E.g., research assumes greenhouse gas emissions cause warming without explicitly stating humans are the cause»... carbon sequestration in soil is important for mitigating global climate change» (4a) No position Does not address or mention the cause of global warming (4b) Uncertain Expresses position that human's role on recent global warming is uncertain / undefined «While the extent of human - induced global warming is inconclusive...» (5) Implicit rejection Implies humans have had a minimal
impact on global warming without saying so explicitly E.g., proposing a natural mechanism is the main cause of global warming»... anywhere from a major portion to all of the warming of the 20th century could plausibly result from natural causes according to these results» (6) Explicit rejection without quantification Explicitly minimizes or rejects that humans are causing global warming»... the global temperature record provides little support for the catastrophic view of the greenhouse effect» (7) Explicit rejection with quantification Explicitly states that humans are causing less than half of global warming «The human contribution to the CO2 content in the atmosphere and the increase in temperature is negligible in comparison with other sources of carbon dioxide emission»»
C13 also counted as «reject AGW» abstracts that: «Implies humans have had a minimal
impact on global warming without saying so explicitly, e.g., proposing a natural mechanism is the main cause of global warming».
Not exact matches
What simply amazes me (TonyB seems to agree) is that U.K. and other jurisdictions have enacted laws to mandate greenhouse gas reductions with HUGE
impact on the taxpayers» lives
without any evidence that they have even thought about the effectiveness of their programs in actually reducing
global warming.
My answer to the narrowed question: • Identify adaptation policies that can be implemented to reduce
impacts of extreme weather events (which will happen with or
without greenhouse driven
global warming) • Research
on nuclear energy to reduce the stigma of nuclear generation, e.g., fast reactors (Generation 4 reactors) or thorium fueled.
Note that I am not saying that
warming has not taken place just that it is not
global — BEST admits that 30 % of the stations have cooled and that is true of severla of therse long term stations — but that we should concentrate
on finding a useful set of temperature trends in regional and zonal areas that reflect the
impacts of climate change, as for example the Sahel, and understand the true reasons
without assuming carbon dioxide to be the culprit.
* that BP is funding research into «ways of tackling the world's climate problem» at Princeton University to the tune of $ 2 million per year for 15 years * that BP is funding an energy research institute involving two other US universities to the tune of $ 500 million — the aim of which is «to develop new sources of energy and reduce the
impact of energy consumption
on the environment» * that ExxonMobil itself has donated $ 100 million to Stanford university so that researchers there can find «ways to meet growing energy needs
without worsening
global warming»
Turn Down the Heat: Climate Extremes, Regional
Impacts, and the Case for Resilience (Read it in Issuu, Scribd, Open Knowledge Repository) takes the climate discussion to the next level, building
on a 2012 World Bank report that concluded from a
global perspective that
without a clear mitigation strategy and effort, the world is headed for average temperatures 4 degrees Celsius
warmer than pre-industrial times by the end of this century.
The study, using complex climate modeling software to simulate changes in forest cover and then measuring the
impact on global climate, found that northern forests tend to
warm the Earth because they absorb a lot of sunlight
without losing much moisture.