Riverkeeper retained Synapse to assess the potential
impacts to
energy reliability and electric power sector air emissions associated with the construction and operation of a closed - cycle cooling system as the «best
technology available» (BTA) for the Indian Point
nuclear power plant, in order to inform the analysis being conducted by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) under the New York State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA).
A 2009 study on the negative effects of power generation by the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (ATSE), «The hidden costs of electricity: externalities of power generation in Australia» calculated the greenhouse
impacts and health damage costs of different power generation
technologies including coal, gas, wind, solar photovoltaic, solar thermal, geothermal, carbon capture and storage, and
nuclear energy, and determined that health costs of burning coal are equivalent to a national health burden of around $ A2.6 billion per annum.