
at the chilly world's
impact craters.
The giant
crater at the centre of the image, called Herschel, was probably gouged out by an enormous asteroid
impact.
At first glance it resembles circular features seen elsewhere in the solar system, from
impact craters to volcanoes.
You can scoop up bits of stishovite
at the scene of meteorite
impacts, such as a 50,000 - year - old meteor
crater in Arizona that measures about 3 / 4 - mile across and about 570 feet deep.
«By comparing the measured
craters to the number and spatial distribution of large
impact basins on Mercury, we found that they started to accumulate
at about the same time, suggesting that the resetting of Mercury's surface was global and likely due to volcanism,» said lead author Dr. Simone Marchi, who has a joint appointment between two of NASA's Lunar Science Institutes, one
at the SwRI in Boulder and another
at the Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston.
New research suggests that water came from melting snow and ice present
at the time of the
crater - forming
impact.
The spacecraft mapped Martian terrain with a laser altimeter, detected traces of magnetic fields with its magnetometer, and mapped
at least 20 new
impact craters between the time it started operations and the time it fell silent.
In the summer of 2014, with the support of the Irish Reseach Council (IRC) and Science Foundation Ireland (SFI), the team collected thousands of zircons from the Sudbury
impact crater, Ontario, Canada - the best preserved large
impact crater on Earth and the planet's second oldest confirmed
crater at almost two billion years old.
«The red arcs must be geologically young because they cut across older features like
impact craters, but we don't know their age in years,» Paul Helfenstein, a Cassini imaging scientist
at Cornell University, Ithaca, in New York, said in the statement.
Studying the number of
impact craters to calculate the age of these regions on the surface, scientists estimated that the planet's magnetic field is very ancient —
at least 3.7 billion to 3.9 billion years old.
As five
impact craters on Mercury receive names, NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft is about to create another, since it has run out of propellant and is predicted to
impact on the surface of the planet
at 8:26 pm BST today.
But the fact that
impact melt isn't always homogenous changes the way geologists look
at lunar
impact craters.
«
At the time, the media reported that it was probably a meteorite
impact crater», Lenaerts says.
For instance, After the discovery of the Chicxulub
crater at the tip of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, scientists began developing numerical models to understand the sequence of events during the
impact and their consequences.
But Gulick, part of a 2016 drilling project to explore the asteroid's
crater, said there was little evidence for sufficient amounts of organic matter
at the Chicxulub
impact site.
John Spencer, like Stern a scientist
at the Southwest Research Institute, called it «just astonishing» that the first close - up picture of Pluto didn't have a single
impact crater.
Study of the images indicated that the
crater was probably the result of a shallow
impact with a comet or asteroid,
at an angle of approximately 45 degrees.
At Shanghai's Power Station of Art, the
impact of an unknown object has created a vast
crater in a barren moonscape.
Where is the severe ice age that should have followed the Dinosaur - killer meteor
impacts at Chicxulub
crater, Silverpit
crater, and Boltysh
crater about 65 million years ago?
Guest shoot - down by David Middleton Preface In my previous two posts on uniformitarian
impact craters, we examined the pitfalls of drawing cartoons on Google Earth images without ever looking
at the geology and how the Carolina Bays are as antithetical to
impact features as any dents in the ground possibly could be.