One review of
the impact of ethanol on global warming gasses found «ambiguous» indications, with some studies indicating small increases, and others indicating small decreases.
Well, that in total is bigger than
the impact of ethanol, and the offshore part is about as big as the ethanol, but is it a lot?
As someone that has spent a fair amount of time looking at the GHG
impacts of ethanol from a LCA perspective, I think everyone is in agreement that corn is the least beneficial, while sugarcane and cellulosic are the most promisisng.
Not exact matches
Subsidies could also
impact your grocery bill in the near future: the diversion
of soybeans, corn and other edibles to
ethanol production leaves less farmland to feed an every - growing world population.
«The study says it will be very hard to make a biofuel that has a better greenhouse gas
impact than gasoline using corn residue,» which puts it in the same boat as corn - based
ethanol, said David Tilman, a professor at the University
of Minnesota who has done research on biofuels» emissions from the farm to the tailpipe.
Chemical engineer Inés Reyero Zaragoza proposed the substitution
of methanol by
ethanol for the production
of biodiesel and the use
of a heterogeneous catalyst, which will «result in a reduction
of costs and in the environmental
impact associated with the production
of this biofuel.»
Selfa thought that had these communities been aware
of ethanol production's
impact on the local water supply, support for the plants may not have been as strong.
Specifically, the most suitable regions to grow bioenergy grasses in terms
of impact on water (and ultimately
ethanol production) are eastern Ohio, eastern Kentucky, eastern Tennessee, and the Northern Atlantic regions.
Theresa Selfa, a professor at the State University
of New York's College
of Environmental Science and Forestry, examined the socio - economic
impacts of corn
ethanol on small communities in Kansas and Iowa in a 2011 study.
Actually, MacCready predicts that the big market in the coming decade or two may not be so much for all - electric cars as for hybrid cars designed to run on batteries in pollution - choked cities and on gasoline — or natural gas, or
ethanol, or hydrogen, or some other range - extending fuel — on long highway trips (though the way Americans drive now, 90 percent
of all car trips fall within
Impact's 120 - mile range).
The integrity and safety
of pipelines and storage tanks is crucial, because
ethanol is both flammable and, at certain concentrations, can cause adverse environmental
impacts.
Noticeable advocacy contributions include the successful joint BIO / ETA petition to EPA for Tier 1 designation
of Trichoderma reesei, ETA's redirect
of FDA / CVM to follow due process for establishing regulatory guidance
impacting the renewable fuel
ethanol industry, numerous presentations on safety & regulatory paradigms for microbial biotechnology to authorities in the US, Canada, Brazil, and China, as well as the NAS Biotechnology Committee on Future Products
of Biotechnology and New Harvest.
For the purposes
of this question, the
impact of gasoline vs
ethanol will be felt as a change in effective working pressure.
In this study, we evaluate transportation
impacts and infrastructure requirements for the use
of E85 (85 %
ethanol, 15 % gasoline) in light - duty vehicles using a combination
of corn and cellulosic
ethanol.
Fuel Tank72 - Amp / Hr 650CCA Maintenance - Free Battery w / Run Down ProtectionDouble Wishbone Front Suspension w / Coil SpringsFront And Rear Anti-Roll BarsGVWR: 7,540 lbs Payload PackageMulti - Link Rear Suspension w / Coil SpringsSingle Stainless Steel Exhaust w / Chrome Tailpipe Finisher 150 Amp Alternator3.73 Axle Ratio - inc: non-limited slip4 - Wheel Disc Brakes w / 4 - Wheel ABS, Front And Rear Vented Discs and Brake AssistClass IV HD Towing w / Harness, Hitch, Brake Controller and Trailer Sway ControlEngine: 5.4 L SOHC 3V V8 FFV - inc: Capable
of running unleaded or up to 85 %
ethanol, Fuel economy for
ethanol E85: 10 MPG city, 14 MPG highwayGas - Pressurized Shock AbsorbersHydraulic Power - Assist Speed - Sensing SteeringRear - Wheel DriveTransmission w / Driver Selectable Mode and HD Oil Cooler Show More Safety Features Airbag Occupancy SensorDual Stage Driver And Passenger Front AirbagsFront And Rear Parking SensorsMykey System - inc: Top Speed Limiter, Audio Volume Limiter, Early Low Fuel Warning, Programmable Sound Chimes and Beltminder w / Audio MuteRear Child Safety LocksSide
Impact Beams Back - Up CameraDual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat - Mounted Side AirbagsLow Tire Pressure WarningOutboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts - inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and PretensionersSafety Canopy System Curtain 1st, 2nd And 3rd Row Airbags Show More Entertainment Features 1 LCD Monitor In The FrontDigital Signal ProcessorRegular AmplifierWindow Grid Antenna Automatic EqualizerRadio w / Seek - Scan, Clock, Steering Wheel Controls and Radio Data SystemSubwoofer Show More Vehicle Warranty All our inventory is inspected, serviced, and qualified for extended warranty products and service contracts.
