It should reduce demand, «but
the impact of these policy measures on the market is uncertain,» it said.
The stronger data increased the likelihood China would achieve its 2016 gross domestic product (GDP) growth target of 6.5 % — 7.0 % and underlined
the impact of policy measures implemented earlier in the year, aimed at stimulating the Chinese economy.
Not exact matches
While top - down channels are used to communicate vision and strategy in order to get
policies and processes aligned with them, bottom - up processes are necessary too, in order for leaders to be aware
of the issues faced at the lower levels, as well as to
measure the
impact of the
policies and practices implemented.
With over 90 %
of the labour force in the informal economy, it is very difficult to assess the
impact of policy actions and
measure true growth.
Gold bugs like Sprott have long warned about the
impact of inflation, central bank
policy measures and government spending on the value
of fiat national currencies.
If these
measures go into effect, the
impact on the economy and small businesses would be modest, says Thomas Hungerford, senior economist and director
of tax and budget
policy at the Economic Policy Inst
policy at the Economic
Policy Inst
Policy Institute.
As Chief Economist, Brian is tasked with
measuring the
impact of the sector and bringing economic issues facing charities and nonprofits to the forefront
of public
policy decision makers.
Export prospects continue to support the outlook despite elevated uncertainty about the
impact of potential US
policy changes, notably corporate tax cuts and protectionist
measures.
The Chief Economist for Canada's Charitable and Nonprofit Sector is responsible for
measuring the
impact of the sector and bringing its economic issues forward to public
policy decision makers.
As Chief Economist for Canada's Charitable and Nonprofit Sector, Brian Emmett is tasked with
measuring the
impact of the sector and bringing economic issues facing charities and nonprofits to the forefront
of public
policy decision makers.
Thereafter, the positive
impact of the higher level
of nominal GDP and the saving
measures more than offset the fiscal cost
of the
policy initiatives, resulting in lower deficits than those forecast in the October 2010 Update to 2014 - 15, and a somewhat higher surplus in 2015 - 16.
Higher revenues and lower expenses resulting from the improvement in nominal GDP, coupled with the saving
measures implemented in the Budget are just sufficient to offset the
impact of the new
policy initiatives.
There is also a residual (total difference less
impact of new
policy initiatives and restraint
measures).
Some would argue that by acting cautiously on balance sheet normalization (without actively countering
impacts of ECB
policy measures), Fed policymakers have partially ceded control
of financial conditions to foreign monetary authorities, but the same can be said about other central banks as well, for long - term rates are correlated among advanced economies:
We think the ECB will continue to forecast a return
of inflation towards its target over the medium term, with 2018 HICP projection close to 1.8 %, once again factoring in the delayed
impact of its unconventional
policy measures.
Alignment
of government
policy is particularly crucial, as inconsistency between government
policies inhibits investment and raises the cost
of capital.235 Once the overall strategic direction is set, a range
of methods and instruments are available to mainstream climate at the project level.236 This needs to happen at the technical assessment stage, where technological and process options and alternatives are considered that will achieve the project aim; at the economic assessment stage, which involves
measuring net
impacts of the project on welfare; and at the financial assessment stage, where costs and revenues
of the project are assessed.237
The survey has been conducted every 5 years since 1975 and some would say the reason for cancelling it is the government does not wish the
impact of its infant feeding
policies to be
measured and visible.
Hopefully the APPG will help the government implement the aspects
of the Global Strategy where there are found to be gaps and encourage it to reinstate the National Infant Feeding Survey so the
impact of policies can be
measured and available publicly.
The Scottish Government reduced its limit to 50mg / 100 ml in 2014, but similar
measures in the rest
of the UK have been resisted because
of fears
of their
impact on pubs About the Institute
of Alcohol Studies The Institute
of Alcohol Studies is an independent institute bringing together evidence,
policy and practice from home and abroad to promote an informed debate on alcohol's
impact on society.
That this House expresses deep concern at the
impact of the UK Government's
policies on Wales; notes the UK Government's real - terms reduction
of the Welsh Budget by # 1.5 bn; notes that Wales currently suffers from the lowest average rates
of pay in Britain and has the highest proportion
of individuals affected by cuts to social security including the Bedroom Tax; further notes that Wales suffers the highest energy bills in the UK and that these, along with low pay, have compounded the cost
of living crisis in Wales; and calls on the Government to immediately scrap the Bedroom Tax, freeze energy bills and undertake
measures to increase pay rates in Wales.
Democrats have sought to be on the offensive with reform
policy proposals, including a recall
measure that would be triggered if an official is accused
of corruption that
impacts the financials
of a municipality or government.
Instead
of speculating on the
impact of proposed
policies such as basic income and environmental taxes Finland will now experiment,
measure and scale
· This 200,00 children is in addition to the 400,000 more children that the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) has previously projected will be living in relative poverty by 2015 as a result
of coalition
policies, and the 800,000 more children it estimates will living in relative poverty by 2020 (http://www.ifs.org.uk/comms/comm121.pdf) · The government has not disclosed the likely
impact of its sub-inflation uprating on absolute poverty rates which
measure whether children are experiencing a real, as opposed to relative, fall in the standard
of living.
Given that Medicare data from other states are available, the approach could be used more broadly to
measure the health
impacts of immigration
policy nationwide, says Tom Wong, a political scientist at the University
of California, San Diego.
The research, published in April in the journal Housing
Policy Debate, documents a study
measuring the
impact of sustained homeownership on net worth.
