We do this by helping
improve plant breeds, better manage increasingly scarce resources such as water, and keep pests and diseases at bay.
These basic studies will provide means to investigating how meiotic processes can be modified to
improve plant breeding methods.
Their research could be used to help identify adaptation strategies, potentially including genetic modification or
improved plant breeding.
Not exact matches
«Rice genetics is all about understanding the genes of rice so that we can develop new and
improved rice varieties to help farmers produce more rice, with fewer resources and despite challenges like climate change,» said event convener, Dr. Eero Nissila, head of the
Plant Breeding, Genetics, and Biotechnology Division at IRRI.
By selecting the best performing rice
plants and using them to
breed new rice varieties, rice farmers, and more recently rice breeders, have been changing the genetic composition of rice to generate new and
improved rice varieties for thousands of years.
Other recent changes in agriculture include hydroponics,
plant breeding, hybridization, gene manipulation, better management of soil nutrients, and
improved weed control.
The Institute of
Plant Biology and Biotechnology works with agricultural
breeding stations to develop
improved crop varieties in Kazakhstan, a nation in Asia sandwiched between Russia and China.
To help
improve crop
breeding strategies and overcome challenges such as making
plants more tolerant of marginal lands, and stresses such as drought and low nutrient availability, researchers are focusing on understanding and promoting beneficial
plant - microbe relationships.
«It could have significant implications for the way
plants are
bred or selected for
improved or altered cellulose ultrastructural traits — which could impact industries ranging from cellulose nanocrystals to toiletries to structural building products.»
The obstacle to the other crops being adopted is that there just hasn't been enough
plant breeding done to sufficiently
improve perennial wheat and sorghum and test them in farmers» fields.
«
Plant breeding and cultivation methods should therefore be geared towards mixtures instead of
improving the output of monocultures,» says the ecologist from UZH.
The genome sequence will help scientists
breed improved varieties and understand the evolution and diversity of
plants.
Increasingly affordable with
improved technology, molecular
breeding is becoming the mode of business in the crop world, said Bonnie McClafferty, development head at HarvestPlus, a nonprofit funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation that supports molecular
breeding research into
improving plant nutrition in Africa and Asia.
The results, published in the academic journal Nature Biotechnology, could pave the way for new varieties of better tasting tomatoes with
improved postharvest life through conventional
plant breeding.
«There is no doubt that
plant science and
breeding improves crops,» says Mason, the problem is that «we are with CAM
plants where we were with cereal crops 10,000 years ago.»
Plant breeding will also play a role in allowing cereal growers get to grips with the septoria challenge, as will
improved agronomy.
Other developments in agriculture include hydroponics,
plant breeding, hybridization, better management of soil nutrients, and
improved weed control.
The project is part of the USDA's focus on supporting research in
plant breeding, genetics, and genomics to
improve crops, identify and address threats from pests and diseases, and, create new technologies and tools for
plant breeders.
These research facilities have built on Cornell's long tradition of research in
plant genetics and
breeding to develop novel technologies, the application of which has sought to
improve the scientific understanding of many aspects of
plant biology.
From a biological perspective, we would expect and find
plant strains that are
bred to
improve their human nutrient component to perform less well in a natural environment.
Many Green Revolution techniques could be applied to perennial crops, such as classical
plant breeding to
improve yield, stress tolerance, disease resistance, and other characteristics.
It is adding new features like
improved support for recognizing common animals and different dog
breeds, as well as
plants and flowers.
It's also supposed to have
improved support for recognizing common animal
breeds and
plant types.
Lens will also get
improved support for recognizing common animal and
plants, such as specific dog
breeds and flowers.
He studies the genomes of the
plants,
breeds new species, modifies genetics to
improve resistance, etc..