What do Steven Chu and John Holdren have to say about the calculus
of corn - based
ethanol, and its
impact on biodiversity in farm country?
Today: The
impacts of the Renewable Fuel Standard and federal
ethanol policy.
Impact of Climate Change on Wheat Production for
Ethanol in Southern Saskatchewan, Canada, Climate Change Issues, 644 - 651.
(05/01/2013) Intensification
of Brazil's sugarcane industry in response to rising demand for sugar - based
ethanol could have
impacts on the regional climate reports a new study by researchers from Arizona State University, Stanford University and the Carnegie Institution for Science.
Also
of interest is the political reason why the
ethanol mandate is so hard to get rid
of: Rural Republican districts benefit hugely from the market distortion and some alt - fuel fanatics in D.C, such as Obama, love to stick it to the oil companies regardless
of environmental
impact.
California's LCFS also would have little or no
impact on GHG emissions nationwide and would harm our nation's energy security by discouraging the use
of Canadian crude oil — our nation's largest source
of crude — and
ethanol produced in the American Midwest.
A random «Smog Check» inspection & repair «secret shopper» audit,
ethanol cap and elimination
of dual fuel CAFE credit can cut California car
impact over 50 % in 2010.
However, more and more people have also come to see the shortcomings
of corn
ethanol — including its
impact on land use and food supplies.
ARB's faulty analysis will have real and significant
impacts on US corn
ethanol producers and the ability
of regulated parties to comply with the LCFS.
Intensification
of Brazil's sugarcane industry in response to rising demand for sugar - based
ethanol could have
impacts on the regional climate reports a new study by researchers from Arizona State University,...
Since the ESA forbids the Federal Government from funding any activities which might harm a listed species, why not sue to prevent the ridiculous Federal subsidies on
Ethanol, on the grounds that the production, distribution, and use of ethanol have a net negative impact on carbon dioxide emissions when compared with petroleum products, thus accelerating global warming and further endangering the polar
Ethanol, on the grounds that the production, distribution, and use
of ethanol have a net negative impact on carbon dioxide emissions when compared with petroleum products, thus accelerating global warming and further endangering the polar
ethanol have a net negative
impact on carbon dioxide emissions when compared with petroleum products, thus accelerating global warming and further endangering the polar bears.
The report warned that increasing production
of liquid biofuels, such as
ethanol and biodiesel, could increase the price
of agricultural commodities with negative economic and social
impacts, especially for the world's poor who spend a large proportion
of income on food.
Gary Schnitkey, Darrel Good, and Paul Ellinger, «Crude Oil Price Variability and Its
Impact on Break — Even Corn Prices,» Farm Business Management, 30 May 2007; 2006 grain used for
ethanol from U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Economic Research Service (ERS), Feed Grains Database, at www.ers.usda.gov, updated 28 September 2007; 2006 grain harvest from USDA, Production, Supply and Distribution, electronic database at www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline, updated 12 September 2007; 2008 ethanol requirement from Renewable Fuels Association, «Ethanol Biorefinery Locations,» at www.ethanolrfa.org, updated 28 September 2007; 2008 grain harvest from Interagency Agricultural Projections Committee, Agricultural Projections to 2016 (Washington, DC: USDA, February
ethanol from U.S. Department
of Agriculture (USDA), Economic Research Service (ERS), Feed Grains Database, at www.ers.usda.gov, updated 28 September 2007; 2006 grain harvest from USDA, Production, Supply and Distribution, electronic database at www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline, updated 12 September 2007; 2008
ethanol requirement from Renewable Fuels Association, «Ethanol Biorefinery Locations,» at www.ethanolrfa.org, updated 28 September 2007; 2008 grain harvest from Interagency Agricultural Projections Committee, Agricultural Projections to 2016 (Washington, DC: USDA, February
ethanol requirement from Renewable Fuels Association, «
Ethanol Biorefinery Locations,» at www.ethanolrfa.org, updated 28 September 2007; 2008 grain harvest from Interagency Agricultural Projections Committee, Agricultural Projections to 2016 (Washington, DC: USDA, February
Ethanol Biorefinery Locations,» at www.ethanolrfa.org, updated 28 September 2007; 2008 grain harvest from Interagency Agricultural Projections Committee, Agricultural Projections to 2016 (Washington, DC: USDA, February 2007).
