The poor
latch was causing my nipple and sensitive part of my breast
to be scrunched and rubbed repeatedly over and over again against the roof of my baby's mouth in an
improper way, leading
to open cuts
on the tops and side outer edges of my nipples that worsened every time my baby breastfed.
An infant must learn
to attach and suckle properly at the breast during the first few days of life
to successfully establish breastfeeding.1,, 2 Early oral experiences that require sucking mechanics different from those required for breastfeeding are believed
to contribute
to the development of
improper latch and subsequent breastfeeding failure — a problem described as nipple confusion.2 — 4 The avoidance of pacifiers was included as 1 of 10 steps for successful breastfeeding in the 1990 Innocenti Declaration
on maternity services and breastfeeding, and many experts recommend that mothers who are breastfeeding avoid exposing their infants
to artificial suckling experiences including use of pacifiers.5 — 7