Silver nanoparticles, used for their potent antimicrobial properties in hospitals and consumer products, may negatively
impact plant growth as they make their way into the environment, according to a new study.
As to how the nanoparticles
impact plant growth, Colman says his guess it that «partly they are impacting the soil microorganisms directly, partly they are impacting the plants directly, and no doubt the microbes are having impacts on the plants... that could directly influence how the plants are growing.
Researchers at CNRS, CEA and Université d'Aix - Marseille have demonstrated that an ancient signaling pathway inherited from bacteria
impacts plant growth and development.
Arabinosylation of a Yariv - Precipitable Cell Wall Polymer
Impacts Plant Growth as Exemplified by the Arabidopsis Glycosyltransferase Mutant ray 1, Dwiyanti, Gille, S, Sharma V, Baidoo EE, Keasling JD, Scheller HV, Pauly M, Molecular Plant, 6 (4): 1369 - 72.
Not exact matches
Part of the problem is that the benefits of better
plant growth, thanks to higher carbon dioxide concentrations (
plants use CO2 for photosynthesis) are more than offset by the
impact of higher temperatures and differing precipitation.
The study was designed to determine the
impact of two organically approved liquid fertilizer sources applied through fertigation on
plant growth, yield, fruit quality, and soil and
plant tissue nutrient status of «Marion» and «Black Diamond» blackberry grown in an organic production system.
While CO2 stimulates reproduction and
growth in
plants, ozone has a negative
impact on
plant growth, the authors point out.
The lifestyle of these giant animals
impacted the entire vegetation — trees were kept small and other
plants had sufficient room and nutrients for their
growth.
Toon notes that
impacts on land or shallow water may ultimately do more damage by kicking up dust that could significantly darken skies and inhibit
plant growth.
«With increasing average temperatures across the globe being predicted to have negative
impacts on agricultural productivity, it is important to understand more about how
plants regulate their
growth,» said Associate Professor Balasubramanian, School of Biological Sciences, which was also echoed by Dr. Carlos Alonso Blanco, who co-lead the investigation at National Center of Biotechnology (CSIC) from Spain.
«
Plants are highly sensitive to environmental changes and even small changes in temperature
impact on their
growth,» he said.
He's presented research findings based on several analyses he's done that suggest once sucralose levels in a body of water rise above 57 parts per trillion, it's an indicator that the water is experiencing some level of human
impact and the onset of eutrophication — nutrient loading that can encourage
plant growth and suffocate animal life.
However, it is extremely difficult to generalise about the overall
impact of the fertilisation effect on
plant growth.
They added that the
impact of substrate on remediation appeared to lessen by the second season of the study; as the
plants grew, root
growth impacted infiltration, and nutrient uptake by the
plants increased.
Qin said a primary objective of this study was to determine if this particular type of soil amendment could have a positive
impact on
plant growth under stress caused by drought or similar water - deficit conditions.
It is also equipped with phytotrons and greenhouses that enable the simulation of various climate scenarios, which helps researchers and scientists examine and predict the
impacts of climate change on
plant growth.
The new study, published in Nature Geoscience, takes the theory a step further — not only linking a warm Arctic to unusual weather patterns in North America, but also to the
impacts on
plant growth and crop yields.
This time, partially because of the
impact of El Niño on precipitation and thus
plant growth, the scientists foresee an accelerated rise, but an insufficient seasonal surge of photosynthesis to draw levels lower.
The speed of
plant growth relies only partially on temperture and photon
impact with the remaining factors attributed to it's moisture content intake and what is contained in that source.
To underline the argument, Germany's largest utility, E.ON, said it might dismantle its mothballed gas - fired
plant in Malzenice, Slovakia, and relocate it, partly due to the
impact of heavily subsidised
growth of renewables in Europe.
Hammer believes that this indirect effect of temperature on
plant growth has a larger
impact on crop yield than heat stress:
However we should maximize the positive
impacts of CO2 on global economy (energy production), natural resources (
plant growth) and human health (
plant food)
«A narrow focus on the factors that influence
plant growth has led to major underestimations of the potential
impacts of climate change on
plants, not only at higher latitudes but more severely in the tropics, exposing the world to dire consequences.»
More Evidence that FACE Studies Underestimate the Positive
Impacts of CO2 Enrichment on
Plant Growth.
Altogether, therefore, common sense suggests that with the
plant productivity gains that result from the aerial fertilization effect of the ongoing rise in atmospheric CO2, plus its transpiration - reducing effect that boosts
plant water use efficiency, along with its stress - alleviating effect that lessens the negative
growth impacts of resource limitations and environmental constraints, the world's vegetation possesses an ideal set of abilities to reap a tremendous benefit from what the President inaccurately terms «carbon pollution» in the years and decades to come.
However the 50 % more or less increase in
plant growth as we approach 600 ppm will probably have more of an
impact in sequestering CO2.
And we found the rate of permafrost thaw and its effect on the decomposition of deep carbon will have a much bigger
impact on the carbon cycle than the availability of deep nitrogen and its ability to spark
plant growth,» says Charles Koven of Berkeley Lab's Earth Sciences Division.
Dr. Idso and others assert that this effect is likely to continue for the foreseeable future, ameliorating any negative
impacts on
plant growth from rising temperatures.
Lawrence Berkeley and Argonne National Laboratories examine the
growth of solar, wind and natural gas power
plant operations on wholesale power markets and the
impact on nuclear and coal generators.
Increased CO2 levels in greenhouses dramatically improve
plant growth, especially when temperatures are also elevated; rising atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have likewise had astounding positive
impacts on outdoor
plant growth and survival.
Here we use climate projections under alternative mitigation scenarios to show how changes in environmental variables that limit
plant growth could
impact ecosystems and people.
The resulting large - format book, Energy: Overdevelopment and the Delusion of Endless
Growth explores the
impacts of the global energy economy: from oil spills and mountaintop - removal coal mining to oversized wind farms and desert - destroying solar power
plants.
The unprecedented rate and number of climate variables becoming limiting for
plant growth could challenge the capacity of species to adapt, with the potential to negatively
impact terrestrial ecosystems and trigger climate feedbacks.
Potential reductions in
plant growth associated with fewer
plant growing days are particularly worrisome given that the largest
impacts are expected to affect the poorest and most agriculturally dependent countries in the world (Fig 5).
Finally, the
impacts of climate change on
plant growth could alter ecological interactions among species with potential cascading effects on food webs; integrating changes in suitable
plant growing days and NPP within recently developed General Ecosystem Models [40] could provide some insights into the magnitude of these changes.
Indeed, looking at what has happened in the past suggests that it is irrelevant except for all its very positive
impacts on
plant growth (and thus food
growth).
But it is extremely difficult to generalise about the overall
impact on
plant growth.