Sentences with phrase «important early risk factor»

Disorganized attachment is an important early risk factor for socioemotional problems throughout childhood and into adulthood.

Not exact matches

Likewise, since early severe respiratory illness is a recognized risk factor for asthma, 67,68 breastfeeding may be important to the prevention of asthma, with its significant health costs.9, 46,69,70

The most recent study report described in these same regions decreased tissue levels of 5 - HT and tryptophan hydroxylase, the synthesizing enzyme for serotonin, and no evidence of excessive serotonin degradation as assessed by levels of 5 - hydroxyindoleacetic acid (the main metabolite of serotonin) or ratios of 5 - hydroxyindoleacetic acid to serotonin.30 A recent article described a significant association between a decrease in medullary 5 - HT1A receptor immunoreactivity and specific SIDS risk factors, including tobacco smoking.40 These data confirm results from earlier studies in humans39, 41 and are also consistent with studies in piglets that revealed that postnatal exposure to nicotine decreases medullary 5 - HT1A receptor immunoreactivity.42 Animal studies have revealed that serotonergic neurons located in the medullary raphe and adjacent paragigantocellularis lateralis play important roles in many autonomic functions including the control of respiration, blood pressure, heart rate, thermoregulation, sleep and arousal, and upper airway patency.

This is why it is important to prevent chronic pain, recognise the related risk factors and address them early on.

«We are here to help them understand that prevention of cardiovascular disease is important and that the earlier we identify risk factors for cardiovascular disease or plaque in their arteries, the sooner we can work to reduce the risk of a major cardiovascular event, such as heart attack,» Ashen says.

Risks for osteoporosis are therefore determined early in life although the subsequent loss of bone mineral after peak bone mass is also an important factor.

«This long - term chronic disease can be developed in different ways, so achieving normal growth in lung function in early adulthood is an important factor in terms of future risk,» says Peter Lange, Consultant in Respiratory Medicine at Hvidovre Hospital and professor at the Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen.

Professor Schumann concludes: «Identifying risk factors for early alcohol abuse is important in designing prevention and treatment interventions for alcohol addiction.»

Many factors contribute to the risk for DHF, but one of the most important factors is pre-existing immunity from an earlier DENV infection.

«The study also reinforces the concept that sleep deprivation is an important risk factor for obesity, detectable very early on in life,» she added, although the research only showed an association rather than a cause - and - effect link.

«We should be checking patients with risk factors as early as possible,» says Dr. Patterson, «because the damage can start as early as adolescence, and it's important to address these problems sooner rather than later.»

Some important studies include: • Beneficial effects of a high carbohydrate, high fiber diet on hyperglycemic diabetic men (1976) • Response of non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients to an intensive program of diet and exercise (1982) • Diet and exercise in the treatment of NIDDM: The need for early emphasis (1994) • Toward improved management of NIDDM: A randomized, controlled, pilot intervention using a low fat, vegetarian diet (1999) • The effects of a low - fat, plant - based dietary intervention on body weight, metabolism, and insulin sensitivity (2005) • A low - fat vegan diet improves glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in a randomized clinical trial in individuals with type 2 diabetes (2006) • A low - fat vegan diet and a conventional diabetes diet in the treatment of type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled, 74 - wk clinical trial (2009) • Vegetarian diet improves insulin resistance and oxidative stress markers more than conventional diet in subjects with Type 2 diabetes (2011) • Glycemic and cardiovascular parameters improved in type 2 diabetes with the high nutrient density (HND) diet (2012)

That is why the process of identifying at - risk students as early as possible is so important, with many factors considered.

If your dog has any of the risk factors of diabetes it is important to monitor her carefully for symptoms, as diabetes is best caught early.

Determining which types of prevention to invest in (such as monitoring, early warning systems, and land - use changes that reduce the impact of heat and floods) depends on several factors, including health problems common to that particular area, vulnerable populations, the preventive health systems already in place, and the expected impacts of climate change.275 Local capacity to adapt is very important; unfortunately the most vulnerable populations also frequently have limited resources for managing climate - health risks.

While these are important factors to consider, by settling too early, you risk losing the compensation you may otherwise receive.

Adolescence is a critical period for the development of depression with prevalence rates rising sharply from childhood to early adulthood.1 Many adult depressive disorders have their first onset in adolescence2 with longer episode duration being the strongest predictor of future problems.3 In addition to increasing the risk of later mental health problems, adolescent depression is associated with significant educational and social impairment and is a major risk factor for suicide.1 Providing effective early interventions to shorten the duration of episodes and potentially reduce the impact on later life is therefore important.3 This study explores this question and compares the effects of...

It is also important to highlight that the early childhood risk factors we measured were specifically associated with MDD onset and not simply recurrence.

Inadequate early care is an important risk factor in human development for multiple later psychopathologies.

More important, however, is the need for clinical pediatrics to move beyond the level of risk factor identification and to leverage advances in the biology of adversity to contribute to the critical task of developing, testing, and refining new and more effective strategies for reducing toxic stress and mitigating its effects as early as possible, before irrevocable damage is done.

Thus it is important to nip in the bud the earliest risk factors.

And because ongoing stress is a risk factor for mental health conditions, it's important to sort out stressful issues as early as possible.

In an important longitudinal study, Ogawa et al. (1997) found that among a sample of children at particular risk for traumatization, dissociative symptoms in early childhood were associated with the severity of trauma and so - called disorganized attachment; these factors predicted dissociative symptoms up to two decades later.

There is a substantial and growing body of evidence concerning the important role that familial risk factors play in facilitating young children's entry and progression along the «early - starter» pathway of conduct problems.

Increased volume in this brain region is associated with more optimal development of a number of psychosocial factors (e.g., stress reactivity).15 Links between early responsive parenting and increased volume in the hippocampal region also suggest that the early developmental period is an important time to facilitate responsive parenting practices, especially in high risk families, in order to enhance the parent - child relationship.

Our reviews show that there are... a number of effective early prevention programs designed to tackle the most important risk factors for offending, from preschool intellectual enrichment to home visiting and parent management training.

This is unfortunate, considering that early onset is one of the strongest identified risk factors for substance use problems in later life (Breslau et al. 1993; Chen et al. 2005; De Wit et al. 2000) and these personality predispositions may play a particularly important role in explaining risk behavior and receptivity for substance use during the period of adolescence (e.g., Carver et al. 2009; Malmberg et al. 2010b).

Therefore, it is important to identify factors that may place certain adolescents at risk, thereby enabling mental health professionals to help children at an early stage.

We examined the distinct effects of early types of externally and internally controlling parenting (coercion and overprotection) on the development of childhood anxiety, while controlling for other important risk factors.

A focus on early nutrition is important, as diet is a targetable risk factor; improving maternal and / or childhood diet may help lower the prevalence of early - onset conduct problems, thus lowering substantial societal and economic costs associated with childhood CP and related adjustment problems (Hsia and Belfer 2008).

Some support has been found for an association between hormonal concentrations and negative affect20 - 24; however, social factors, including negative life events and their interaction with pubertal status (but not hormonal status), account for more of the variance in negative affect than biological factors alone.25 Early pubertal timing and its social implications have also been postulated as an important risk factor in girls.26 - 31 Two recent studies, however, report that pubertal status has a greater influence in predicting female depression than age32, 33 or the timing of puberty.32

Given that socioeconomic deprivation was the single precursor distinguishing the early - onset, persistent CP pathway, poverty may represent an important factor for targeting high - risk mothers.

Examining nutrition in relation to EOP and its co-occurring difficulties is important for understanding early life diet as a modifiable risk factor (Barker et al. 2013).