Time frames and incentives may be mismatched if leave decisions produce «fuzzy,» long - run results when policy makers and businesses seek clear
impact over shorter time horizons.
«A reduction in the rate of warming (not a pause) is a result of short - term natural variability, ocean absorption of heat from the atmosphere, volcanic eruptions, a downward phase of the 11 - year solar cycle, and other
impacts over a short time period,» Cleugh says.
This has been a very succesful paradigm, but has led to some old school geologist having a hard time accepting that a new force like humans can have any significant geological
impact over short time.
Not exact matches
Finally, despite our incredible growth
over a
short period of
time, Transportation
Impact is a family, working together to be the best in the industry.
ROI can fluctuate
over time as management balances long - term strategic initiatives with
short - term
impacts.
Interestingly, even the enormous
short - run variation in U.S. inflation rates
over time has had very little
impact on that long - term dynamic.
The media, particularly television, have enormous
impact in the lives of people and societies
over a relatively
short time.
The
impacts of motherhood will result in fundamental changes in your wife
over a
short time period.
An international team examining the
impact of ocean acidification on coral has found that a key reef - building coral can,
over a relatively
short period of
time, acclimate to a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.
The initial study did not factor in natural birth and death rates, since the hypothetical epidemic took place
over 100 days, resulting in natural births and deaths being negligible compared to the
impact of the zombie virus
over a
short time frame.
«This is the first
time that we have looked at the
impact of large amounts of cacao in doses as small as a regular - sized chocolate bar in humans
over short or long periods of
time, and are encouraged by the findings,» says Lee S. Berk, DrPH, a researcher involved in the presentation.
A long - term approach to CPD is favoured
over a
short - term implementation of ideas, as it gives teachers the
time and space to embed developments effectively into their practice whilst also enabling them to keep evaluating the
impact, in order to keep improving and developing further.
For that reason, we also discuss large
impacts that fall
short of statistical significance when the pattern of results is consistent
over the six year
time period.
In terms of
impact, we've had significant increase in academic achievement
over a very
short time.
Numerous hard credit inquiries can have a negative
impact on your credit score if they involve multiple types of credit
over a
short period of
time.
Too many inquires
over too
short a
time can have a negative
impact.
You can minimize, or even eliminate, the
impact on your score by doing your research
over a
short period of
time.
Then select the repayment schedule that best fits your budget or goals — choose a lower payment
over a longer period of
time to minimize the
impact on your monthly cash flow, or choose a higher payment
over a
shorter period of
time to incur less interest and pay off your loan faster.
«[Howarth et al.'s] analysis is seriously flawed in that they significantly overestimate the fugitive emissions associated with unconventional gas extraction, undervalue the contribution of «green technologies» to reducing those emissions to a level approaching that of conventional gas, base their comparison between gas and coal on heat rather than electricity generation (almost the sole use of coal), and assume a
time interval
over which to compute the relative climate
impact of gas compared to coal that does not capture the contrast between the long residence
time of CO2 and the
short residence
time of methane in the atmosphere.»
The variation of net global sensible and latent heat flux from the ocean, being
impacted greatly by ENSO, the PDO, and the AMO, plays the dominant role in the fluctuations in total energy output measured at the TOA
over short - term
time frames.
How one can read even that
short abstract and miss that this paper accepts the existence of UHI, and that it is about the
impact of UHI on the magnitude of temperature TRENDS
over time, is utterly beyond me.
Offhand, I don't know of any graphs showing this greenhouse
impact of water vapor on temperatures
over short time frames, but it generally falls into the realm of «common knowledge».
That is obvious because
over the past 50 years, the oceans appear to have gained 20 something raised to the 22nd power worth of Joules + / - 14.6 something raised to the 22nd power Joules, which is also assumed to be a huge number within a
short time frame though we are not particularly sure what
time frame is relevant, even though the
impact of that 20 something raised to the 22nd power Joules produced roughly 0.09 C + / - 0.045 C increase in the mean value of the upper 2000 meters of the roughly 3600 meter deep oceans
over the past 50 something years based on an imbalance estimate of 0.6Wm - 2 + / -0.4 which replaces the previous 0.9 + / - 0.15 Wm - 2 estimate which had a 95 % confidence level.
But some scientists argue that the
impact of methane gas should be calculated
over a
shorter time period, because methane degrades quickly, and because gas drilling releases large quantities of methane into the atmosphere all at once, likely concentrating and amplifying the effect.
Another study showing how fracking is hardly an unqualified good as it's proponents would have you believe: A new study shows that while in the
short term hydraulic fracturing wells will likely have little
impact on tourism,
over time the increased
Bromine, the ozone - depleting element found in methyl bromide, is nearly 60
times more effective at destroying ozone than the chlorine found in CFCs.9 This means that even though its atmospheric lifetime is quite
short (a little
over a year) 31, the immediate
impact of changes in methyl bromide emissions on the ozone layer is very high compared to other chemicals.
We will take the
time to investigate your injuries and understand how they will
impact you
over the
short and long term.
Parents, in this investigation, although negatively
impacted by such conflict in the
short term, seem able to adjust their parenting behavior by increasing levels of acceptance and reducing levels of psychological control
over time.
Second, among fathers of comparison children, high levels of stress may have a negative
impact in the
short term, but this negative relationship may not persist
over time.
Taken together, these findings suggest that although family conflict may negatively
impact the parenting behavior a caregiver utilizes in the
short term, such conflict may serve to promote a restructuring of the parent — child relationship
over time in adaptive ways within healthy functioning families (Cooper, 1988; Holmbeck, 1996).
However, evidence on the extent to which results are maintained
over time is limited because most studies measure only
short - term or immediate
impact.