«The outcome
of the study indicates that per unit
of energy delivered to the cooking pot, the Safi
ethanol stove reduces the climate
impact associated with black and organic carbon by 91 % compared to the kerosene stove and by 83 % compared to the charcoal stove,» says Olivier Lefebvre, Founder
of Climate Solutions Consulting.
Another
of the study's conclusions also is worth underscoring: the negative environmental
impacts of corn
ethanol in fuels.
Earlier this year a team
of University
of Minnesota researchers looked at the life - cycle air quality
impacts of alternatives to conventional gasoline vehicles and found that powering vehicles with corn
ethanol or with coal - based or grid electricity increases «monetized environmental health
impacts by 80 % or more relative to using conventional gasoline.»
Ironically, using CAFE to decrease consumption while increasing the
ethanol mandate will also have a significant
impact on how much bang consumers get for their buck at the pump in terms
of gas mileage.
Iowa State University's Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) has just updated its 2009 and 2011 studies
of ethanol's
impact on gasoline prices.
Cellulosic
ethanol proponents have pushed the idea
of using farm waste as a way to boost biofuel production without
impacting food crops, but such conversion may carry a hidden cost in areas with insufficient rainfall or lacking irrigation, warns a soil scientist from Washington State University.
Other scientists have looked at the full range
of ethanol's
impacts on air, land, and water compared to gasoline and concluded that
ethanol is superior.
Feel free to run that number for us but the cost per unit
of energy won't have enough
impact to give oil any advantage over the likes
of corn
ethanol.
Moreover, energy from oil and gas drilling is much less harmful to the environment — especially given the high usage
of water, the unbearable flow
of life - killing nutrients into the Gulf
of Mexico, and
of course the negative
impacts on gasoline and diesel engines from the added
ethanol (and the lower miles per gallon it delivers).
Whether or not
ethanol is better than gasoline depends on the direct and indirect environmental
impacts associated with the production, delivery, and ultimate use
of each gallon
of ethanol, including any changes in land use.
And let's not forget some
of the harmful biological and environmental
impacts incurred by a shift to more
ethanol production: huge use
of water, increased soil erosion, more fertilizer use and more herbicide / pesticide use.
Ethanol producers in particular believe that the science behind the assessment
of land - use change
impacts was not thoroughly reviewed enough, and that other biofuels were not adequately scrutinized for similar land - use change emissions.
Furthermore, whether the production
of ethanol can be greatly expanded without causing more harmful secondary
impacts is in doubt.
Far from having a substantial
impact on reducing net emissions
of GHG, Wolf says, European rapeseed oil - based diesel and U.S. corn - based
ethanol have in fact only made small contributions - 13 % less than conventional diesel and 18 % less than petrol, respectively.
The new paper says that while practices that can reduce the environmental
impacts of current and future
ethanol feedstocks have been identified, there are few incentives or policies to ensure that they are employed.
Unfortunately, this doesn't stop RFA from cherry - picking data to create «facts» that support ever - increasing use
of ethanol despite real data that strongly argues the
ethanol mandates under the Renewable Fuel Standard could negatively
impact consumers and the broader economy.
I don't think we yet quite grasp the effect
of $ 60 - a-barrel oil on food prices, because the capacity to distill
ethanol and produce biodiesel is not yet large enough to really have an
impact.