Tide and Current (Wyban 1992) clearly illustrates
the impact of these natural cycles on the lifestyle and livelihood of Native Hawaiians tending coastal fishponds.
Not exact matches
These risks include, in no particular order, the following: the trends toward more high - definition, on - demand and anytime, anywhere video will not continue to develop at its current pace or will expire; the possibility that our products will not generate sales that are commensurate with our expectations or that our cost
of revenue or operating expenses may exceed our expectations; the mix
of products and services sold in various geographies and the effect it has on gross margins; delays or decreases in capital spending in the cable, satellite, telco, broadcast and media industries; customer concentration and consolidation; the
impact of general economic conditions on our sales and operations; our ability to develop new and enhanced products in a timely manner and market acceptance
of our new or existing products; losses
of one or more key customers; risks associated with our international operations; exchange rate fluctuations
of the currencies in which we conduct business; risks associated with our CableOS ™ and VOS ™ product solutions; dependence on market acceptance
of various types
of broadband services, on the adoption
of new broadband technologies and on broadband industry trends; inventory management; the lack
of timely availability
of parts or raw materials necessary to produce our products; the
impact of increases in the prices
of raw materials and oil; the effect
of competition, on both revenue and gross margins; difficulties associated with rapid technological changes in our markets; risks associated with unpredictable sales
cycles; our dependence on contract manufacturers and sole or limited source suppliers; and the effect on our business
of natural disasters.
One
of the biggest lingering issues in the global warming slowdown is the full
impact of the
natural temperature
cycles of Earth's oceans.
In order to understand Earth's recent temperature record, it's essential to understand the
impacts from these
natural cycles, says Byron Steinman, a paleoclimatologist at the University
of Minnesota's Large Lakes Observatory in Duluth and lead author
of the new study.
The negative
impacts of jet lag and shift work could be significantly reduced if it were possible to reset our 24 - hour
natural circadian or sleep / wake
cycle.
Anthony Janetos • Lead Author, Working Group II, «
Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability»
of the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (2007) • Contributing Author, Working Group I, «The Carbon
Cycle,» IPCC Third Assessment Report (2005) • Lead Author, IPCC Special Report: Land Use, Land - Use Change and Forestry (2000) • Lead Author, Working Group I, «Greenhouse Gases: Sources and Sinks,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (2000) • Contributing Author, Working Group II, «
Natural Terrestrial Ecosystems,» IPCC First Assessment Report (1990).
The probability calculation Almuth proposes is tailor made for influencing the public towards «greater» action, while a calculation that looked at say the
impact of Kyoto in 2020 on the wind speed
of a second Katrina, compared that to the variability introduced by
natural cycles and emphasised that this was based on models, while there had been no conclusive trend in tropical cyclone wind speeds so far, would be made with a different kind
of advocacy in mind (Pielke et al's paper is very clearly going in this direction).
In essence Tung & Zhou are dining at the denialist's last - chance saloon by invoking a 60 - year
natural cycle (their
cycle of choice being AMO) resulting in a reduced anthropogenic influence on climate, although they make sure to not directly challenge climate sensitivity by asserting that their findings will
impact on assessment
of net anthropogenic forcing and leave climate sensitivity estimates unchallenged.
Clearly, the loss
of biodiversity (estimated at thousands
of times the
natural backgroud rate), the number
of well known species that are threatened (10 - 40 % depending on taxonomic group), the loss
of 10,000 - 30,000 genetically distinct populations per day (see Hughes et al., 1997) massive declines
of groundwater, soil productivity and fertility, etc. as well as the fact that human activities now
impact biogeochemical
cycles over huge spatial scales is sufficient evidence that our species is living off
of natural capital, rather than income.
The
impact of policies which involve trade - offs between one GHG and another (such as replacing coal with
natural gas, which would reduce CO2 but might increase methane emissions) is especially uncertain, since current models
of both gases» life -
cycles (and thus their relative GWPs) may need to be revised in the future.
Ok so how does nature deal with meteor
impacts and volcanoes, i'm sure its not something nature predicts in its
natural cycle of exactly how much Co2 leaves a volcanoe or meteor strike.
He added that by aiming to restore the
natural carbon
cycle, we can take advantage
of carbon for the benefit
of humans, so that it can create positive environmental
impacts, not harm in the end.
