I would also guess that the effect of the treaty as
implemented by member states is only to ships that intend to travel to international waters or are coming in from international waters (to leave coastal boats in national waters to local regulation).
In relation to the third issue, it was accepted by the claimant that he would have to satisfy two criteria before any breach of the Directive was directly enforceable against the MIB by the claimant: (i) that the Directive was capable of having direct effect in that the provision relied upon was «unconditional and sufficiently precise», the prescribed period for implementation had passed and the Directive had not been correctly
implemented by the Member State; and (ii) that even if the Directive was capable of having direct effect, the MIB was an emanation of the state within the meaning of that concept as a matter of Community law.
Not exact matches
The WHO Code was adopted
by the WHO
Member States as a recommendation to governments, which are required to
implement the Code as appropriate to their social end legislative framework.
In addition WHO is working with
Member States and partners to
implement Every Newborn: An Action Plan to End Preventable Deaths, which was endorsed
by the 67th World Health Assembly in May 2014.
(1) to urge
Member States to take effective measures to
implement the recommendations included in resolution WHA39.28; (2) to continue to review regional and global trends in breastfeeding patterns, including the relationship between breastfeeding and child - spacing; (3) to support
Member States, on request, in adopting measures to improve infant and young child nutrition, inter alia
by collecting and disseminating information on relevant national action of interest to all
Member States; and to mobilize technical and financial resources to this end.
Control of the agenda: all
members of a
state must possess the opportunity to direct the policies which are
implemented by the
state.
«For proper accountability, especially as we work with the administration on
implementing the new law governing elementary and secondary education, it is important to have in charge of the department a
member of the president's cabinet confirmed
by the United
States Senate.»
She is a
member of the Ending the Epidemic Task Force, which developed and is now working to
implement Governor Andrew Cuomo's plan to end the AIDS epidemic in New York
State by 2020.
Last week, the 600,000 -
member New York
State United Teachers board of directors approved a resolution withdrawing its support for the Common Core State Standards «as implemented and interpreted» by the state education department, according to the Washington
State United Teachers board of directors approved a resolution withdrawing its support for the Common Core
State Standards «as implemented and interpreted» by the state education department, according to the Washington
State Standards «as
implemented and interpreted»
by the
state education department, according to the Washington
state education department, according to the Washington Post.
All
Member States were required to transpose the Directive into national legislation and
implement it
by June 2010.
New York Board of Regents
member Roger Tilles of Long Island said the
State Education Department had to
implement Common Core according to a law signed
by Cuomo in 2010, which has been updated twice since then.
EU
member states approved legislation in 2009, with the aim of cutting greenhouse gases from transport fuel sold in Europe
by 6 percent
by 2020, but failed to agree how to
implement it.
«
By chemically modifying the nanotube surface to controllably introduce light - emitting defects, we have developed carbon nanotubes as a single photon source, working toward
implementing defect -
state quantum emitters operating at room temperature and demonstrating their function in technologically useful wavelengths,» said Stephen Doorn, leader of the project at Los Alamos and a
member of the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT).
In August 2007, the journal Science published the results of a study * which concluded that the trans - national conservation measures required to be
implemented by European
Member States under the EU Birds Directive have made a significant contribution to reverse the population decline and provide protection for many of Europe's most threatened bird species.
AACA - B was led
by Canada and Russia and focuses on the adaptation activities that are being
implemented by Arctic Council
member states on a national, sub-national, regional and local level.
Remote partnerships were inspired
by the desire of
member states to make sure that EMBL's research strategy and operational model are
implemented on the national level.
In this case, the law empowered the
State Board of Education — an executive panel, chaired by state superintendent Tony Bennett, whose members are gubernatorially - appointed — to decide how to implement the
State Board of Education — an executive panel, chaired
by state superintendent Tony Bennett, whose members are gubernatorially - appointed — to decide how to implement the
state superintendent Tony Bennett, whose
members are gubernatorially - appointed — to decide how to
implement the law.
