Sentences with phrase «impact studies»

13.5.1 Key Uncertainties in Climate Scenarios 13.5.1.1 Specifying alternative emissions futures 13.5.1.2 Uncertainties in converting emissions to concentrations 13.5.1.3 Uncertainties in converting concentrations to radiative forcing 13.5.1.4 Uncertainties in modelling the climate response to a given forcing 13.5.1.5 Uncertainties in converting model response into inputs for impact studies 13.5.2 Approaches for Representing Uncertainties 13.5.2.1 Scaling climate model response patterns 13.5.2.2 Defining climate change signals 13.5.2.3 Risk assessment approaches 13.5.2.4 Annotation of climate scenarios

It is clear that the highest medium - run priority in refining the SCC and indeed the whole policy and integrated assessment effort is to improve the research base of impact studies.

Impact studies rarely use GCM outputs directly because GCM biases are too great and because the spatial resolution is generally too coarse to satisfy the data requirements for estimating impacts.

This might be important to understand especially if you are looking at impact studies for agriculture.

The raw daily climate model simulation results were bias corrected according to the ISI - MIP protocol (1, 23), despite known caveats with respect to the use of bias correction in climate impact studies (24).

Economy - wide impact studies (Sathaye et al., 2005; Phadke et al., 2005) show that in developing countries, like India, adoption of efficient electricity technology can lead to higher employment and income generation.

Precipitation extremes and small - scale variability are essential drivers in many climate change impact studies.

Once again, where are the comparative impact studies and current population figures?

World Health Organization and British government - sponsored global impact studies indicate that, relative to other factors, global warming's impact on key determinants of human and environmental well - being should be small through 2085 even under the warmest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) scenario.

Additionally, the larger company Y has convinced their chosen government representatives to back legislation that will effective block the roll - out of this technology indefinitely pending «environmental» impact studies, etc..

Recent Economic Impact studies performed by Iowa State University, Plymouth State University in New Hampshire, and the University of Minnesota all show dramatic increases in snowmobile activity and the economic importance of snowmobile tourism.

They have also never requested transboundary impact studies.

The thought is that these new alternatives will anchor a new generation of impact studies along pathways that can be tied more closely (but still very loosely) to alternative mitigation futures, but only if the generating pathways and impact contexts can be tied to supporting socio - economic development pathways (the proposed so - called SDP's) so as to make the picture self - consistent.

This includes conducting environmental impact studies, scientific research to help with management options and decisions, and enforcing environmental protections.

Thus these probability forecasts must also be validated in hindcast runs as a necessary condition to at all claim they should be used for input to impact studies for the coming decades.

Otherwise, we should use the reanalyeses for these impact studies, with, as one set of applications, perturbations prescribed in the impact models to assess at what level of change in climate statistics would result in a negative threshold being crossed in one or more key societal and / or environmental resources.

That means most climate impact studies tend to have an «optimistic bias».

They can either ignore the failings of their downscaling approach when applied to multi-decadal regional climate change impact studies and continue to mislead those communities, or they can reassess and focus on the quantification of the predictability of regional climate statistics and their changes on different time and space scales.

Disclaimer / reality check: many established (UN) climate impact studies still refer to the old IPCC special report on emission scenarios (SRES), dating back to the year 2000.

Primary cost is for the environmental impact studies necessary to preserve the local gnat population and fending off the green protesters who'll object to ascertaining the truth.

All the impact studies and costs associated with them are driven by getting temperature right.

(This essay does not try to cover the entire history of impact studies, but sketches some examples.

Such influences, when left unexamined, could undermine conclusions of climate and impact studies, particularly for factors that may have a large influence on the outcome.»

The major issue at this stage is that the database for impact studies continues to be relatively small.

Vassie et al. (2004) suggest that scientists engaged in climate change impact studies should also consider possible changes in swell direction and incidence and their potential impacts on the coasts of small islands.

Other initiatives include the CARPATCLIM project, which produces a high - resolution gridded climatology for the Carpathian region, and the production of information that governments can use to prepare documents for the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) or for impact studies.

This was stated by Dr Mohsin Iqbal, head of the agriculture and coordination section at the Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC), who added that recent projections have confirmed that wheat [continue reading...]

To address wildlife concerns, ACCIONA conducted environmental impact studies on birds, bats, and wetland habitat, which were shared during an extensive county permitting and review process during the project development phase.

A series of public forums provided local communities the opportunity to review the impact studies and project plans.

In summary the temperature projections of the IPCC — Met office models and all the impact studies which derive from them have no solid foundation in empirical science being derived from inherently useless and specifically structurally flawed models.

Previously, Lisa worked for NOVA / WGBH Boston, where she co-developed proposals for new television programs, oversaw media evaluation and impact studies, and conducted editorial research.

In addition to assessing changes in ESL frequencies, the authors also highlighted the importance of the uncertainties inherent to the extreme value analysis, which have often been ignored in impact studies, and demonstrated how they can be accounted for alongside the uncertainties in SLR projections.

We'll be awaiting new Amazon climate impact studies.

While it is common for federal agencies to farm out environmental impact studies, legal experts said they were surprised the State Department was not more circumspect about the potential for real and perceived conflicts of interest on such a large and controversial project.

Because all the paperwork and budgets and permits and impact studies will have to be pursued anew, environmentalists say this will surely set back construction years.

Standard methods of identifying record - setting trends are complex and not robust Record low minimums decreasing, record high maximums increasing Novel, simple method presented here will be useful for climate impact studies

Agreement to conduct impact studies of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on neighboring countries.

The Museum is a repository for archaeological collections from environmental impact studies and actively curates collections from Channel Islands National Park and Los Padres National Forest.

So my question is, do you think as a legal matter, we need more refined disparate impact studies because it's credit score versus credit narrative?

The grants and scholarships are essential to graduate debt - free because too much part - time work can detrimentally impact your studies.

School library impact studies: A review of findings and guide to sources.

By Keith Curry Lance and Debra E. Kachel Since 1992, a growing body of research known as the school library impact studies has consistently shown positive correlations between high - quality library programs and student achievement (Gretes, 2013; Scholastic, 2016).

Several library impact studies suggest test scores tend to be higher where administrators, teachers, and librarians themselves think of the school librarian as a school leader; as a teacher, co-teacher, and in - service professional development provider; as a curriculum designer, instructional resources manager, and reading motivator; and as a technology teacher, troubleshooter, and source of instructional support (Lance & Schwarz, 2012).

Since 1992, a growing body of research known as the school library impact studies has consistently shown positive correlations between high - quality library programs and student achievement (Gretes, 2013; Scholastic, 2016).

This paper serves as a comprehensive index of the most important impact studies conducted in the United States up to 2013.

Similar to other reports, this document summarizes well - known impact studies, which examined the relationships between student achievement and things like student access and teacher - librarian collaboration.

Reading expert and scholar Stephen Krashen published a letter to the editor in Education Week, in which he cites the school library impact studies, including our work as well as his own work with colleagues.

A new bumper design would be necessary, which means additional impact studies and development costs.

By Keith Curry Lance and Debra E. Kachel Since 1992, a growing body of research known as the school library impact studies has consistently shown positive correlations between high - quality library programs and student -LSB-...]

What Should We Consider in Teachers» Professional Development Impact Studies?