As observed wildfires data from satellites only goes back to 1990s, the researchers used models to look further back in time and identify the influence of different factors that may have
impacted wildfire emissions, says Arora:
Not exact matches
But while
wildfires are estimated to contribute about 18 percent of the total PM2.5
emissions in the U.S., many questions remain on how these
emissions will affect human populations, including how overall air quality will be affected, how these levels will change under climate change, and which regions are to most likely to be
impacted.
Indeed,
impacts of Arctic warming include the melting of major Arctic glaciers and Greenland (containing the potential for up to 7 meters of sea level rise if it were to melt entirely), the thawing of carbon rich permafrost (which could add to the burden of atmospheric greenhouse gas
emissions) and signs of worsening
wildfires across the boreal forests of Alaska, to name a few.
Estimating 2017 Global
Wildfire Emissions in Near - Real - Time and Their
Impact on Air Quality Room 0.94, Session AS3.4
Smoke exposure increases respiratory and cardiovascular hospitalizations, emergency department visits, and medication dispensations for asthma, bronchitis, chest pain, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (commonly known by its acronym, COPD), respiratory infections, and medical visits for lung illnesses.38, 43,160 It has been associated with hundreds of thousands of deaths annually, in an assessment of the global health risks from landscape fire smoke.38, 43,44,141,45 Future climate change is projected to increase
wildfire risks and associated
emissions, with harmful
impacts on health.18, 161,162,10,163,164,36
The link between adverse
impacts such as more
wildfires, ecosystem changes, extreme weather events etc. and their mitigation by reducing greenhouse gas
emissions hinges on detecting unusual events for at least the past century and then actually attributing them to human caused warming.
The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power cautions that carbon - based fossil fuel
emissions have reached «dangerous levels» with possible
impacts to Los Angeles including rising tides; violent storms and floods; hotter, dryer days; increased frequency of
wildfires; and reduced water and energy reliability.