In April 2010, he announced another set of Race to the Top challenges: consortia of
states boasting at least 15 members could receive part of $ 362 million to craft the assessments based on the Common Core.11 Applying consortia had to submit evidence from each member state that it would adopt standards «substantially identical across all States in [the] consortium,» fully implement whatever assessments were produced by 2014 — 15, and expand their its collection systems.12 In late 2010, two consortia were granted $ 170 million and $ 160 million to develop assessments for use in their 45 member states (combined total at the
states boasting at least 15
members could receive part of $ 362 million to craft the assessments based on the Common Core.11 Applying consortia had to submit evidence from each
member state that it would adopt standards «substantially identical across all
States in [the] consortium,» fully implement whatever assessments were produced by 2014 — 15, and expand their its collection systems.12 In late 2010, two consortia were granted $ 170 million and $ 160 million to develop assessments for use in their 45 member states (combined total at the
States in [the] consortium,» fully
implement whatever assessments were produced
by 2014 — 15, and expand their its collection systems.12 In late 2010, two consortia were granted $ 170 million and $ 160 million to develop assessments for use in their 45
member states (combined total at the
states (combined total at the time).
Implementing the Math Common Core
State Standards in your Class, School, or District, led
by ASCD faculty
member Nanci Smith, offers educators at all levels
Year after year, The Florida Coalition of School Board
Members has increased its influence by welcoming additional members from each corner of the state and serving as a vital organization in the process of drafting, passing and implementing student - first education policy in Florida,» said Z
Members has increased its influence
by welcoming additional
members from each corner of the state and serving as a vital organization in the process of drafting, passing and implementing student - first education policy in Florida,» said Z
members from each corner of the
state and serving as a vital organization in the process of drafting, passing and
implementing student - first education policy in Florida,» said Ziegler.
Nearly 200 teachers, most of whom possess National Board Certification, take what they learn back to their own districts to support their colleagues in
implementing the new California Standards for English Language Arts / English Language Development and Mathematics and the Next Generation Science Standards.51 Each ILC
member receives a $ 2,000 stipend upon fulfillment of commitments.52 This model of teacher - led professional development leverages the expertise of exemplary teachers
by training them to share best practices, which are immediately relevant and responsive to
state and local needs.
Support
state and local campaigns
by member groups to end pushout and
implement positive approaches to school climate and discipline, such as positive behavior supports, restorative practices, conflict resolution and mediation programs.
How current or proposed EU - legislation addresses these 15 pathogens and how well laws are
implemented and followed
by Member States?
Passed
by a unanimous vote among NCSL
members, this inclusion of hemp farming support in the organization's agriculture policy marks an important shift among
states toward lifting prohibition on the crop, and
implementing regulations for its commercial cultivation at the
state level.
At the same time, the 28
member states of the European Union (EU) were then negotiating a revision to their F - gas Regulation that bans the use of HFCs in some sectors and
implements a phase down of 79 percent of the use of HFCs throughout the EU
by 2030.
If the additional measures planned
by 10
Member States were fully
implemented and on time, a further reduction of 3.3 % could be obtained.
Although ICAO's 192
member states had long agreed to technology, operations and infrastructure measures to help address GHG emissions from international aviation, negotiations over a market - based measure (MBM) stalled for several years, leading to efforts
by multiple countries to
implement their own regulations or taxes on international aviation emissions.
[1] BILL C - 30, An Act to
implement the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement between Canada and the European Union and its
Member States and to provide for certain other measures (October 31, 2016); currently at Senate review stage; recent government commentators have suggested the Bill is expected to be passed
by late Spring 2017 (per European Union Chamber of Commerce in Canada February 23, 2017 seminar in Toronto).
The UK — the
Member State from which the preliminary reference was submitted — elected to
implement the Regulation's penalty provisions
by imposing criminal sanctions on those who sell cosmetics in violation of the marketing ban.
First,
Member States are bound
by the EU rights standard where the
implement and enforce EU law.
(point 82, emphasis added) «That evidence must show clearly that, before or at the same time as conferring the economic advantage -LRB-...), the
Member State concerned took the decision to make an investment,
by means of the measure actually
implemented, in the public undertaking.»
More specifically, the applicant requested access to «all documents generated or received
by the Commission containing legal advice and / or analysis of the legality of the actions to be carried out
by the [European Union] and its
Member States in
implementing the actions set out in the statement on the agreement reached with Turkey at the summit held on 7 March 2016... documents drawn up both before and since the meeting was held, to date».
«The provisions of this Charter which contain principles may be
implemented by legislative and executive acts taken
by institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union, and
by acts of
Member States when they are
implementing Union law, in the exercise of their respective powers.
The judgment's references to the principle of mutual trust, and to the idea that the
member states respect the EU's foundational values
by implementing EU law effectively, creates the perception that arbitral tribunals not only decrease the «full effectiveness» of EU law, but also apply and
implement values other than those listed in Article 2 TEU.
