Sentences with phrase «impaired brain development»

This type of natural experiment, combining a longitudinal design with a twin differences design, provides one of the most powerful approaches that can be applied to study how substance use affects brain development, and in turn, how impaired brain development affects subsequent mental health and psychological adjustment in adulthood.
Studies linking excess screen time to childhood obesity and impaired brain development in babies and toddlers is also concerning.
From the point of view of the children of separating families, the costs of conflict can include: impaired brain development; higher incidences of truancy and delinquency, alcohol and drug use and other maladaptive behaviours; higher levels of stress and psychological disorder; and, in their lives as adults, problems forming stable, trusting relationships and dispute resolution strategies modelled on their parents» approaches.
Consuming MSG can lead to migraine headaches, brain cell death, and impaired brain development in young children (source).
Lead exposure can result in impaired brain development, neurological problems and other ailments.
Health officials on Friday reported the first baby born in New York City with the Zika - related birth defect known as microcephaly, a condition marked by an abnormally small head and impaired brain development.
Harold said there are a few explanations for why smoking may influence later conduct, including that babies of mothers who smoke may be born smaller or have impaired brain development.
Going with natural activities for toddlers is important because some of the newer, electronic activities such as watching TV and playing electronic games can actually impair brain development at the same time the make it harder for your child to calm down and interact thoughtfully with their surroundings.
Research has shown that this is because ACEs may increase a child's risk for toxic levels of stress, which in turn may impair brain development, behavior, and overall physical and mental health.
The researchers said that pesticides could impair brain development and signaling in a way that affects social interactions, learning and behavior.
We have shown that the presence of extra centrosomes in proliferating embryonic neural stem cells is sufficient to impair brain development and culminates in microcephaly (small brains) at birth.

Not exact matches

We have learned how physical damage to the brain impairs the functioning of various parts of the body to which the nervous system connects it, and severe brain damage of a congenital nature can prevent the development of anything like a genuinely human personality altogether.
(Surviving the First Three Months with a Newborn) Stress causes our bodies to release a hormone called cortisol which, when present for prolonged periods, can dramatically undermine brain development in babies and permanently impair brain function for life.
This maltreatment can have a lifelong impact as this trauma can impair proper brain development,» said Social Services Commissioner Al Dirschberger.
From the genitals, the virus spreads and infects the fetal brain, impairing fetal development.
Ultimately this can result in poor birth outcomes which can have long - term effects on babies who survive, including impaired brain and behavioural development,» says Dr. McDonald, adding that research on safe, effective ways of promoting healthy birth outcomes are urgently needed.
A shortage of TRH in the uterus or early childhood can lead to impaired development, dwarfism, and brain damage.
Thanks to a new four - year $ 15.8 M grant from the U.S. Department of Defense's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Columbia Engineering Professor Ken Shepard, a pioneer in the development of electronics that interface with biological systems, is leading a team to do just that: invent an implanted brain - interface device that could transform the lives of people with neurodegenerative diseases or people who are hearing and visually impaired.
Doctors often treat the condition by patching the good eye and forcing the brain to rely on the other eye, but the treatment risks damaging vision in the good eye, and if it doesn't succeed or occur early enough in a child's visual development, the vision loss in the impaired eye can be permanent.
A1 bathwater also impaired the development of yet another class of non-neuron brain cells called oligodendrocytes — essentially fat - filled flapjacks that wrap themselves around nerve fibers, providing electrical insulation that speeds long - distance signal propagation.
Iron deficiency in the first four weeks of a piglet's life — equivalent to roughly four months in a human infant — impairs the development of key brain structures, scientists report.
Accordingly, the study suggests that vitamin B12 deficiency impair, or possibly delays, brain development in small children.
Exposure to continuous white noise sabotages the development of the auditory region of the brain, which may ultimately impair hearing and language acquisition, according to researchers from the...
It can also impair immune functioning and may contribute to the development of protein «plaques» in the brain, both of which have been linked to Alzheimer's development.
There are 100 animal studies linking fluoride to brain damage and there's a few connecting it to impaired mental development of babies in the womb.
Numerous studies have shown that industrial pollutants such as flame retardant chemicals and mercury found in fish (such as tuna) may impair a baby's cognitive development, and is associated with reduced cerebellum size in newborns; methylmercury contamination in fish generally outweighs DHA benefits on brain development measured as children IQ.
Brain experts have shown that many of the factors associated with living in poverty cause «toxic stress;» which impairs, among other things, the development of their executive function, making it difficult for children to concentrate, remember and control impulses.
It has been proposed that the volume mismatch between the CCF and brain parenchyma in CKCS can be explained by impaired occipital bone development and the consequent reduction in CCF volume [5], [16], [21].
Overusing technology results in reduced exposure to external environmental stimuli that aid with brain development, and can actually impair it, resulting in attention deficit, cognitive delays, impaired learning, increased impulsivity, and inability to self - regulate, i.e. more tantrums.
The toxic metals found within, including lead, mercury and cadmium, are known to impair thyroid metabolism and brain development.
Because of its enduring effects on brain development and other organ systems, toxic stress can impair school readiness, academic achievement, and both physical and mental health throughout the lifespan.
A healthy environment is crucial for infants» emotional well - being and future physical and mental health.1 2 Experiencing severe adversity early in life can alter a child's development and lead to toxic stress responses, impairing brain chemistry and neuronal architecture.3 For infants, severe adversity typically takes the form of caregiver neglect and physical or emotional abuse.
The In Focus report used as the basis of this course provides an overview of early brain development and examines how child abuse can impair cognitive and emotional functioning.
In the current study, we tested whether atypical structural development in several areas of the brain tied to school readiness skills may have mediated the relationship between childhood poverty and impaired academic performance.
There is a brief section on the use of expressive arts in therapy followed by a thirteen page case study (over three years) of a nine year old boy adopted from a Russian orphanage who had suffered extreme neglect which impaired emerging brain development.
Infants raised without loving touch and security have abnormally high levels of stress hormones, which can impair the growth and development of their brains and bodies.
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