This study, conducted by researchers in the Harvard Medical School Department
of Health Care
Policy, is the first to
measure the early
impact of the program on the experiences
of patients enrolled in ACOs.
It is the
policy of the Federal Government, in cooperation with State and local governments, Indian tribes, and other interested stakeholders to use all practicable means and
measures to protect, restore, and conserve natural resources to enable them to become more resilient, adapt to, and withstand the
impacts of climate change and ocean acidification.
None
of the studies, though, attempted to
measure fully the
impact of the
policy on students who might have been motivated to work harder to avoid being held back, or on teachers and schools; nor did they parse the effect
of student retention on overall system performance.
Another study, by Eric Hanushek and Margaret Raymond, both also at Stanford, evaluated the
impact of school - accountability
policies on state - level NAEP math and reading achievement
measured by the difference between the performance
of a state's 8th graders and that
of 4th graders in the same state four years earlier.
It should be obvious even if it sometimes gets lost amidst the noise: The
measure of a
policy is not its intent but its
impact.
To the extent that better information improves the match between families and schools or leads to pressure on schools to increase
measured achievement, this effect can augment the
impacts of school - choice
policies.
The studies themselves weren't designed to isolate any
of those factors to
measure their direct
impact — and more research doing just that is needed to give policymakers a clear road map to success, says Grover Whitehurst, director
of the Brown Center on Education
Policy at The Brookings Institution in Washington.
If the effort succeeds, the state's educator - evaluation system — which
measures teachers»
impact on student learning — would become a primary component
of school personnel
policies.
Using these
measures, a near - consensus
of the «gold standard» studies — those that employ random assignment to determine the causal
impact of a
policy — have found that students in a school choice program benefit academically from the new setting.
Basis
Policy Research and ATI have built a partnership supporting the fair evaluation
of educator effectiveness by implementing mathematical models that include multiple
measures of student growth and which evaluate educator effectiveness using techniques that take into account a variety
of factors that may
impact student learning but over which the teacher has no influence.
Using these
measures, a near - consensus
of the «gold standard» studies — those that employ random assignment to determine the causal
impact of a
policy — have found that students in a school choice -LSB-...]
While it is still too early to
measure the full
impact of RTT, what is clear is that the program inspired major
policy changes at the state level.
While this study provides one useful data point for
policy makers who are considering introducing or expanding educational choice in their states,
policy makers should also consider information generated by studies that have already
measured the
impact of educational choice on segregation.
His work interests include assessment and accountability technical and
policy issues, assessment and accountability design and implementation,
measures of student growth, standard setting, educator accountability systems, and
impact evaluation
of policy and programs.
Other economists are interested in assessing the effectiveness
of education
policy — weighing the costs and benefits
of specific investments,
measuring their
impact, or identifying unintended consequences.
I disagree that at the very least VAMs might be useful when conducting large - scale research, because the other methods often used to
measure gains or the
impacts of large - scale interventions and
policies over time seem to fare well as well.
«The slowdown in mortgage growth has been evident since the middle
of last year, reflecting the
impact of prior
policy measures, as well as three interest rate hikes by the Bank
of Canada,» DBRS Ltd. said in a March 19 note.
To ensure our activities are having an
impact towards our overall 2020 mission goals we track the following key
measures: # researchers funded, breakthrough achievements
of funded research,
policies changed and / or significant progress made on healthy public
policies, # Canadians reached to learn about and establish healthy lifestyle choices and, # survivors and care partners reached to receive needed information and supports.
To reduce the
impact of in - use heavy - duty vehicle and engines, the American Lung Association supports
measures to reduce or eliminate engine idling, including school system anti-idling
policies, truck - stop and port electrification, and the use
of auxiliary power units to supply overnight heating, cooling, and other driver amenities for sleeper - cab equipped long haul trucks.
From these three country experiences, we find that fostering public support to implement lasting reform may depend on four
measures: (1) forming a public engagement plan and a comprehensive reform
policy that are then clearly communicated to the public in advance
of price increases; (2) phasing in price adjustments over a period
of time to ease absorption; (3) providing a targeted compensatory cash transfer to alleviate financial
impacts on low - to middle - income households; and (4) capitalizing on favorable global macroeconomic conditions.
«Getting serious about climate change requires wrangling about the cost
of emissions goals, sharing the burdens and drawing up international funding mechanisms,» they add, so it makes sense to shift from a simple but esoteric
measure of global - temperature change to a range
of indicators to which larger numbers
of people are likelier to relate — indicators the authors argue are thus likelier to spur
policies that have a real climate - curbing
impact.
There are a number
of transport emissions reduction
policy measures that Congress could pursue, but the one that will have the most immediate
impact is the one that will demand more from those modes
of transportation that are currently the most fuel and carbon efficient — like passenger rail.
These
policy actions include new legislation requiring long - term contracting for renewables and other resources in Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island, revised incentives for distributed generation resources, changes to RPS polices in other states in New England, proposed Massachusetts - specific CO2 caps, and newly - revised forecasts for electricity sales that take the full
impact of new energy efficiency
measures into account.
A new peer - reviewed paper by Dr. Bjorn Lomborg published in the Global
Policy journal
measured the actual
impact of all significant climate promises ahead
of the Paris climate summit.
This flyer highlights that migration
policies and
measures to address displacement need to be part
of adaptation strategies, and briefly presents key UN system's activities aimed at making vulnerable people, places and sectors more resilient to the
impacts of climate change.