Sentences with phrase «in condensed phases»

The reaction rate between atmospheric hydrogen chloride (HCl) and chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) is greatly enhanced in the presence of ice particles; HCl dissolves readily into ice, and the collisional reaction probability for ClONO2 on the surface of ice with HCl in the mole fraction range from ∼ 0.003 to 0.010 is in the range from ∼ 0.05 to 0.1 for temperatures near 200 K. Chlorine (Cl2) is released into the gas phase on a time scale of at most a few milliseconds, whereas nitric acid (HNO3), the other product, remains in the condensed phase.

The answers require observing the dynamics of electronic excitations or of molecules themselves as they explore spatially heterogeneous landscapes in condensed phase systems,» Ginsberg says.

Not exact matches

As the first matter began to emerge from the Big Bang, it went through a number of phases much as steam condenses to water and eventually freezes as it cools — except rather than water, you get the first recognizable matter in the universe — a hot soup of quarks and gluons.

Earlier research had suggested that semivolatile compounds — those that move through air in both the gas and condensed phases — tend to pass through skin relatively slowly.

The star system consists of a young star still in an early development phase and three gas clouds which are rapidly condensing by gravitational forces.

Compared to isolated electron - molecule experiments, the condensed - phase measurements are made under conditions closer to those found in living tissue.

The measurements were made in a condensed - phase environment.

Indeed, although climatologists and other scientists have long focused on gases in the atmosphere, they have not closely examined the role played by so - called condensed phase particles.

In addition to new experimental approaches for investigations of complex materials systems, she has pioneered stochastic simulation methods for complex condensed phase chemical reactions including transport in inorganic and organic solids and liquidIn addition to new experimental approaches for investigations of complex materials systems, she has pioneered stochastic simulation methods for complex condensed phase chemical reactions including transport in inorganic and organic solids and liquidin inorganic and organic solids and liquids.

Loss ′ s research interests include many aspects of the theory of condensed matter systems with a particular focus on spin - dependent and phase - coherent phenomena («mesoscopics») in semiconducting nanostructures and molecular magnets.

Featuring iconic words, numbers or dates - One, Utopia, Riot, 1968, 1980 - these works reclaim the commercial landscape of signage in order to underscore the cultural potency of language and image condensed together into singular phases and shared historical moments.

In condensed matter physics, Dyson also did studies in the phase transition of the Ising model in 1 dimension and spin waves [11] Dyson was awarded the Lorentz Medal in 1966 and Max Planck medal in 196In condensed matter physics, Dyson also did studies in the phase transition of the Ising model in 1 dimension and spin waves [11] Dyson was awarded the Lorentz Medal in 1966 and Max Planck medal in 196in the phase transition of the Ising model in 1 dimension and spin waves [11] Dyson was awarded the Lorentz Medal in 1966 and Max Planck medal in 196in 1 dimension and spin waves [11] Dyson was awarded the Lorentz Medal in 1966 and Max Planck medal in 196in 1966 and Max Planck medal in 196in 1969.

[Response: SO2 would be in the gas phase, but it condenses to small particles, which actually cool the planet by scattering visible light to space.

This energy will be delivered, after some time, to air when the water molecules in the gas phase condense into droplets.

Even if there were significant self - absorbed GHG band IR from the surface, none of it could thermalise in the gas phase because the IR Activated Density of States ** is solely a function of temperature so the excess energy pseudo-diffuses to thermalise at interfaces with condensed matter.

As previously reported in issue 18 of Passive House Plus, the company began to apply its learnings to new build in last year's 15 unit second phase at Silken Park, itself a laudable low energy project which featured essentially the same wall build - up, but with double rather than triple - glazed windows, a strip foundation system, demand controlled ventilation and condensing gas boilers.