In Al - Dulimi, the European Court of Human rights held a UN
member state which is also a
member to the ECHR and that had
implemented a Security Council decision on targeted sanctions
by freezing the assets of a blacklisted person, remains fully responsible for violation of Art. 6 ECHR (right of access to a Court).
Given that many
Member States had in general
implemented the DRD in a manner which was compliant with fundamental rights, the AG suspended the effects of the finding that the DRD was invalid pending the adoption
by the EU legislature within a reasonable period of measures to remedy its legal flaws [158].
However, a closer look
by the Commission already revealed that the mentioned provisions addressed mainly the EU and its institutions (e.g. the Aarhus Convention or the latter's
implementing regulation) rather than the
Member States, or dealt with EU competences in abstracto (e.g. Article 4 (2) e TFEU) or the aims and measures of EU environmental policy (Article 191 TFEU).
29 That said, where a court of a
Member State is called upon to review whether fundamental rights are complied with
by a national provision or measure which, in a situation where action of the
Member States is not entirely determined
by European Union law,
implements the latter for the purposes of Article 51 (1) of the Charter, national authorities and courts remain free to apply national standards of protection of fundamental rights, provided that the level of protection provided for
by the Charter, as interpreted
by the Court, and the primacy, unity and effectiveness of European Union law are not thereby compromised (see, in relation to the latter aspect, Case C - 399 / 11 Melloni [2013] ECR I - 0000, paragraph 60).
This finding means in practice that the concept parody, as interpreted
by the Court, is to be applied uniformly throughout the
Member States which opted to
implement this limitation into their laws.
This is also because it is not immediately clear whether the measures needed
by the
Member States as a result of the Commission's
implementing regulation are fundamentally different from the intervention required from
Member States in T & L Sugars.
In relation to cross-border mediation, Art 7 of the Directive adds teeth to that expectation,
by requiring
member states to ensure that mediators must not be compellable to give evidence in civil proceedings or arbitration regarding information arising out of or in connection with a mediation, except where overriding considerations of public policy otherwise require, or where disclosure of the content of the mediation settlement agreement is necessary in order to
implement or enforce it.
However, the Advocate General suggested that the party suffering damage from being under such an unforeseen obligation could still claim damages against the
Member State for the damages resulting from the violation of EU law
by the national
implementing act.
The GDPR is
implemented by legislation in each
member state - there is no EU wide enforcement.
In the present case, the national measures are designed (in part) to
implement the obligation imposed on the
Member States by the Regulation, to collect and retain fingerprint data.
But when applying that test to the facts, the Court observed that the national (Swedish) measure was connected (in part) to infringements of the VAT Directive, and therefore was designed to
implement an obligation imposed on the
Member States by EU law «to impose effective penalties for conduct prejudicial to the financial interests of the European Union».
It seems that the EU
Member States are put in a catch 22 situation here: either comply with an EU directive and jeopardize the outcome of negotiations with the ICAO or infringe EU law
by not
implementing the directive.
In my view, the competence of the Union to assume responsibility for guaranteeing the fundamental rights vis - à - vis the exercise of public authority
by the
Member States when they are
implementing Union law must be explained
by reference to a specific interest of the Union in ensuring that that exercise of public authority accords with the interpretation of the fundamental rights
by the Union.
I object to it for legal reasons — EU law requires that
member states, when they
implement EU law, respect the Charter rights, and the Court is charged
by the Treaties to ensure that, in the application of the Treaties, the law is observed.
... when they
implement the possibility provided for in Article 51 of Directive 2004/18 [whereby the contracting authority may invite economic operators to supplement or clarify the certificates and documents submitted to it], the
Member States must ensure that they do not jeopardise the attainment of the objectives pursued
by that directive or undermine the effectiveness of its provisions and other relevant provisions and principles of EU law, particularly the principles of equal treatment and non-discrimination, transparency and proportionality...
In the present case, since it is apparent from paragraphs 29 and 30 above that neither Directive 2004/17 nor its underlying general principles impose on
Member States a specific obligation to lay down provisions requiring the contracting entity to grant its contractual partner an upwards price review after the award of a contract, the provisions of Legislative Decree No 163/2006 at issue in the main proceedings, in so far as they do not provide for periodic price review within the sectors covered
by that directive, do not have any connection with that directive and can not, therefore, be regarded as
implementing EU law (C - 152 / 17, paras 33 - 35, references omitted and emphases added).