Recalling the concern reflected in the outcome document
of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, entitled «The future we want», 1 that the health
of oceans and marine biodiversity are negatively affected by marine pollution, including marine debris, especially plastic, persistent organic pollutants, heavy metals and nitrogen - based compounds, from numerous marine and land - based sources, and the commitment to take action to significantly reduce the incidence and
impacts of such pollution on marine ecosystems, Noting the international action being taken to promote the sound management
of chemicals throughout their life
cycle and waste in ways that lead to the prevention and minimization
of significant adverse effects on human health and the environment, Recalling the Manila Declaration on Furthering the Implementation
of the Global Programme
of Action for the Protection
of the Marine Environment from Land - based Activities adopted by the Third Intergovernmental Review Meeting on the Implementation
of the Global Programme
of Action for the Protection
of the Marine Environment from Land - based Activities, which highlighted the relevance
of the Honolulu Strategy and the Honolulu Commitment and recommended the establishment
of a global partnership on marine litter, Taking note
of the decisions adopted by the eleventh Conference
of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity on addressing the
impacts of marine debris on marine and coastal biodiversity, Recalling that the General Assembly declared 2014 the International Year
of Small Island Developing States and that such States have identified waste management among their priorities for action, Noting with concern the serious
impact which marine litter, including plastics stemming from land and sea - based sources, can have on the marine environment, marine ecosystem services, marine
natural resources, fisheries, tourism and the economy, as well as the potential risks to human health; 1.
Three
of the five scientists affirmed that changes in climate patterns are driven by
natural cycles and are not
impacted by humans.
Tar Sands and Unconventional Fossil Fuels In a previous post «Silence Is Deadly» I wrote, «The environmental
impacts of tar sands development include: irreversible effects on biodiversity and the
natural environment, reduced water quality, destruction
of fragile pristine Boreal forest and associated wetlands, aquatic and watershed mismanagement, habitat fragmentation, habitat loss, disruption to life
cycles of endemic wildlife particularly bird and caribou migration, fish deformities and negative
impacts on the human health in downstream communities.»
Even if the regulation reduces the emissions by coal plants by 15 %, the
impact on the total carbon
cycle will be 0.03 %
of natural emissions.
In no way can my summary
of the research regarding the
impact of regional climate change on the Viking civilization and Europe during the Little Ice Age be used to «prove» the current global warming is due to a
natural cycle.»
If I were to speculate about additional
natural factors; such as THC / MOC, or some assumed millennial ocean
cycle, or some third unknown factor that
impacts ENSO and the PDO, or some initiator
of ENSO events; that speculation would detract from my work, not add to it.
«A reduction in the rate
of warming (not a pause) is a result
of short - term
natural variability, ocean absorption
of heat from the atmosphere, volcanic eruptions, a downward phase
of the 11 - year solar
cycle, and other
impacts over a short time period,» Cleugh says.
The effects
of glaciers melting are largely detrimental, the principle
impact being that many millions
of people (one - sixth
of the world's population) depend on fresh water supplied each year by
natural spring melt and regrowth
cycles and those water supplies — drinking water, agriculture — may fail.
Teasing apart the
impacts of human - propelled climate changes from those caused by
natural cycles can still be difficult.
But a
natural cycle of change in the North Atlantic may for the time being have countered the consequences
of human combustion
of fossil fuels, the rise
of greenhouse gases and other
impacts in the Arctic.
The
impact of the Arctic as a source
of natural methane and CO2 can be monitored by measuring the concentrations
of these gases in samples from around the world (in combination with models), as is being done by the NOAA Carbon
Cycle Greenhouse Gas program7, although maintaining these networks in an era
of budget cuts is an area
of concern.
That CO2 has any
impact on the
natural cooling and warming
cycle of the earth is pure fiction.
I suppose the battle - lines here are drawn between on the one - hand those who believe in either significant
natural feedbacks
impacting the carbon
cycle as - we - speak or who believe today's mitigation measures are useless, and on the other - hand those who would welcome some signs
of a weakening
of the accelerating CO2 - rise as this would encourage more mitigation actions (and less hand - wringing) and who consider CO2 emissions reporting is more than «fluff».
At the same time, while
cycles do exist in
natural variability, that does not diminish the
impacts and potentials
of human induced forcing on the system.
Current regulatory systems ignore the long - term implications
of exposure to toxicity, unpredictable waste streams, environmental degradation and
natural resource depletion that these materials cause, and while life -
cycle and ecosystem services analyses are gaining traction, for the most part, the negative
impact of these products is not given the attention it deserves.
I do think that there is a broad consensus that there likely is an effect from increased SST, but that so far it is not sufficiently significant to be visible in the
impact record, while lots
of other things are, including the well known
natural decadal
cycles affecting hurricanes, flood defenses and increasing population and property values.
By investigating earlier,
natural CO2 variations, we expect to obtain information about feedbacks between the carbon
cycle and climate and also the possible
impact of the anthropogenic CO2 on the climate system.»
Even Prof Jones admitted that he and his colleagues did not understand the
impact of «
natural variability» — factors such as long - term ocean temperature
cycles and changes in the output
of the sun.
He said carbon dioxide has had no
impact on temperature and that recent warming was part
of the
natural cycle of climate stretching over billions
of years.